📖 Volume 53 ✦ Volume 53 Hadith 32 / 259

Hadith 32

الحديث 32

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ّنْيَا حَتَّى يَقْتُلُوهُمْ
وَ قَدْ ضَرَبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص فِي أَعْدَائِهِ مَثَلًا مِثْلَ مَا ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ فِي أَعْدَائِهِمْ بِفِرْعَوْنَ وَ هَامَانَ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ بَغَى عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ عَنَاقُ بِنْتُ آدَمَ ع‏
خَلَقَ اللَّهُ لَهَا عِشْرِينَ إِصْبَعاً فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ مِنْهَا ظُفُرَانِ طَوِيلَانِ كَالْمِنْجَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ وَ كَانَ مَجْلِسُهَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مَوْضِعَ جَرِيبٍ فَلَمَّا بَغَتْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ لَهَا أَسَداً كَالْفِيلِ وَ ذِئْباً كَالْبَعِيرِ وَ نَسْراً كَالْحِمَارِ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْخَلْقِ الْأَوَّلِ فَسَلَّطَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فَقَتَلُوهَا أَلَا وَ قَدْ قَتَلَ اللَّهُ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ هَامَانَ وَ خَسَفَ بِقَارُونَ
وَ إِنَّمَا هَذَا مَثَلٌ لِأَعْدَائِهِ الَّذِينَ غَصَبُوا حَقَّهُ فَأَهْلَكَهُمُ اللَّهُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى أَثَرِ هَذَا الْمَثَلِ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ وَ قَدْ كَانَ لِي حَقٌّ حَازَهُ دُونِي مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَشْرَكُهُ فِيهِ وَ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ إِلَّا بِكِتَابٍ مُنْزَلٍ أَوْ بِرَسُولٍ مُرْسَلٍ
وَ أَنَّى لَهُ بِالرِّسَالَةِ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَنَّى يَتُوبُ وَ هُمْ فِي بَرْزَخِ الْقِيَامَةِ غَرَّتْهُ الْأَمَانِيُّ وَ غَرَّهُ بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ قَدْ أَشْفَى عَلَى جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ فِي نارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَ اللَّهُ لا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ‏
وَ كَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ الْقَائِمِ ع فِي غَيْبَتِهِ وَ هَرَبِهِ وَ اسْتِتَارِهِ مَثَلُ مُوسَى ع خَائِفٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ إِلَى أَنْ يَأْذَنَ اللَّهُ فِي خُرُوجِهِ وَ طَلَبِ حَقِّهِ وَ قَتْلِ أَعْدَائِهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ‏ أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلى‏ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍ
وَ قَدْ ضَرَبَ بِالْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا مَثَلًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِإِدَالَتِهِمْ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِمْ حَيْثُ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع لِمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَصْبَحْنَا فِي قَوْمِنَا مِثْلَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَ يَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَنَا.

✦ Traduction

s and Returning their-asws enemies to the world, until He-azwj Kills them. And Amir Al-Momineen-asws had struck an example regarding his-asws enemies like what Allah‑azwj had Struck for them with Pharaoh-la and Hamman-la. He-asws said: ‘O you people! The first one to rebel against Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic upon the surface of the earth was Anaq daughter of Adam-as. Allah-azwj had Created twenty fingers for her. In each finger from her there were two long nails like the large claws, and her seat in the ground was a place of an acre. When she rebelled, Allah-azwj Sent to her a lion like an elephant (in size), and a wolf like the camel, and an eagle like the donkey, and that was during the first creation. So, they overcame upon her and killed her. Indeed! And Allah-azwj had killed Pharaoh-la and Hamman-la, and there was a submergence with Qaroun-la! ’
And rather, this is example of his-asws enemies, those who had usurped his-asws rights, so Allah‑azwj Destroyed them. Then Ali-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws said upon the tracks of this except which he-asws had struck: ‘And there was a right for me-asws which he had taken hold of besides me-asws, the one it did not happen to be for him, and I-asws had not participation in it nor was there any repentance for him except with the Revealed Book, or with a Sent Rasool-saww. And where would there for him any Message after Muhammad-saww and there is no Prophet‑saww after Muhammad-saww? So how will they repent, and they are in a purgatory of the Qiyamah, having been deceived by the hopes and the arrogance had deceived them with Allah-azwj? They are overlooking upon the brink of a cliff, so it collapses with him into the Fire of Hell? And Allah does not Guide the unjust people [9: 109]. And like that is an example of Al-Qaim-ajfj regarding his-ajfj occultation and his-ajfj war and his‑ajfj concealment, an example of Musa-as, fearful, concealing, until Allah-azwj Permits regarding his‑ajfj emergence and seek his-ajfj right, and kills his-ajfj enemies, in His-azwj Words: There is Permission (to fight) for those who are fought against because they are oppressed, and surely Allah is Able upon Helping them [22: 39]. Those who are expelled from their homes without right [22: 40]’. And he-asws struck an example with Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws regarding the children of Israel by giving them justice from their enemies, when Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws said to Minhal Bin Amro: ‘Our-asws companions among our-asws people are an example of the children of Israel among the people of Pharaoh-la. They are slaughtering our-asws sons and letting our-asws women live’’. [36] (Commentary mingled with Ahadith)

N° hadith32
Volume53
Chapitre29
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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