Hadith 186
الحديث 191
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مِنِينَ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ وَ هَلْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص
فَقَالَ ع لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ قَوْلَهُ الم أَ حَسِبَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يُتْرَكُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا آمَنَّا وَ هُمْ لا يُفْتَنُونَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ الْفِتْنَةَ لَا تَنْزِلُ بِنَا وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا
فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةُ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَكَ اللَّهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ أُمَّتِي سَيُفْتَنُونَ مِنْ بَعْدِي
فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ وَ لَيْسَ قَدْ قُلْتَ لِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ حَيْثُ اسْتُشْهِدَ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ حِيزَتْ عَنِّي الشَّهَادَةُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتَ لِي أَبْشِرْ فَإِنَّ الشَّهَادَةَ مِنْ وَرَائِكَ
فَقَالَ لِي إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكَذَلِكَ فَكَيْفَ صَبْرُكَ إِذَنْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ مَوَاطِنِ الصَّبْرِ وَ لَكِنْ مِنْ مَوَاطِنِ الْبُشْرَى وَ الشُّكْرِ
وَ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ سَيُفْتَنُونَ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَ يَمُنُّونَ بِدِينِهِمْ عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ وَ يَتَمَنَّوْنَ رَحْمَتَهُ وَ يَأْمَنُونَ سَطْوَتَهُ وَ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ حَرَامَهُ بِالشُّبُهَاتِ الْكَاذِبَةِ وَ الْأَهْوَاءِ السَّاهِيَةِ فَيَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْخَمْرَ بِالنَّبِيذِ وَ السُّحْتَ بِالْهَدِيَّةِ وَ الرِّبَا بِالْبَيْعِ
فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَبِأَيِّ الْمَنَازِلِ أُنْزِلُهُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رِدَّةٍ أَمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ فِتْنَةٍ فَقَالَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ فِتْنَةٍ. أَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ مِيثَمٍ وَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ رَوَاهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكَ جِهَادَ الْمَفْتُونِينَ كَمَا كَتَبَ عَلَيَّ جِهَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةُ الَّتِي كُتِبَ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا الْجِهَادُ قَالَ قَوْمٌ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنْ لَا إِل
vealed His-azwj Words: Do the people reckon that they will be left alone on saying, ‘We believe’, and they will not be Tried? [29: 2], I-asws knew that the Fitna will not be befalling with us while Rasool-Allah-saww is in our midst. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! What is this Fitna which Allah-azwj has Informed you-saww with it? ’ He-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! My-saww community would be Tried from after me-saww’. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Or, and haven’t you-saww said to me-asws on the day of Ohad when they were martyred, the ones from the Muslims who were martyred, and the martyrdom was diverted from me-asws. That was grievous upon me-asws so you-saww said to me-asws: ‘Receive glad tidings, for the martyrdom is (coming) behind you-asws’. He-saww said to me-asws: ‘That would be like that, so how would be your-asws patience then? ’ I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! This isn’t from the places of observing patience, but it is from the places of the glad tidings and the thanking’. And he-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! The people would be tempted by their wealth and they would (think they are) conferring upon their Lord-azwj by their being religious and wish for His-azwj Mercy, and feel safe from His-azwj Retribution, and they would be permitting His-azwj Prohibitions due to the false suspicions, and the mistaken whims. So, they would be permitting the wine by (calling it) Al-Nabeez, and the ill-gotten gains by (calling it) the gifting, and the usury by (calling it) the selling’. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! So, by which of the statuses should I-asws be attributing them to during that, a status of heresy or status of Fitna? ’ He-saww said, ‘Status of Fitna’’. [64]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Ibn Maysam and Ibn Abu Al Hadeed said, ‘This Hadeeth is reported a lot from the narrators, ‘From Ali-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said to me-asws: ‘Allah-azwj has Decreed upon you-asws to fight the tempted ones just as He-azwj has Decreed upon me-saww to fight the Polytheists’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! What is this Fitna which Allah-azwj has Decreed the Jihad upon me-asws during it? ’ He-saww said: ‘There would be a people testifying that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and I-saww am Rasool-Allah-saww, but they would be opposing the Sunnah’. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! So, upon wh
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