Hadith 32

الحديث 25

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

الْإِسْلَامَ، فَإِذَا عُدْتُمْ مِنْ حُفْرَتِي‏ فَاخْتَرْ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَامِلِي سُيُوفِهِمْ وَ خُذْ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرَ بِإِمْضَاءِ الْأَمْرِ وَ تَعْجِيلِهِ، وَ اجْمَعْهُمْ فِي بَيْتٍ وَ قِفْ بِأَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ لِيَتَشَاوَرُوا وَ يَخْتَارُوا وَاحِداً مِنْهُمْ،
فَإِنِ اتَّفَقَ خَمْسٌ وَ أَبَى وَاحِدٌ فَاشْدَخْ رَأْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَ إِنِ اتَّفَقَ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَ أَبَى اثْنَانِ فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمَا، وَ إِنِ اتَّفَقَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَ خَالَفَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَانْظُرِ الثَّلَاثَةَ الَّتِي فِيهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصَرَّتِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الْأُخْرَى عَلَى خِلَافِهَا فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهَا. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْأَثِيرِ: فَإِنْ رَضِيَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَحَكِّمُوا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَرْضَوْا بِحُكْمِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَكُونُوا مَعَ الَّذِينَ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَ اقْتُلُوا الْبَاقِينَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ‏: وَ إِنْ مَضَتْ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ لَمْ يَتَّفِقُوا عَلَى الْأَمْرِ فَاضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَ السِّتَّةِ وَ دَعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَخْتَارُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ،
فَلَمَّا دُفِنَ عُمَرُ، جَمَعَهُمْ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فِي بَيْتِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَ قِيلَ: فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَ قِيلَ: فِي حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ بِإِذْنِهَا، وَ وَقَفَ عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ بِالسَّيْفِ فِي خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَامِلِي سُيُوفِهِمْ،
فَجَاءَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَجَلَسَا عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ فَحَصَبَهُمَا سَعْدٌ وَ أَقَامَهُمَا وَ قَالَ: تُرِيدَانِ أَنْ تَقُولَا حَضَرْنَا وَ كُنَّا فِي أَهْلِ الشُّورَى،
ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَهْلُ الشُّورَى فَأَشْهَدَهُمْ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وَهَبَ حَقَّهُ مِنَ الشُّورَى لِعُثْمَانَ، وَ ذَلِكَ لِعِلْمِهِ أَنَّ النَّاسَ لَا يَعْدِلُونَ بِهِ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ عُثْمَانَ، وَ أَنَّ الْخِلَافَةَ لَا تَخْلُصُ لَهُ، فَأَرَادَ تَقْوِيَةَ أَمْرِ عُثْمَانَ وَ إِضْعَافَ جَانِبِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِهِبَتِهِ أمر [أَمْراً] لَا انْتِفَاعَ لَهُ بِهِ،
وَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لِانْحِرَافِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِكَوْنِهِ تَيْمِيّاً وَ ابْنَ عَمِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَ قَدْ كَانَ فِي صُدُورِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَنَقٌ وَ غَيْظٌ عَلَى بَنِي تَيْمٍ لِخِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَ كَذَا فِي صُدُورِ تَيْمٍ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ،
فَلَمَّا رَأَى زُبَيْرٌ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَ أَنَا أُشْهِدُكُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ حَقِّي مِنَ الشُّورَى لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ ذَلِكَ لِمَا دَخَلَتْهُ مِنْ حَمِيَّةِ النَّسَبِ، وَ ذَلِكَ‏ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ هِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْم

✦ Traduction

-Kamil’ – They said, ‘Then Umar said, ‘Call Abu Talha Al-Ansari to me’. They called him to him. He said, ‘O Abu Talha! Allah-saww has Cherished al Islam with you. When you return from my grave, then chose fifty men from the Helpers to carry their swords and take these person with the accomplishing the matter and hastening it, and gather them in a house and stand with your companions at the door of the house for them to consult and choose one of them. If five are concordant and one refuses, then chop off his neck with the sword; and if four are concordant and two refuse, then strike off both their necks; and if three are concordant and three oppose, then look at the three in which is Abful Rahman Bin Awf, so if the other three come up against them then strike off their necks’’. And in a report of Ibn Al-Aseer, ‘If the three are in agreement, then Abdullah Bin Umar will decide. If they are not happy with the decision of Abdullah, then be with those among them is Abdul Rahman and kill the rest’. Then (Ibn Abi Al-Hadeed Al-Mu’tazali) said, ‘And he (Umar) said, ‘And if three days pass by and they have not harmonised upon the matter, then strike off the necks of the six and call the Muslims to choose for themselves’. When Umar was buried, Abu Talha Al-Ansari gathered them in the house of Al-Miswar Bin Makhzamah’. And it is said, ‘In the public treasury’. And it is said, ‘In the chamber of Ayesha by her permission’. And he stood at the door with the sword among fifty men from the Helpers carrying their swords. Amro Bin Al-Aas and Al-Mugheira Bin Shuba came and sat at the door of the house. Sa’ad pelted them with gravel and paused them and said, ‘Do you two want to say, ‘We were present and were among the people of consultation! ? ’
Then the people consultation spoke. Talha Bin Ubeydullah adjured them against himself that he had gifted his right from the consultation to Usman! ’ And that was due to him knowing that the people will not be equating with Ali-asws and Usman, and that the caliphate should not end up to him-asws. So, he wanted to strengthen the matter of Usman and weaken the side of Ali-asws by his gifting the command, not having any benefit for himself with it. And that was his turning it away from Ali-saww due to him being of the tribe of Taym, and a cousin of Abu Bakr, and there used to be outrage and anger in the chests of the Clan of Hashim-as against the clan of Taym due to the caliphate of Abu Bakr. And like that was in the chests of (clan of) Taym against the Clan of Hashim-as. When Zubeyr saw that, he said, ‘And I keep you as witness against myself that I have gifted my right from the consultation to Ali-asws! ’ And that was due to what had entered into him from the intimacy of the lineage, and that is because he was t

N° hadith25
Volume31
Chapitre26
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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