Hadith 13
الحديث 393
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ قَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص هُوَ مِنِّي وَ أَنَا مِنْهُ وَ هُوَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي
وَ قَالَ فِيهِ يَوْمَ الْغَدِيرِ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
وَ قَالَ فِيهِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَداً رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ
وَ قَالَ فِيهِ يَوْمَ الطَّيْرِ اللَّهُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِأَحَبِّ خَلْقِكَ إِلَيْكَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ قَالَ وَ إِلَيَّ وَ إِلَيَّ
وَ قَالَ فِيهِ يَوْمَ النَّضِيرِ عَلِيٌّ إِمَامُ الْبَرَرَةِ وَ قَاتِلُ الْفَجَرَةِ مَنْصُورٌ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ مَخْذُولٌ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
وَ قَالَ فِيهِ عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّكُمْ بَعْدِي وَ أَكَّدَ الْقَوْلَ عَلَيَّ وَ عَلَيْكَ وَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ قَالَ إِنِّي مُخْلِفٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ عِتْرَتِي
وَ قَالَ أَنَا مَدِينَةُ الْعِلْمِ وَ عَلِيٌّ بَابُهَا
وَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ الْمَتْلُوَّاتِ فِي فَضَائِلِهِ الَّتِي لَا يَشْرَكُهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَ كَقَوْلِهِ إِنَّما وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ كَقَوْلِهِ أَ فَمَنْ كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَ يَتْلُوهُ شاهِدٌ مِنْهُ وَ كَقَوْلِهِ رِجالٌ صَدَقُوا ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ وَ كَقَوْلِهِ قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى
وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ يَكُونَ سِلْمُكَ سِلْمِي وَ حَرْبُكَ حَرْبِي وَ تَكُونَ أَخِي وَ وَلِيِّي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مَنْ أَحَبَّكَ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَكَ فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي وَ مَنْ أَحَبَّكَ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَكَ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ
وَ كِتَابُكَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الَّذِي هَذَا جَوَابُهُ لَيْسَ مِمَّا يَنْخَدِعُ بِهِ مَنْ لَهُ عَقْلٌ وَ دِينٌ وَ السَّلَامُ
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ يُعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ الْأَمْوَالَ وَ الْوِلَايَاتِ وَ كَتَبَ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِهِ
جَهِلْتَ وَ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ مَحَلَّكَ عِنْدَنَا-فَأَرْسَلْتَ شَيْئاً مِنْ خِطَابٍ وَ م
saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master-asws. O Allah-azwj! befriend the one who befriends him-asws, and be Inimical to the one inimical to him-asws, and Help the one who helps him-asws, and Forsake the one who forsakes him-asws’. And said regarding him-asws on the day of Khyber: ‘I-saww shall give the flag tomorrow to a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-saww Rasool-saww love him-asws. And said regarding him-asws on the day of the bird: ‘O Allah-azwj! Bring to me-saww the most beloved of Your-azwj Creatures to You-azwj’. When he-asws entered, he-saww said: ‘And (most beloved) to me-saww! And (most beloved) to me-saww! ’
And said regarding him-asws on the day of Al-Nazeer: ‘Ali-asws is Imam-asws of the righteous, and killer of the transgressors. Helped is the one who helps him-asws, and Forsaken is the one who forsakes him-asws’. And said regarding him-asws: ‘Ali-asws is your ruler after me-saww’, and he-saww emphasised the word upon me, and upon you, and upon the entirety of the Muslims and said: ‘I-saww am leaving behind among you all the two weighty things – Book of Allah-azwj and my-saww family-asws’. And he-saww said: ‘I-saww am the city of knowledge and Ali-asws is its door’. And you have known, O Muawiya, what Allah-azwj has Revealed from the Verses being recited in his-asws merits which no one is participated in it, like Words of the Exalted: They are fulfilling the vows [76: 7]; and like His-azwj Words: But rather, your Guardian is Allah, and His Rasool, [5: 55]; and like His-azwj Words: So the one who was upon a clear Proof from his Lord [11: 17]; and like His-azwj Words: men who ratified what they made a pact with Allah upon. [33: 23]; and like His-azwj Words: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23]. And Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Are you-asws not pleased that your-asws peace happens to be my-asws peace and your-asws war as my-saww war, and you-asws happen to be my-saww brother, and my-saww friend in the world and the Hereafter. O Abul Hassan-asws! One who loves you-asws so he has loved me-saww, and one who hates you-asws, so he has hated me-saww, and one who loves you-asws, Allah-azwj would Enter him into the Paradise, and one who hates you-asws, Allah-azwj would Enter him into the Fire’. And your letter, O Muawiya, to which this is its answer, isn’t from what he can be deceived with, one who has intellect for him, and religion, and the greetings’. Muawiya wrote to him, presenting unto him the wealth and the governance, and he wrote at the end of his letter (a poem), ‘You are ignorant and do n
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