Hadith 248
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي قَدِمَ [بِهِ] عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَ الَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ص مِائَةً قَالَ فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَ قَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ص وَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى فَأَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِ وَ رَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ص فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَ الْعَصْرَ وَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَ الْعِشَاءَ وَ الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَ أَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ تُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ
فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ لَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرَحَلَتْ لَهُ فَأَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي
فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَ أَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ وَ دِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ دَمٍ أَضَعُ فِي دِمَائِنَا دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعاً فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَهُ هُذَيْلٌ وَ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَ أَوَّلُ رِباً أَضَعُ رِبَانَا رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَ اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ وَ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَداً تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْباً غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَ لَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَ كِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ
وَ أَنْتُمْ تَسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ وَ أَدَّيْتَ وَ نَصَحْتَ فَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ يَنْكُتُهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئاً
ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْق
sacrificial animals with me-saww so I-saww cannot take off Ihraam’. He (the narrator) said, ‘The total of the sacrificial animals which Ali-asws arrived with from Al Yemen and the ones which the Prophet-saww came with, were one hundred. So the people, all of them took off Ihraam and they shortened (the Salats) except the Prophet-saww and the one who had a sacrificial animal with him. When it was the day of Al Tarwiyya, they headed to Mina, and they commenced with the Hajj, and the Prophet-saww rode and prayed Salats at it, Al Zohr and Al Asr and Al Maghrib and Al Isha and Al Fajr. Then he-saww waited a little until the sun emerged, and he-saww ordered for a tent of tiger hair to be struck for him-saww. Rasool-Allah-saww travelled and Quraysh had not doubt except that he-saww will be pausing at the Sacred Monuments just as Quraysh used to do during the pre-Islamic period, but Rasool-Allah-saww exceeded until he-saww came to Arafaat and found the tent of tiger (skin) to have been struck. He-saww descended at it until when the sun had set, he-saww with the camel and it was saddled for him-saww, and he-saww came to the middle of the valley. He-saww addressed the people and said: ‘Your blood, and your wealth is sacred upon you like the sanctity of this day of yours, during this month of yours, in this city of yours. Indeed! All things from the matters of the pre-Islamic people are hereby placed under my-saww feet and blood (feuds) of the pre-Islamic period are hereby dropped, and that the first blood dropped among our blood is the blood of Ibn Rabie Bin Al Haris which had been agreed amond the clan of Saad, so Huzeyl killed him; and the interest (usury) of the pre-Islamic period is hereby dropped, and the first interest of our interest dropped is the interest of Abbas Bin Abdul Muttalib-asws, so it is dropped, all of it. Fear Allah-azwj regarding the women for you are taking them in the security of Allah-azwj and permitting their private parts with the Words of Allah-azwj, and for you upon them is that they will not permit anyone else in your beds, you dislike it, but if they do that, then hit them with a strike without anguish, and for them upon you is their sustenance and their clothing with the moderation; and I-saww am leaving behind among you all what you will never stray if you were to hold on to it, Book of Allah-azwj. And you will be asked about me-saww, so what will you be saying? ’ They said, ‘We testify that you-saww have delivered and fulfilled and advised’. He-saww said (gestured) with his-saww index fingers and raised them towards the sky and pointed them towards the people: ‘O Allah-azwj! Bear witness! O Allah-azwj! Bear witness! ’ – three times. Then he-saww proclaimed Azaan, then stood to pray Salat Al-Zohr. Then he-saww stood and prayed Al-Asr, and did not pray
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