Hadith 75
الحديث 75
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َعْمَامُهُ قَالَ فَنُودِيَ فِينَا لَيْلًا اخْرُجُوا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا آلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ آلَ عَلِيٍّ ع
قَالَ فَخَرَجْنَا نَجُرُّ قِلَاعَنَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا أَتَاهُ عَمُّهُ حَمْزَةُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْرَجْتَنَا وَ أَسْكَنْتَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ وَ نَحْنُ عُمُومَتُكَ وَ مَشِيخَةُ أَهْلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا أَنَا أَخْرَجْتُكُمْ وَ لَا أَنَا أَسْكَنْتُهُ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَمَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ
قُلْنَا لَهُ فَمَا الثَّالِثَةُ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِرَايَتِهِ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَرَدَّهَا فَبَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ عُمَرَ فَرَدَّهَا فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَالَ لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَداً رَجُلًا يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ كَرَّاراً غَيْرَ فَرَّارٍ لَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ
قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا جَثَوْنَا عَلَى الرَّكْبِ فَلَمْ نَرَهُ يَدْعُو أَحَداً مِنَّا ثُمَّ نَادَى أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَجِيءَ بِهِ وَ هُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنِهِ وَ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ
قُلْنَا لَهُ فَمَا الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص خَرَجَ غَازِياً إِلَى تَبُوكَ وَ اسْتَخْلَفَ عَلِيّاً عَلَى النَّاسِ فَحَسَدَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ وَ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا خَلَّفَهُ لِكَرَاهِيَةِ صُحْبَتِهِ
قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فِي أَثَرِهِ حَتَّى لَحِقَهُ فَأَخَذَ بِغَرْزِ نَاقَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي لَتَابِعُكَ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ فَبَكَى وَ قَالَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشاً تَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا خَلَّفْتَنِي لِبُغْضِكَ لِي وَ كَرَاهِيَتِكَ صُحْبَتِي
قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مُنَادِيَهُ فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَ لَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ خَاصَّةٌ قَالُوا أَجَلْ قَالَ فَإِنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَاصَّةُ أَهْلِي وَ حَبِيبِي إِلَى قَلْبِي
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ سَعْدٌ هَذِهِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمَا بِخَامِسَةٍ قُلْنَا قَدْ شِئْنَا ذَلِكَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَلَمَّا عَادَ نَزَلَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ وَ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيَهُ فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ.
and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-saww have expelled us and settled this boy (Ali-asws), and we are your-saww uncles and elders of your-saww people’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘It was not I-saww who expelled you all, nor was it I-saww who settled him-asws, but Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic had Commanded me-saww with that’’. We said to him (Sa’ad), ‘So what is the third? ’ He said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww sent Abu Bakr with his-saww flag to Khyber, but he returned it (defeated). He-saww sent it with Umar, but he returned it (defeated). So, Rasool-Allah-saww was angered and said: ‘I-saww shall give the flag tomorrow to a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him-asws. He is a persistent attacker, not a fleer. He will not return until Allah-azwj Grants victory upon his hands! ’’
He said, ‘When we came to the morning, we knelt upon the rides, but we did not see him-saww call anyone of us. Then he-saww called out: ‘Where is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. They came with him-asws and he-asws was with sore eyes. He-saww applied his-saww saliva in his-asws eyes and gave him-asws flag. Allah-azwj Granted victory upon his-asws hands’. We said to him, ‘So, what is the fourth? ’ He said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww went out in a military expedition to Tabuk and left Ali-asws behind (in charge) upon the people. Quraysh envied him-asws and they said, ‘But rather, he-saww has left him-asws behind due to abhorrence of his-asws accompaniment’’. He said, ‘He-asws went in his-saww tracks until he-asws caught up with him-saww. He-asws grabbed a rein of his-saww camel, then said, ‘I-asws shall follow you-saww’. He-saww said: ‘What is your-asws concern? ’ He-asws wept and said: ‘Quraysh are claiming that you-saww have rather left me-asws behind due to your-saww hatred for me-asws and your-asws abhorrence of my-asws accompaniment’’. He said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww instructed his-saww caller to call out among them people, then said: ‘O you people! Is there anyone among you except and there is a special one from his family? ’ They said, ‘Yes’. He-saww said: ‘Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is a special one of my-saww family, and my-saww beloved to my-saww heart’. Then he-saww turned to Amir Al-Momineen-asws and said to him-asws: ‘Are you-asws not pleased that you-asws happen to be from me-saww at the status of Haroun-as from Musa-as except, surely there is no Prophet-as after me-saww? ’ Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws am pleased from Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww’’. Then Sa’ad said, ‘These are four, and if you so desire, I can narrate to you with a fifth’. We said, ‘We do desire that’. He said, ‘We were with Rasool-Allah-saww in the farewell Hajj. When he-saww returned, he-saww descended at Ghadeer Khumm and instructed his-saww caller to call out among the people: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so this Ali-asws is his Master. O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws, and Abandon the one abandoning him-asws’’. [87]
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