Hadith 20
الحديث 423
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
اللَّهِ ص يَوْماً وَ هُوَ يَخْطُبُ بِالشَّامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَاخْتَرَطَ سَيْفَهُ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَيْهِ فَحَالَ النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَهُ فَقَالُوا يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ
فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ هَذَا يَوْماً أَمِيراً فَلْيَبْقُرْ خَاصِرَتَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ فَقَالُوا أَ تَدْرِي مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ قَالَ لَا قَالُوا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ سمع [سَمْعاً] وَ طَاعَةً لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. 436 – ن، عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصَّوْلِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَلَفَ رَجُلٌ بِخُرَاسَانَ بِالطَّلَاقِ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَيَّامَ كَانَ الرِّضَا ع بِهَا فَأَفْتَى الْفُقَهَاءُ بِطَلَاقِهَا فَسُئِلَ الرِّضَا ع فَأَفْتَى أَنَّهَا لَا تُطَلَّقُ
فَكَتَبَ الْفُقَهَاءُ رُقْعَةً أَنْفَذُوهَا إِلَيْهِ وَ قَالُوا لَهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَنَّهَا لَمْ تُطَلَّقْ
فَوَقَّعَ ع فِي رُقْعَتِهِمْ قُلْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رِوَايَتِكُمْ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ لِمُسْلِمَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَ قَدْ كَثُرُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْتُمْ خَيْرٌ وَ أَصْحَابِي خَيْرٌ وَ لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَبْطَلَ الْهِجْرَةَ وَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَاباً لَهُ فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ. 437 – ل، الخصال ابْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ ابْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ ابْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ نُصَيْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ص يَقُولُ مِنْ شَرِّ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ خَمْسَةٌ إِبْلِيسُ وَ ابْنُ آدَمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ أَخَاهُ وَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ وَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَدَّهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هذا [هَذِهِ] الْأُمَّةِ يُبَايَعُ عَلَى كُفْرٍ عِنْدَ بَابِ لُدٍّ
قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يُبَايَعُ عِنْدَ لُدٍّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَلَحِقْتُ بِعَلِيٍّ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ.
e ones who had heard that from Rasool-Allah-saww, saw him (Muawiya) one day, and he was addressing at Syria to the people. He unsheathed his sword, then walked towards him. The people formed a barrier between him and him and they said, ‘O servant of Allah-azwj! What is the matter with you? ’
He said, ‘I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘One who comes across this one as a ruler one day, so let him stab his waist with the sword’. They said, ‘Do you know who has employed (appointed) him? ’ He said, ‘No’. They said, ‘Commander of the faithful, Umar’. The man said, ‘I hear and am obedient to the commander of the faithful’’. [13]
(The book) ‘Uyoon Akhbar Al-Reza-asws’ – Al Husayn Bin Ahmad Al Bayhaqi, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Sowly, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Is’haq, from his father who said, ‘A man vowed at Khurasan with the divorce that Muawiya wasn’t from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww, during the day Al-Reza-asws was at it (Khurasan). The jurists issued verdicts with her divorce. Al-Reza-asws was asked and he-asws issued a verdict: ‘She is not divorced’. The jurists wrote a note sending it to him-asws and they said to him-asws in their note, ‘From where did you-asws say, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, that she is not divorced? ’
He-asws signed: ‘This is in your reports from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that Rasool-Allah-saww said to a Muslim woman at the conquest (of Makkah), and a lot of them had gathered to him-saww: ‘You are good, and my-saww companions are good, and there is no emigration after the conquest’. Thus, the emigration was invalidated and he-saww did not make them as companions of his-saww’. They (jurists) returned to his-asws words’’. [14]
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – Ibn Musa, from Ibn Zakariya, from Ibn Habeeb, from Nuseyr, from Ubeyd, from Nasr Bin Muzahim, from Yahya Bin Ya’la, from Yahya Bin Salama Bin Kuheyl, from his father, from Salim Bin Abu Al Ja’ad, from Abu Harb Bin Abu Al Aswad, from a man from the people of Syria, from his father who said, ‘I heard the Prophet-saww saying: ‘From the evilest creatures of Allah-azwj, there are five – Iblees-la, and son of Adam-as who killed his brother, and Pharaoh-la with the pegs, and a man from the children of Israel who returned them from their religion, and a man from this community who would be pledged allegiance to upon Kufr at the door of Ludd (a town near Palestine where Isa-as would kill Al-Dajjal-la)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then he-saww said, ‘When I saw Muawiya being pledged allegiance to at Ludd, I remembered the words of Rasool-Allah-saww, so I joined up with Ali-asws, and I was with him-asws’’. [15]
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