Hadith 316
الحديث 66
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
بَعْضُ الْكَلَامِ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَ تِلْكَ الصِّفَاتُ هِيَ الصِّنَاعَةُ الَّتِي سَمَّاهَا الْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ الْبَدِيعَ مِنَ الْمُقَابَلَةِ وَ الْمُطَابَقَةِ وَ حُسْنِ التَّقْسِيمِ وَ رَدِّ آخِرِ الْكَلَامِ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَ التَّرْصِيعِ وَ التَّسْهِيمِ وَ التَّوْشِيحِ وَ الْمُمَاثَلَةِ وَ الِاسْتِعَارَةِ وَ لَطَافَةِ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْمَجَازِ وَ الْمُوَازَنَةِ وَ التَّكَافُؤِ وَ التَّسْمِيطِ وَ الْمُشَاكَلَةِ وَ لَا شُبْهَةَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الصِّفَاتِ كُلَّهَا مَوْجُودَةٌ فِي خُطَبِهِ وَ كُتُبِهِ مَبْثُوثَةٌ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ فِي فُرُشِ كَلَامِهِ ع
وَ لَيْسَ يُوجَدُ هَذَانِ الْأَمْرَانِ فِي كَلَامٍ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ تَعَمَّلَهَا وَ أَفْكَرَ فِيهَا وَ أَعْمَلَ رَوِيَّتَهُ فِي وَضْعِهَا وَ نَثْرِهَا فَلَقَدْ أَتَى بِالْعَجَبِ الْعَجَائِبِ وَ وَجَبَ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِمَامَ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ ابْتَكَرَهُ وَ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ
وَ إِنْ كَانَ اقْتَضَبَهَا ابْتِدَاءً وَ فَاضَتْ عَلَيْهَا لِسَانُهُ مُرْتَجِلَةً وَ جَاشَ بِهَا طَبْعُهُ بَدِيهَةً مِنْ غَيْرِ رَوِيَّةٍ وَ لَا اعْتِمَالٍ فَأَعْجَبُ وَ أَعْجَبُ عَلَى كِلَا الْأَمْرَيْنِ فَلَقَدْ جَاءَ مُجَلِّياً وَ الْفُصَحَاءُ يَنْقَطِعُ أَنْفَاسُهُمْ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ
وَ يَحِقُّ مَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِمُحْقِنٍ الضَّبِّيِّ لَمَّا قَالَ لَهُ جِئْتُكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَعْيَا النَّاسِ يَا ابْنَ اللَّخْنَاءِ لِعَلِيٍّ تَقُولُ هَذَا وَ هَلْ سَنَّ الْفَصَاحَةَ لِقُرَيْشٍ غَيْرُهُ
وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ تَكَلُّفَ الِاسْتِدْلَالِ عَلَى أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ مُضِيئَةٌ يُتْعِبُ وَ صَاحِبُهُ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى السَّفَهِ وَ لَيْسَ جَاحِدُ الْأُمُورِ الْمَعْلُومَةِ عِلْماً ضَرُورِيّاً بِأَشَدَّ سَفَهاً مِمَّنْ رَامَ الِاسْتِدْلَالَ بِالْأَدِلَّةِ النَّظَرِيَّةِ عَلَيْهَا.
ok of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 30
[60] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 31
[61] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 32
[62] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 33
[63] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 34
[64] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 35
[65] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 36
[66] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 37 a
[67] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 37 b
[68] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 37 c
[69] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 37 d
[70] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 38 a
[71] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 38 b
[72] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 38 c
[73] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 38 d
[74] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 38 e
[75] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 a
[76] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 b
[77] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 c
[78] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 d
[79] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 e
[80] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 f
[81] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 g
[82] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 h
[83] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 i
[84] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 j
[85] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 k
[86] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 l
[87] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 m
[88] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 n
[89] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 o
[90] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 p
[91] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 q
[92] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 r
[93] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 39 s
[94] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 a
[95] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 b
[96] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 c
[97] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 d
[98] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 e
[99] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 f
[100] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 g
[101] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 h
[102] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 i
[103] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 j
[104] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 40 k
[105] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 41 a
[106] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 41 b
[107] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 41 c
[108] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 41 d
[109] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 42
[110] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 43
[111] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 44
[112] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 45
[113] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 46
[114] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 47 a
[115] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 47 b
[116] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 48
[117] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 49
[118] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 50
[119] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 51
[120] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 52
[121] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 53
[122] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 54
[123] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 55
[124] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 56
[125] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 57
[126] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 58 a
[127] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 58 b
[128] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 58 c
[129] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 58 d
[130] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 1
[131] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 2
[132] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 3
[133] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 4
[134] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 5
[135] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 6
[136] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 7
[137] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 8
[138] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 9
[139] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 10
[140] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 11
[141] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 12
[142] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 13
[143] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 14
[144] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 15
[145] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 16
[146] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 17
[147] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 18
[148] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 59 / 19
[149] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 60
[150] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 61 a
[151] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 61 b
[152] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 61 c
[153] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 61 d
[154] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 61 e
[155] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 62
[156] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 63
[157] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 64
[158] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 65
[159] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 41, The book of History – Amir Al-Momineen-asws, Ch 114 H 66
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