Hadith 19

الحديث 417

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَاؤُهُ فِيمَا ذَا فَقَالَ وَلَاؤُهُ كَوَلَايَتِي مَنْ كُنْتُ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَعَلِيٌّ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ
وَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ‏ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَ أَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَ رَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلامَ دِيناً فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ فِي عَلِيٍّ خَاصَّةً فَقَالَ فِيهِ وَ فِي أَوْصِيَائِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص بَيِّنْهُمْ لَنَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَخِي وَ وَزِيرِي وَ وَصِيِّي وَ صِنْوِي وَ وَارِثِي وَ خَلِيفَتِي فِي أُمَّتِي وَ وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ بَعْدِي وَ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ إِمَاماً مِنْ وُلْدِهِ الْحَسَنُ ثُمَّ الْحُسَيْنُ ع ثُمَّ تِسْعَةٌ مِنْ وُلْدِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَاحِدٌ بَعْدَ وَاحِدٍ الْقُرْآنُ مَعَهُمْ وَ هُمْ مَعَ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يُفَارِقُونَهُ حَتَّى يَرِدُوا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ
فَقَامَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْبَدْرِيِّينَ فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّا سَمِعْنَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص كَمَا قُلْتَ سَوَاءً لَمْ تَزِدْ حَرْفاً وَ لَمْ تَنْقُصْ حَرْفاً وَ قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ السَّبْعِينَ قَدْ سَمِعْنَا ذَلِكَ وَ لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ كُلَّهُ وَ هَؤُلَاءِ الِاثْنَا عَشَرَ خِيَارُنَا وَ أَفْضَلُنَا فَقَالَ صَدَقْتُمْ لَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَحْفَظُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ
فَقَامَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَرْبَعَةٌ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بْنُ التَّيِّهَانِ وَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ذُو الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ حَفِظْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ وَ عَلِيٌّ ع قَائِمٌ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَنْصِبَ لَكُمْ إِمَاماً يَكُونُ وَصِيِّي فِيكُمْ وَ خَلِيفَتِي فِي أُمَّتِي وَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي وَ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي كِتَابِهِ طَاعَتَهُ وَ أَمَرَكُمْ فِيهِ بِوَلَايَتِهِ
فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي خَشْيَةَ طَعْنِ أَهْلِ النِّفَاقِ وَ تَكْذِيبِهِمْ فَأَوْعَدَنِي لَأُبَلِّغُهَا أَوْ لَيُعَذِّبَنِّي
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكُمْ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَ قَدْ بَيَّنْتُهَا لَكُمْ وَ سَنَنْتُهَا وَ الزَّكَاةِ وَ الصَّوْمِ وَ الْحَجِّ فَبَيَّنْتُهَا وَ فَسَّرْتُهَا لَكُمْ وَ أَمَرَكُمْ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِالْوَلَايَةِ
وَ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنَّهَا خَاصَّةٌ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ مِنْ وُلْدِي وَ وُلْدِ أَخِي وَ وَصِيِّي عَلِيٌّ أَوَّلُهُمْ ثُمَّ الْحَسَنُ ثُمَّ الْحُسَيْنُ ثُمَّ تِسْعَةٌ مِنْ وُلْدِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع‏ لَا يُفَارِقُونَ الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يَرِدُ

✦ Traduction

m-asws, neither will they-asws leave it nor will it leave them-asws’. Then Ali-asws said to Abu Al-Darda and Abu Hureira and those who were around them: ‘O you people! Do you know that Allah-azwj Blessed and High Sent down in His-azwj Book: But rather, Allah Intends to Keep the uncleanness away from you, People of the Household, and Purify you (with) a Purification [33: 33]. Rasool-Allah-saww gathered me-asws, and Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws along with himself-saww in his-saww Blanket (Kisaa), and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! These-asws are my-saww Family, and my-saww special ones, and the People-asws of my-saww Household, never let uncleanliness come near them-asws and Keep them-asws Purified with a thorough Purifying. Umm Salama-ra said: ‘And I-ra, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ So he-saww said: ‘You-ra are upon good, but this has Descended regarding myself-saww, and regarding my-saww brother Ali-asws, and my-saww daughter Fatima-asws, and regarding my-saww sons Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws, and regarding nine Imams-asws from the sons-asws of Al-Husayn-asws from after me-saww. All of them stood up and said, ‘We bear witness that Umm Salama-ra narrated that to us, so we asked the Rasool-Allah-saww, and he-saww narrated to us just as Umm Salama-ra had narrated it’. Then Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws adjure you all to Allah-azwj, do you know that Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Name, Sent down in His-azwj Book: O you who believe! Fear Allah and be with the truthful ones [9: 119]? ’ Salman-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww, is this general or special? ’
He-saww said: ‘But rather, the ones who have been Ordered are the general, being the group of the believers who have been Ordered with that, and as for the ‘Truthful’, so it is specially for my-saww brother Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and my-saww successors-asws from after him-asws up to the Day of Qiyamah’. Ali-asws said: ‘And I-asws said to the Rasool-Allah-saww during the (military) expedition of Tabuk: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww, why did you-saww leave me-asws behind? ’ He-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws, Al-Medina cannot be in a correct state except by me-saww and by you-asws, and you-asws are from me-saww of the status which Haroun -as had from Musa-as except for the Prophet-hood, except there will be no Prophet-as after me-saww’. Some men from the Emigrants and the Helpers stood up and said, ‘We testify that we heard that from the Rasool-Allah-saww during the (military) expedition of Tabuk’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws adjure you all to Allah-azwj, do you know that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed in Surah Al-Hajj: O you who believe! Perform Ruku and Sajdah and worship your Lord, [22: 77] – up to the end of the Surah. Salman-ra stood up and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww, who are these-asws over whom you-saww are a witness and they-asws are witnesses over the people, whom Allah-azwj has Chosen, and did not Make anything wrong to them in the Religion, the Nation of their-asws father Ibrahim-as? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘But it means by that thirteen humans – I-asws, and my-saww brother Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and eleven from his-asws sons-asws’. They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes’. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws adjure you all to Allah-azwj, do you know that Rasool-Allah-saww stood up to preach – and he-saww never preached after it – and said: ‘O you people! I-asws am leaving among you all two commands, you will not stray if you attach yourselves to these two – the Book of Allah-azwj and my-saww Family, the People-asws of my-saww Household, for it has been Promised to me-saww by the Kind-azwj, the Aware-azwj, that these two will never separate until they return to me-saww at the Fountain? ’
They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes, we have witnessed that, all of it’. Ali-asws said: ‘Al

N° hadith417
Volume33
Chapitre16
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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