Hadith 151
الحديث 67
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَرْسَلَ عُمَرَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع يُرِيدُهُ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ وَ مَعَهُ قَبَسٌ فَتَلَقَّتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ع عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَتْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَ تَرَاكَ مُحْرِقاً عَلَيَّ بَابِي قَالَ نَعَمْ وَ ذَلِكِ أَقْوَى فِيمَا جَاءَ بِهِ أَبُوكِ وَ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَبَايَعَ. وَ رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع قَالَ: وَ اللَّهِ مَا بَايَعَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى رَأَى الدُّخَانَ قَدْ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ. وَ رَوَى الْمَدَائِنِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ مَشَى عُثْمَانُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ إِنَّهُ لَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدٌ إِلَى قِتَالِ هَذَا الْعَدُوِّ وَ أَنْتَ لَمْ تُبَايِعْ وَ لَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى مَشَى إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَسُرَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ وَ جَدَّ النَّاسُ فِي الْقِتَالِ. وَ رَوَى الْبَلاذُرِيُّ عَنِ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جزي عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ عَلِيٌّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع بَعْدَ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَتْ ضَرَعَ إِلَى صُلْحِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ لَا تَأْتِهِ وَحْدَكَ قَالَ فَمَا ذَا يَصْنَعُونَ بِي
فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ اللَّهِ مَا نَفِسْنَا عَلَيْكَ مَا سَاقَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ وَ خَيْرٍ وَ لَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ نَصِيباً اسْتُبِدَّ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عَلِيٌّ يَذْكُرُ حَقَّهُ وَ قَرَابَتَهُ حَتَّى بَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ مِيعَادُكَ الْعَشِيَّةُ
فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الظُّهْرَ خَطَبَ فَذَكَرَ عَلِيّاً ع وَ بَيْعَتَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِنِّي لَمْ يَحْبِسْنِي عَنْ بَيْعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَلَّا أَكُونَ عَارِفاً بِحَقِّهِ لَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ نَصِيباً اسْتُبِدَّ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا ثُمَّ بَايَعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَصَبْتَ وَ أَحْسَنْتَ. وَ رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: مَا بَايَعَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِلَّا بَعْدَ سِتَّةِ
s me-asws of my-asws rights and I-asws pledge allegiance to them. The people have turned apostates until the apostasy reach (every) one. So, I-asws chose to be oppressed of my-asws rights, and even if they do what they do’’. (Non-Shia source)
And it is reported by Ibrahim, from Yahya Bin Al Hassan, from Aasim Bin Aamir, from Nuh Bin Darraj, from Dawood Bin Yazeed Al Awdy, from his father, from Aday Bin Hatim who said, ‘No one showed mercy like the mercy of Ali-asws when they came with him-asws tied up. It was said to him-asws, ‘Pledge allegiance’. He-asws said: ‘Suppose I-asws don’t do it? ’ They said, ‘Then we will kill you-asws’. He-asws said: ‘Then you would be killing a servant of Allah-azwj and brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ Then he-asws pledged allegiance like this, and fisted his-asws right hand’’. (Non-Shia source)
And it is reported by Ibrahim, from Usman Bin Abu Shayba, from Khalid Bin Makhlad Al Bahily, from Dawood Bin Yazeed Al Awdy, from his father, from Aday Bin Hatim who said, ‘I was seated in the presence of Abu Bakr when they came with Ali-asws. Abu Bakr said to him-asws, ‘Pledge allegiance! ’ Ali-asws said to him: ‘Supposing I-asws do not pledge allegiance? ’ He said, ‘I will strike off that in which are your-asws eyes’. He-asws raised his-asws head towards the sky, then said: ‘O Allah-azwj, be Witness! ’, then extended his-asws hand and pledged allegiance to him’’. (Non-Shia source)
And it has frequently recurred in the reports of the two sects (Shias and non-Shias), words of the Prophet-saww: ‘One who hurts Ali-asws, so he has hurt me-saww’’. [1] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 1
[2] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 2
[3] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 3
[4] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 4
[5] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 5
[6] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 6
[7] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 7
[8] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 8
[9] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 9
[10] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 10
[11] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 11
[12] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 12
[13] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 13 a
[14] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 13 b
[15] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 14
[16] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 15
[17] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 16
[18] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 17
[19] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 18
[20] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 19
[21] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 20
[22] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 21
[23] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 22
[24] Bihar Al Anwaar – V 28, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 4 H 23
[25]
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