Hadith 19
الحديث 417
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْ أَوْلى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتابِ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ اخْتَارَنَا اللَّهُ وَ اصْطَفَانَا وَ جَعَلَ النُّبُوَّةَ فِينَا وَ الْكِتَابَ لَنَا وَ الْحِكْمَةَ وَ الْعِلْمَ وَ الْإِيمَانَ وَ بَيْتَ اللَّهِ وَ مَسْكَنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ مَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
فَالْمُلْكُ لَنَا وَيْلَكَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ نَحْنُ آلُهُ وَ آلُ عِمْرَانَ وَ أَوْلَى بِعِمْرَانَ وَ آلُ لُوطٍ وَ نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِلُوطٍ وَ آلُ يَعْقُوبَ وَ نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِيَعْقُوبَ وَ آلُ مُوسَى وَ آلُ هَارُونَ وَ آلُ دَاوُدَ وَ أَوْلَى بِهِمْ وَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَوْلَى بِهِ وَ نَحْنُ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَ طَهَّرَهُمْ تَطْهِيراً
وَ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ دَعْوَةٌ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ وَ أَهْلِهِ وَ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ وَصِيَّةٌ فِي آلِهِ أَ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَوْصَى بابنه [ابْنَهُ] يَعْقُوبَ وَ يَعْقُوبَ أَوْصَى بَنِيهِ إِذْ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً أَوْصَى إِلَى آلِهِ سُنَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ النَّبِيِّينَ اقْتِدَاءً بِهِمْ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ
لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُمْ وَ لَا مِنْهُ سُنَّةٌ فِي النَّبِيِّينَ وَ فِي هَذِهِ الذُّرِّيَّةِ الَّتِي بَعْضُها مِنْ بَعْضٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ هُمَا يَرْفَعَانِ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ رَبَّنا وَ اجْعَلْنا مُسْلِمَيْنِ لَكَ وَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِنا أُمَّةً مُسْلِمَةً لَكَ
فَنَحْنُ الْأُمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمَةُ وَ قَالا رَبَّنا وَ ابْعَثْ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ يَتْلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ آياتِكَ فَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مِنَّا وَ نَحْنُ مِنْهُ بَعْضُنَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَ بَعْضُنَا أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي الْوَلَايَةِ وَ الْمِيرَاثِ ذُرِّيَّةً بَعْضُها مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَ اللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
وَ عَلَيْنَا نَزَلَ الْكِتَابُ وَ فِينَا بُعِثَ الرَّسُولُ وَ عَلَيْنَا تُلِيَتِ الْآيَاتُ وَ نَحْنُ الْمُنْتَحِلُونَ لِلْكِتَابِ وَ الشُّهَدَاءُ عَلَيْهِ وَ الدُّعَاةُ إِلَيْهِ وَ الْقُوَّامُ بِهِ فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ
أَ فَغَيْرَ اللَّهِ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ تَبْغِي رَبّاً أَمْ غَيْرَ كِتَابِهِ كِتَاباً أَمْ غَيْرَ الْكَعْبَةِ بَيْتِ اللَّهِ وَ مَسْكَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ مَقَامِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ تَبْغِي قِبْلَةً أَمْ غَيْرَ مِلَّتِهِ تَبْغِي دِيناً أَمْ غَيْرَ اللَّهِ تَبْغِي مَلِكاً: فَقَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ فِينَا فَقَدْ أَبْدَيْتَ عَدَاوَتَكَ لَنَا وَ حَسَدَكَ وَ بُغْضَكَ وَ نَقْضَكَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَ تَحْرِيفَكَ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَ تَبْدِيلَكَ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ
قَالَ اللَّهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ أَ فَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّتِهِ وَ قَدِ اصْطَفَاهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ هُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ أَمْ غَيْرَ الْحُكْمِ تَبْغِي حُكْماً
manded him-saww. There isn’t for you from them-as nor from him-saww, any Sunnah regarding the Prophets-as, and regarding this offspring which some are from others. Allah-azwj Said to Ibrahim-as and Ismail-as (Relating their-as words), and they-as were both raising the foundations of the House (Kaaba): Our Lord! And Make us both submissive to You, and from our offspring a community submitting to You, [2: 128]. We-asws are the community of submitters. And they-as both said: Our Lord! And Send among them a Rasool from them, who will recite to them Your Verses [2: 129]. So, we-asws are the people of this call, and Rasool-Allah-saww is from us-asws and we-asws are from him-saww, some of us from others, and some of us are foremost with others regarding the Wilayah and the inheritance, Offspring, one being from the other; and Allah is Hearing, Knowing [3: 34]. And the Book was Revealed unto us-asws, and the Rasool-saww as Sent among us-asws, and the Verses were recited unto us-asws, and we-asws are the imitators of the Book, and the witnesses upon it, and the callers to it, and the ones standing with it, So which Hadeeth (Divine News) after it would they be believing in? [7: 185]. O Muawiya! Is it other than Allah-azwj you are seeking as a Lord-azwj, or other than His-azwj Book, or other than the Kabah as House of Allah-azwj, and dwelling of Ismail-as, and standing place of our father-as Ibrahim-as, seeking a Qiblah, or other than his-as nation you are seeking as religion, or other than Allah-azwj you are seeking as King? Allah-azwj has Made (all) that to be among us-asws. You have revealed your enmity towards us-asws, and your envy, and your hatred, and your breaking the Pact of Allah-azwj, and your altering the Verses of Allah-azwj, and your replacing the Words of Allah-azwj. Allah-azwj Said to Ibrahim-as: Surely Allah has Chosen for you the Religion, [2: 132]. Are you turning away from his-as nation and Allah-azwj has Chosen him-saww in the world and in the Hereafter he-as is from the righteous, or are you seeking other than the Judgment as a judgment, or other than the preservers from us-asws as an imam. The Imamate is for Ibrahim-as and his-as offspring, and the Momineen are followers of theirs-as, not turning away from his-as nation. He-as Said: So the one who follows me, then he is from me, [14: 36]. I-asws am calling you, O Muawiya, to Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and His-azwj Book, and the Master of His-azwj Command, the wise one from the progeny of Ibrahim-as, and to that which you have acknowledged with to Allah-azwj, claiming the loyalty with His-azwj Pact, and His Covenant which He Bound you with firmly, when you said: ‘We have heard and we obey’, [5: 7] And do not become like those who disunited and differed [3: 105] after the Knowledge had come to them in rivalry between them. [42: 14] And do not become like the one who breaks her yarn from after spinning it tightly, taking your oaths as a means of income between you that you could become a community which is more prosperous than (another) community. [16: 92]. We-asws are the prosperous community, so do not become like those who are saying, ‘We hear’, and they are not listening [8: 21]. Follow us-asws and be guided by us-asws, for that is for us-asws, progeny of Ibrahim-as, over the worlds, Obligated. If the hearts of the Momineen and the Muslims incline towards us, and that is a supplication of the Muslim person (Ibrahim-as). So, are you not taking revenge from us except that we believe [7: 126] in Allah-azwj, and what has been Revealed unto us-asws, and our beliefs and our-asws following the nation of Ibrahim-as, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-as and upon Muhammad-saww and his-saww progeny-asws’. Muawiya wrote to him-asws, ‘Fro
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