Hadith 137
الحديث 140
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ّ الْتَحَمَ الْقِتَالُ وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ وَ إِنْ نَكَثُوا أَيْمانَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ وَ طَعَنُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ فَقاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ إِنَّهُمْ لا أَيْمانَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنْتَهُونَ
ثُمَّ حَلَفَ حِينَ قَرَأَهَا أَنَّهُ مَا قُوتِلَ عَلَيْهَا مُنْذُ نَزَلَتْ حَتَّى الْيَوْمِ وَ اتَّصَلَ الْحَرْبُ وَ كَثُرَ الْقَتْلُ وَ الْجُرُوحُ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَجَالَ بَيْنَ الصُّفُوفِ وَ قَالَ أَيْنَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ وَ شَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَ ضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَأَسْقَطَ عَاتِقَهُ وَ وَقَعَ قَتِيلًا فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتَ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ فَكَيْفَ وَجَدْتَهُ
وَ لَمْ يَزَلِ الْقَتْلُ يُؤَجِّجُ نَارَهُ وَ الْجَمَلُ يُفْنِي أَنْصَارَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مُدَجِّجٌ يُظْهِرُ بَأْساً وَ يُعَرِّضُ بِعَلِيٍّ [بِذِكْرِ عَلِيٍ] حَتَّى قَالَ
أَضْرِبُكُمْ وَ لَوْ أَرَى عَلِيّاًعَمَّمْتُهُ أَبْيَضَ مَشْرَفِيّاً
فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ مُتَنَكِّراً وَ ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَرَمَى بِنِصْفِ قِحْفِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ
فَسَمِعَ صَائِحاً مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَالْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى ابْنَ أَبِي خَلَفٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ فَقَالَ هَلْ لَكَ يَا عَلِيُّ فِي الْمُبَارَزَةِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا أَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَكِنْ وَيْحَكَ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي خَلَفٍ مَا رَاحَتُكَ فِي الْقَتْلِ وَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَنْ أَنَا فَقَالَ ذَرْنِي يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ بَذَخِكَ بِنَفْسِكَ وَ ادْنُ مِنِّي لِتَرَى أَيُّنَا يَقْتُلُ صَاحِبَهُ
فَثَنَّى عَلِيٌّ عِنَانَ فَرَسِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَبَدَرَهُ ابْنُ خَلَفٍ بِضَرْبَةٍ فَأَخَذَهَا عَلِيٌّ فِي جَحْفَتِهِ ثُمَّ عَطَفَ عَلَيْهِ بِضَرْبَةٍ أَطَارَ بِهَا يَمِينَهُ ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِأُخْرَى أَطَارَ بِهَا قِحْفَ رَأْسِهِ وَ اسْتَعَرَّ [أي فشا] الْحَرْبُ حَتَّى عُقِرَ الْجَمَلُ فَسَقَطَ وَ قَدِ احْمَرَّتِ الْبَيْدَاءُ بِالدِّمَاءِ وَ خُذِلَ الْجَمَلُ وَ حِزْبُهُ
وَ قَامَتِ النَّوَادِبُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى الْقَتْلَى وَ كَانَ عِدَّةُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْ جُنْدِ الْجَمَلِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفاً وَ سَبْعَمِائَةٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ إِنْسَاناً و
tion of Amir Al-Momineen-asws was implemented regarding him. And as for Talha, an arrow came while he was standing for the fighting, and killed him. Then the fighting took hold. And Ali-asws said on the day of the camel: And if they break their oaths after their agreement and are taunting regarding your Religion, then fight the imams of Kufr – surely their oaths (mean) nothing, perhaps they would desist [9: 12]’. Then he-asws vowed when he-asws recited it that they (imams of Kufr) had not been fought against since it was Revealed. And the war intensified and there was a lot of killing and the injuries. Then a man from the companions of the camel called Abdullah came forward and formed a barrier between the rows, and said, ‘Where is Abu Al-Hassan-asws? ’ Ali-asws came out to him and was severed upon him and struck him with the sword, and his shoulder fell off and he fell down killed. He-asws paused at him and said: ‘You have seen Abu Al-Hassan-asws, so how did you find him? ’
And the killing did not stop fanning its flames, and the helpers of the camel perished until a man from Mudajjij came out manifesting evil and mentioning Ali-asws, until he said (a couplet), ‘I will strike you all, and if I were to see Ali-asws, I would generalise him-asws as white, honourable’. Ali-asws came out to him disguised and struck him upon his face and threw away half the skull of his head, then left. He-asws heard a shouter from behind him-asws, so he-asws turned around and saw Ibn Abu Khalaf Al-Khuzaie from the companions of the camel. He said, ‘Is it for you-asws, O Ali-asws, regarding the duel? ’ Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws would not dislike that, but woe be unto you, O Ibn Abu Khalaf! There is no rest for you during the killing, and you well-know who I-asws am! ’ He said, ‘Leave me, O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws, from your-asws lavishness with yourself-asws, and come near me to see which one of us kills his companion’. Ali-asws pulled the reins of his-asws horse towards him. Ibn Khalaf rushed towards him with a strike. Ali-asws took it in its middle. Then he-asws turned to him with a strike, his right hand flew away with it, then secondly with another and a part of his head flew away with it. And the war spread until the camel was hamstrung and fell, and the battleground had turned red with the blood, and the camel and its party were abandoned. And the counters stood at Al-Basra upon the ones killed, and th
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.