Hadith 194
الحديث 199
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َسْأَلُونِي تَجِدُونِي بِهِ عَالِماً لَا أُخْطِئُ مِنْهُ عَلَماً وَ لَا دَافِئاً وَ لَقَدِ اسْتُودِعْتُ عِلْمَ الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَى وَ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَمْصَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خُطَّةَ شَرَفٍ وَ لَا كَرَمٍ إِلَّا وَ قَدْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَفْضَلَ ذَلِكَ وَ زَادَكُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ بِمَنِّهِ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ
أَنْتُمْ أَقْوَمُ النَّاسِ قِبْلَةً قِبْلَتُكُمْ عَلَى الْمَقَامِ حَيْثُ يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ بِمَكَّةَ وَ قَارِؤُكُمْ أَقْرَأُ النَّاسِ وَ زَاهِدُكُمْ أَزْهَدُ النَّاسِ وَ عَابِدُكُمْ أَعْبَدُ النَّاسِ وَ تَاجِرُكُمْ أَتْجَرُ النَّاسِ وَ أَصْدَقُهُمْ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ وَ مُتَصَدِّقُكُمْ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ صَدَقَةً وَ غَنِيُّكُمْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ بَذْلًا وَ تَوَاضُعاً وَ شَرِيفُكُمْ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ خُلُقاً
وَ أَنْتُمْ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ جِوَاراً وَ أَقَلُّهُمْ تَكَلُّفاً لِمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ وَ أَحْرَصُهُمْ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ثَمَرَتُكُمْ أَكْثَرُ الثِّمَارِ وَ أَمْوَالُكُمْ أَكْثَرُ الْأَمْوَالِ وَ صِغَارُكُمْ أَكْيَسُ الْأَوْلَادِ وَ نِسَاؤُكُمْ أَقْنَعُ النِّسَاءِ وَ أَحْسَنُهُنَّ تَبَعُّلًا سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْمَاءَ يَغْدُو عَلَيْكُمْ وَ يَرُوحُ صَلَاحاً لِمَعَاشِكُمْ وَ الْبَحْرَ سَبَباً لِكَثْرَةِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ
فَلَوْ صَبَرْتُمْ وَ اسْتَقَمْتُمْ لَكَانَتْ شَجَرَةُ طُوبَى لَكُمْ مَقِيلًا وَ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا و غَيْرَ أَنَّ حُكْمَ اللَّهِ فِيكُمْ مَاضٍ وَ قَضَاءَهُ نَافِذٌ لا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكْمِهِ وَ هُوَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسابِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ وَ إِنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوها قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيامَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوها عَذاباً شَدِيداً كانَ ذلِكَ فِي الْكِتابِ مَسْطُوراً
وَ أُقْسِمُ لَكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ مَا الَّذِي ابْتَدَأْتُكُمْ بِهِ مِنَ التَّوْبِيخِ إِلَّا تَذْكِيرٌ وَ مَوْعِظَةٌ لِمَا بَعْدُ لِكَيْ لَا تَسَرَّعُوا إِلَى الْوُثُوبِ فِي مِثْلِ الَّذِي وَثَبْتُمْ وَ قَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ ذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرى تَنْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَ لَا الَّذِي ذَكَرْتُ فِيكُمْ مِنَ الْمَدْحِ وَ التَّطْرِيَةِ بَعْدَ التَّذْكِيرِ وَ الْمَوْعِظَةِ رَهْبَةٌ مِنِّي لَكُمْ وَ لَا رَغْبَةٌ فِي شَيْءٍ مِمَّا قِبَلَكُمْ فَإِنِّي لَا أُرِيدُ الْمُقَامَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لِأُمُورٍ تَحْضُرُنِي قَدْ يَلْزَمُنِي الْقِيَامُ بِهَا فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ لَا عُذْرَ لِي فِي تَرْكِهَا وَ لَا عِلْمَ لَكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهَا حَتَّى يَقَعَ مِمَّا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَخُوضَهَا مُقْبِلًا
entrusted with knowledge of the Quran foremost, and what will be transpiring up to the Day of Qiyamah’. Then he-asws said: ‘O people of Al-Basra! Allah-azwj did not Make for anyone from the Muslim cities, neither any noble plan nor honourable, except and He-azwj has Made among you all superior to that, and Increased for you from His-azwj Grace by His-azwj Conferment what isn’t for them. You are the straightest of the people of a direction. Your Qiblah (direction) is upon the place where the prayer leader of Makkah stand, and your readers are the most well-read of the people, and your ascetics are the most ascetic of the people, and your worshippers are the most worshipping of the people, and your traders and the most trading of the people, and most truthful of them in his trading, and your donors and the most honour of the people of charity, and your rich ones are the most intense of the people of spending, and reverence, and your nobles are the best of the people in manners. And you are the most honourable of the people as neighbours, and the least of them in encumbering others to what does not concern him, and the most eager of them upon the Salat in a congregation. Your fruits are most abundant of the fruits, and your wealth is the most wealth, and your young ones are the cleverest of the children, and your womenfolk and the most veiling and beautiful as spouses. The water has been made to be subservient to you, coming to you and going as beneficial to your livelihoods, and the sea is a cause for the abundance of your wealth. If you were to be patient and be straight, the tree of Tooba would be for you as a resting place, and dense shade [4: 57], and another is that the Judgment of Allah-azwj regarding you all has passed, and His-azwj Decree would implemented: there is no Postponement of His Judgment, and He is Swift in Reckoning [13: 41]. Allah-azwj is Saying: And there is no town except We will Destroy it before the Day of Judgment or Punish it with a severe Punishment. That was in the Veiled Book [17: 58]. And I-asws am swearing to you all, O people of Al-Basra! That rebuke which I-asws had begun you with is not except a reminder and a preaching to what is after, lest you do not hasten to the leaping into similar to what which you have leapt, and Allah-azwj has Said to His-azwj Prophet-saww: And continue to remind, for surely the Zikr benefits the Momineen [51: 55]. Nor was that which I-asws have mentioned to you of the praise and the laudation, and the reminder, and the preaching, being as a desire from me-asws to you all regarding something from what is before you, and I-asws do not want to stay in your midst, if Allah-azwj so Desires. The present matters have necessitated me-asws with the staying at it. Among what is between me-asws and Allah-azwj, there is no excuse for me-asws in neglecting these, nor is there any knowledge for you with anything from it until it occurs from what I-asws want to get up to face it, and turn it around. So, the one who wants to take his share from it, let him do so. By my-asws
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