Hadith 136
الحديث 68
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الشَّيَاطِينِ تَزُورُ أَئِمَّةَ الضَّلَالَةِ وَ يَزُورُ إِمَامَ الْهُدَى عَدَدُهُمْ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ فَيَهْبِطُ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ أَوْ قَالَ قَيَّضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ بِعَدَدِهِمْ
ثُمَّ زَارُوا وَلِيَّ الضَّلَالَةِ فَأَتَوْهُ بِالْإِفْكِ وَ الْكَذِبِ حَتَّى لَعَلَّهُ يُصْبِحُ فَيَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا فَلَوْ سَأَلَ وَلِيَّ الْأَمْرِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ لَقَالَ رَأَيْتَ شَيْطَاناً أَخْبَرَكَ بِكَذَا وَ كَذَا حَتَّى يُفَسِّرَ لَهُ تَفْسِيرَهَا وَ يُعْلِمَهُ الضَّلَالَةَ الَّتِي هُوَ عَلَيْهَا
وَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مَنْ صَدَّقَ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ لَعَلِمَ أَنَّهَا لَنَا خَاصَّةً لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص لِعَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ دَنَا مَوْتُهُ هَذَا وَلِيُّكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَإِنْ أَطَعْتُمُوهُ رَشَدْتُمْ
وَ لَكِنْ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِمَا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ مُنْكِرٌ وَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ مِمَّنْ عَلَى غَيْرِ رَأْيِنَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسَعُهُ فِي الصِّدْقِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولَ إِنَّهَا لَنَا وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَقُلْ فَإِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يُنَزِّلَ الْأَمْرَ مَعَ الرُّوحِ وَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَى كَافِرٍ فَاسِقٍ فَإِنْ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يُنَزِّلُ إِلَى الْخَلِيفَةِ الَّذِي هُوَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَيْسَ قَوْلُهُمْ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ وَ إِنْ قَالُوا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يُنَزِّلُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ فَلَا يَكُونُ أَنْ يُنَزَّلَ شَيْءٌ إِلَى غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ وَ إِنْ قَالُوا وَ سَيَقُولُونَ لَيْسَ هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ فَ قَدْ ضَلُّوا ضَلالًا بَعِيداً. قال أمير المؤمنين ع لو لا آية في كتاب الله لأخبرت بما يكون إلى يوم القيامة. أَقُولُ وَ رَوَى الشَّيْخُ شَرَفُ الدِّينِ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِ تَأْوِيلِ الْآيَاتِ الْبَاهِرَةِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُمْهُورٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ هُوَ سُلْطَانُ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ
وَ قَالَ لَيْلَةٌ مِنْ إِمَامٍ عَدْلٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ مِنْ مُلْكِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ
وَ قَالَ تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ فِيها بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ أَيْ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّهِمْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص بِكُلِّ أَمْرٍ سَلَامٌ.
e like of) their number from the Angels would be visiting the Imam-asws of the Guidance, to the extent that when the Night of Predetermination (Laylat Al-Qadr) comes, so there descend during it, unto a Master-asws of the Command, the Angels whom Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Created’, or said: ‘Ordained from the Satans-la of their number. Then they-la are visiting a master of the straying, so they come to him-la with the fabrications and the lies until it is perhaps morning. So he-la is saying, ‘I-la saw such and such’. But, if a Master-asws of the Command were to be asked about that, he-asws would say: ‘I-asws saw Satan-la inform you with such and such’, until he-asws would interpret for him an interpretation, and he would come to know the straying which he was upon. And I-asws swear by Allah-azwj that the one who ratifies by a Night of Pre-determination (Laylat Al-Qadr) he would know that it is for us-asws in particular due to the words of Rasool-Allah-saww for Ali-asws when his-asws death approached him-saww: ‘This is your Guardian-asws after me-saww. So, if you were to obey him-asws, you would be rightly guided’. But, the one who does not believe in what is regarding the Night of Pre-determination (Laylat Al-Qadr) is a denier, and the one who believes in The Night of Pre-determination but other than our-asws viewpoint, so he would not have the leeway regarding the ratification except that he should be saying that it is for us-asws, and the one who does not says so, so he is a liar. Surely, Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is more Magnificent that He-azwj would Send the Command with the Spirit and the Angels unto a disbeliever, a transgressor. So if they were to say that it descends unto the Caliph, the one who is upon it (the Caliphate), so that speech of theirs is not with anything (meaningful), and if they were to say that it doesn’t descend unto anyone, so it cannot happen that something would descend upon nothing, and if they were to say and they will be saying, that this isn’t anything, so they would have strayed a far straying’’. [136]
COMMENTS
Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Had it not been for a (particular) Verse in the Book of Allah-azwj, I-saww would have informed with what will be happening up to the Day of Qiyamah’’. I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘And it is reported by the sheikh Sharaf Al Deen in the book ‘Taweel Al Ayaat Al Bahira’, by his chain from Muhammad Jamhour, from Safwan, from Abdullah Bin Muskan, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Words of Mighty and Majestic: better than a thousand months [97: 3]: ‘It is government of clan of Umayya’. And he-asws said: ‘A night from a Just Imam-asws is better than a thousand months from the kingdom of clan of Umayya’. And he-asws said: ‘The Angels and the Spirit descend during it by Permission of their Lord [97: 4], i. e. , from the Presence of their Lord-azwj unto Muhammad-saww, with every matter, ‘Salam’’.
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