Hadith 60

الحديث 29

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

رَاجِعاً. فَبَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ وَ تَشَفَّعَ إِلَيْهِ وَ أَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: بِحَقِ‏ الْقَبْرِ وَ مَنْ فِيهِ، وَ بِحَقِّ وَلَدَيْهِ وَ أُمِّهِمَا إِلَّا تَرَكْتَهُ. فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَ قَبَّلَ الْعَبَّاسُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ. ثمّ اعلم: أنّ هذه القصة من المشهورات بين الخاصّة و العامّة، و إن أنكره‏ بعض المخالفين. وَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِهِ عَلَى نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ: سَأَلْتُ النَّقِيبَ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَيْفَ بَقِيَ تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةَ الطَّوِيلَةَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ؟! وَ كَيْفَ مَا اغْتِيلَ وَ فُتِكَ بِهِ‏ فِي جَوْفِ مَنْزِلِهِ مَعَ تَلَظِّي الْأَكْبَادِ عَلَيْهِ؟! فَقَالَ: لَوْ لَا أَنَّهُ أَرْغَمَ أَنْفَهُ بِالتُّرَابِ، وَ وَضَعَ خَدَّهُ فِي حَضِيضِ الْأَرْضِ، لَقُتِلَ، وَ لَكِنَّهُ أَخْمَلَ نَفْسَهُ، وَ اشْتَغَلَ بِالْعِبَادَةِ وَ الصَّلَاةِ وَ النَّظَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَ خَرَجَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الزِّيِّ الْأَوَّلِ وَ ذَلِكَ الشِّعَارِ، وَ نَسِيَ السَّيْفَ، وَ صَارَ كَالْفَاتِكِ‏ يَتُوبُ وَ يَصِيرُ سَائِحاً فِي الْأَرْضِ أَوْ رَاهِباً فِي الْجِبَالِ،
فَلَمَّا أَطَاعَ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ وُلُّوا الْأَمْرَ وَ صَارَ أَذَلَّ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْحِذَاءِ، تَرَكُوهُ وَ سَكَتُوا عَنْهُ، وَ لَمْ تَكُنِ الْعَرَبُ لِتُقْدِمَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِمُوَاطَأَةٍ مِنْ مُتَوَلِّي الْأَمْرِ، وَ بَاطِنٍ فِي السِّرِّ مِنْهُ،
فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِوُلَاةِ الْأَمْرِ بَاعِثٌ وَ دَاعٍ إِلَى قَتْلِهِ وَقَعَ الْإِمْسَاكُ عَنْهُ، لَوْ لَا ذَلِكَ لَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ الْأَجَلُ‏ بَعْدُ مَعْقِلٌ حَصِينٌ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَ حَقٌّ مَا يُقَالُ فِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ؟. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْماً مِنَ الْعَلَوِيَّةِ يَذْكُرُونَ ذَلِكَ‏. وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى زُفَرَ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ- صَاحِبِ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ- فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ فِي جَوَازِ الْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ بِأَمْرٍ غَيْرِ التَّسْلِيمِ نَحْوَ الْكَلَامِ وَ الْفِعْلِ الْكَثِيرِ أَوِ الْحَدَثِ؟. فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ جَائِزٌ، قَدْ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي تَشَهُّدِهِ مَا قَالَ. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَ مَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ؟. قَالَ: لَا عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ‏: فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ السُّؤَالَ ثَانِيَةً وَ ثَالِثَةً. فَقَالَ: أَخْرِجُوهُ أَخْرِجُوهُ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أُحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ. قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَمَا الَّذِي تَقُولُهُ أَنْتَ؟. قَالَ: أَنَا أَسْتَبْعِدُ ذَلِكَ، وَ إِنَّهُ‏ رَوَتْهُ الْإِمَامِيَّةُ. . إِلَى آخِرِ مَا قَالَ.

✦ Traduction

, and by the right of his-saww children and their mother-asws, only leave him’. He-asws did that, and Al-Abbas kissed him-asws between his-asws eyes’’. (Majlisi said), ‘Then know that this story is from the well-known ones between the special (Shias) and the general (Non-Shia) Muslims, and even though some of the adversaries may deny’. And Ibn Abi Al-Hadeed said in his commentary on (the book) ‘Nahj Al-Balagah’, ‘I asked the captain Abu Ja’far Yahya Bin Zayd, I said to him, ‘I am surprised from Ali-asws how he-asws remained (alive) for that long duration after Rasool-Allah-saww! ? ’ And how come he-asws was assassinated and eradicated within the interior of his-asws house with the flames of the enemies upon him-asws! ? ’
He said, ‘If they had not rubbed his-asws nose in the dust, and placed his-asws cheek in the grass of the earth, he-asws would have been killed, but he-asws let himself-asws be lowered and pre-occupied with the (acts of) worship and the Salat and the looking (pondering) in the Quran, and he-asws came out from that as the first appearance, and that is the heraldry, and he-asws forgot the sword and became like the brave penitent, travelling in the land, or a hermit in the mountains. When the people obeyed the ones in charge of the command it became a humiliation for them from the shoes, they neglected him-asws and were silent from him-asws, and the Arabs did not happen to arrive to him-asws except with the consent from the rulers in charge, and be confidants regarding the secrets from him-asws. When there did not happen to be any motive for the rulers to kill him-asws, the withholding occurred from him-asws. Had it not been that, he-asws would have been killed, then the postponement afterwards was the impregnable fortress’. I said to him, ‘Is it true what is being said regarding the Hadeeth of Khalid? ’ He said, ‘A people from the Alawites are mentioning that’. And it has been reported that a man came to Zufar Bin Al-Huzeyl, a companion of Abu Haneefa, and asked him about what Abu Haneefa was saying regarding allowance of the exit from the Salat with a matter without having performed Salaam, like that talking, and many deeds, or the break of the Wudu’u? ’
He said, ‘It is allowed. Abu Bakr had said during his Tashahhud what he had said’. The man said, ‘And what is that which Abu Bakr had said? ’ He said, ‘No (answering) to you’. He said, ‘I repeated the question to him secondly, and thirdly. He said, ‘Expel him! Expel him! I have been narrating to him and he is from the companions of Abu Al-Khattab! ’
I said to him, ‘So, what is that which you are saying? ’ He said, ‘I exclude that, and it is a report of the Imamites’ – up to the end of what he said’’. [58]

N° hadith29
Volume29
Chapitre11
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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