Hadith 12
الحديث 1026
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لُ قَالَ: فَاتْرُكْ لِي هَذَا النَّخْلَ وَ لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ. قَالَ: لَا أَفْعَلُ [فَ] قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: اذْهَبْ فَاقْطَعْ نَخْلَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لَهُ فِيهِ. قال: و كان سمرة أيّام مسير الحسين [عليه السلام] إلى الكوفة على شرطة ابن زياد، و كان يحرّض الناس على الخروج إلى الحسين و قتاله. و من المبغضين له عبد اللّه بن الزبير، وَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَقُولُ: مَا زَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ مِنَّا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ، حَتَّى نَشَأَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَأَفْسَدَهُ. و كان يبغض بني هاشم، و يلعن و يسبّ عليا! . وَ رَوَى [إِبْرَاهِيمُ] صَاحِبُ كِتَابِ الْغَارَاتِ عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ جَدُّهُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ: وَ مَا الْمُغِيرَةُ! ؟ إِنَّمَا كَانَ إِسْلَامُهُ لِفَجْرَةٍ وَ غَدْرَةٍ غَدَرَهَا بِنَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَهَرَبَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَالْعَائِذِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ،
وَ اللَّهِ مَا رَأَى عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ ادَّعَى الْإِسْلَامَ خُضُوعاً وَ لَا خُشُوعاً! أَلَا وَ إِنَّهُ كَائِنَةٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ فَرَاعِنَةٌ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، يُجَانِبُونَ الْحَقَّ، وَ يُوقِدُونَ نِيرَانَ الْحَرْبِ، وَ يُوَازِرُونَ الظَّالِمِينَ. أَلَا إِنَّ ثَقِيفاً قَوْمٌ غُدَرُ لَا يُوفُونَ بِالْعَهْدِ، يُبْغِضُونَ الْعَرَبَ، كَأَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا مِنْهُمْ، وَ إِنَّ الصَّالِحَ فِي ثَقِيفٍ لَغَرِيبٌ. وَ قَالَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَلْخِيُّ: مِنَ الْمَعْلُومِ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ كَانَ يُبْغِضُ عَلِيّاً وَ يَشْتِمُهُ، وَ أَنَّهُ الَّذِي لَاحَاهُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ نَابَذَهُ وَ قَالَ لَهُ: أَنَا أَثْبَتُ مِنْكَ جَنَاناً وَ أَحَدُّ سِنَاناً! فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: اسْكُتْ يَا فَاسِقُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِمَا: أَ فَمَنْ كانَ مُؤْمِناً كَمَنْ كانَ فاسِقاً لا يَسْتَوُونَ فَكَانَ لَا يُعْرَفُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ إِلَّا بِالْوَلِيدِ الْفَاسِقِ، وَ سَمَّاهُ اللَّهُ فِي آيَةٍ أُخْرَى فَاسِقاً وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنْ جاءَكُمْ فاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا
وَ كَانَ يُبْغِضُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وَ أَبُوهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، هُوَ الْعَدُوُّ الْأَزْرَقُ بِمَكَّةَ، وَ كَانَ يُؤْذِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. وَ رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَنَّ مِمَّنْ فَارَقَ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، يَزِيدَ بْنَ حُجَيَّةَ التَّيْمِيَّ، وَ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الرَّيِّ فَكَسَرَ الْخَرَاجَ، وَ احْتَجَبَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَحَبَسَهُ عَلِيٌّ
And from the haters to him-asws was Abdullah Bin Al-Zubeyr, and Ali-asws was saying: ‘Al-Zubeyr did not cease to be from us-asws, People of the Household, until his son Abdullah grew up and spoilt him’. And he used to hate the clan of Hashim and cursed and reviled Ali-asws! ’’[34]
And it is reported by Ibrahim, author of ‘Kitab Al Gharaat’ – from Abu Sadiq, from Jundab Bin Abdullah who said, ‘Al-Mugheira Bin Shuba was mentioned in the presence of Ali-asws and his grandfather was with Muawiya. He-asws said: ‘And what is Al-Mugheira! ? But rather his becoming a Muslim was for mischief and treachery. He betrayed it by a number of his people. He fled and came to the Prophet-saww like the one sheltering with. By Allah-azwj! No one has seen him to be upon it since he claimed to be a Muslim, revering, fearing! Indeed! And he is a being from Saqeef, a Pharaoh before the Day of Qiyamah, shunning the truth and igniting the fires of war, and backing the oppressors. Indeed! Saqeef are a treacherous people, not fulfilling the pact, hating the Arabs. It is as if they aren’t from them, and that the righteous among the Saqeed are the strangers (very few)’’. [35]
And our elder Abu Al Qasim Al Bajali said, ‘And from the known (enemies) is that Al-Waleed Bin Uqba used to hate Ali-asws and was reviling him-asws, and he confronted him-asws during the lifetime of Rasool-Allah-saww and had avoided him-asws and said to him-asws: ‘I am more affirmed than you-asws in eloquence and sharper than you-asws in blades (swordsmanship)! ’
Ali-asws said to him: ‘Be quiet, O mischief maker! ’ So, Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed regarding them both: Is the one who was a Momin like the one who was a transgressor? They are not equal! [32: 18]. And he was not known during the lifetime of Rasool-Allah-saww except as ‘Waleed the mischief-maker’, and Allah-azwj had Named him as a mischief-maker in another Verse, and it is His-azwj Word: If a transgressor comes to you with news, then investigate, [49: 6]. And he used to hate Rasool-Allah-saww, and his father Uqba Bin Abu Mueet, he is the blue-eyed enemy at Makkah, and he used to hurt Rasool-Allah-saww’’. [36]
And it is reported by Ibrahim that from the ones who separated from Ali-asws was Yazeed Bin Hujaya Al-Taymi, and he-asws had employed him (as a governor) upon Al-Rayy. He short-changed in the taxes and concealed it for himself. Ali-asws withheld him and made his-asws slave Sa’ad to be with him. Yazeed drew his ride closer while Sa’ad was sleeping and joined with Muawiya, and he wrote a poem to Al-Iraq condemning Ali-asws in it, and informed him-asws that he was his-asws enemy. Ali-asws supplicated against him, and said to his-asws companions: ‘Raise your hands and supplicate against him’. He-asws supplicated against him and his-asws companions said, ‘Ameen’. Abu Al-Salt Al-Tameemi said, ‘And his-asws supplication against him was: ‘O Allah-azwj! Yazeed Bin Hujaya has fled with the wealth of the Muslims and joined with the mischief-making group, so Suffice us of his plots, and his snares, and Recom
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