Hadith 186
الحديث 152
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
إِنِ ادَّعَيْتُ مَا فِي أَيْدِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ تَسْأَلُونِّي الْبَيِّنَةَ أَمْ تَسْأَلُونَهُمْ؟. قَالا: لَا، بَلْ نَسْأَلُكَ. قُلْتُ: فَإِنِ ادَّعَى جَمِيعُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا فِي يَدِي تَسْأَلُونَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَمْ تَسْأَلُونِّي؟. فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ، وَ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا فَيْءٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ أَرْضُهُمْ وَ هِيَ فِي يَدَيْ فَاطِمَةَ (ع) تَأْكُلُ غَلَّتَهَا، فَإِنْ أَقَامَتْ بَيِّنَةً عَلَى مَا ادَّعَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَهَبَهَا لَهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ هِيَ فَيْئُهُمْ وَ حَقُّهُمْ نَظَرْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ ابْنَتِي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟. قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَدْ سَمِعْنَاهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ. قَالَتْ: أَ فَسَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ تَدَّعِي الْبَاطِلَ وَ تَأْخُذُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهَا؟! أَ رَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ أَرْبَعَةً شَهِدُوا عَلَيَّ بِفَاحِشَةٍ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ بِسَرِقَةٍ أَ كُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِينَ عَلَيَّ؟! . فَأَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَسَكَتَ، وَ أَمَّا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: وَ نُوقِعُ عَلَيْكِ الْحَدَّ. فَقَالَتْ: كَذَبْتَ وَ لَؤُمْتَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تُقِرَّ أَنَّكَ لَسْتَ عَلَى دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، إِنَّ الَّذِي يُجِيزُ عَلَى سَيِّدَةِ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ شَهَادَةً أَوْ يُقِيمُ عَلَيْهَا حَدّاً لَمَلْعُونٌ كَافِرٌ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، إِنَّ مَنْ أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَ طَهَّرَهُمْ تَطْهِيراً، لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهَادَةٌ، لِأَنَّهُمْ مَعْصُومُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ سُوءٍ، مُطَهَّرُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ فَاحِشَةٍ،
حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، لَوْ أَنَّ قَوْماً شَهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِشِرْكٍ أَوْ كُفْرٍ أَوْ فَاحِشَةٍ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَتَبَرَّءُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَ يَحُدُّونَهُمْ؟. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَ مَا هُمْ وَ سَائِرُ النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَّا سَوَاءً. قَالَتْ: كَذَبْتَ وَ كَفَرْتَ، لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَصَمَهُمْ وَ أَنْزَلَ عِصْمَتَهُمْ وَ تَطْهِيرَهُمْ وَ أَذْهَبَ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ، فَمَنْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ يُكَذِّبُ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ- يَا عُمَرُ- لَمَّا سَكَتَّ،
فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ اللَّيْلُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ إِنَّا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُسِرَّ إِلَيْكَ أَمْراً وَ نَحْمِلَكَ عَلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: احْمِلَانِي عَلَى مَا شِئْتُمَا فَإِنِّي طَوْعُ أَيْدِيكُمَا. فَقَالا لَهُ: إِ
he people with regards to that are not but equal’. She-asws said: ‘You have lied and committed Kufr, they-asws and the rest of the people are not equal with regards to that because Allah-azwj has Made them-asws to be Infallible and Revealed their-asws Infallibility, and their-asws Purification, and Kept away from them-asws, the impurities. Therefore, the one who ratifies against them-asws, he has lied against Allah-azwj and his-azwj Rasool-saww’. Abu Bakr said, ‘I am holding you on oath – O Umar – to keep quiet’. When it was night time, they both (Abu Bakr and Umar) went to Khalid Bin Waleed. They said, ‘We want to issue a secret command to you, and trust that you will be steadfast with it’. He said, ‘Burden me with whatsoever you like, for I am obedient at your hands’. They said to him, ‘This (Caliphate) is of no benefit to us, what we have regarding it, from the kingdom and the Sultanate, so long as Ali-asws is still alive. Did you hear what he-asws said to us and what he-asws had replied back out to us? And we do not feel secure for he-asws might call in secret, so the people would respond to him-asws and he-asws will confront us since he-asws is the bravest of the Arabs. And we have committed from it what you have seen, and have overcome the kingdom of the son-as of his-saww uncle-as whilst we had no rights with regards to it, and we confiscated Fadak from his-asws wife-asws. When you pray the morning Salat with the people, stand beside him-asws and have your sword with you, and when I send the salutations in the Salat, strike his-asws neck’. Ali-asws said: ‘Khalid prayed by my-asws side wearing the sword. Abu Bakr stood up during the Prayer, and regretted to himself, and was silent with his hands until the sun almost rose. Then he said (to Khalid) – before he sent salutation: ‘Do not do what I had ordered you to’. Then he sent salutations. I-asws said to Khalid: ‘And what was that about? ’ He said, ‘He had ordered me – when he sends salutations – that I should strike your-asws neck’. I-asws said: ‘Would you have done it? ’ He said, ‘Yes, and by my Lord-azwj, I would have done it’. Sulaym said, ‘Then he-asws turned towards Al-Abbas and those who were around him, then said: ‘Do you not wonder at the one who withheld it and his companion who withheld it from us, the share for the near relatives which Allah-azwj had Obligated for us-asws in the Quran? And Allah-azwj Knew that they would oppress us by it and seize it from us-asws. He-azwj Said: if you believe in Allah and in what We Revealed unto Our servant, on the Day of Distinction, the day on which the two parties met; and Allah is Able upon all things [8: 41]
And it is strange that he demolished the house of my-asws brother Ja’far and joined it with the Masjid, and never gave his sons anything from its value, neither little nor more. Then the people did not fault that to him and did not change it. It was as if he had taken a house from a man from ‘Daylam’. And in another
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