Hadith 7
الحديث 7
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
رْفَقِ لَمْ يَبْقَ لَهُ يَدٌ يَسْجُدُ عَلَيْهَا وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ أَنَّ الْمَساجِدَ لِلَّهِ يَعْنِي بِهِ هَذَا الْأَعْضَاءَ السَّبْعَةَ الَّتِي يُسْجَدُ عَلَيْهَا فَلا تَدْعُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ أَحَداً وَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ
قَالَ فَأَعْجَبَ الْمُعْتَصِمَ ذَلِكَ وَ أَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِ السَّارِقِ مِنْ مَفْصِلِ الْأَصَابِعِ دُونَ الْكَفِّ
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي دُوَادٍ قَامَتْ قِيَامَتِي وَ تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُ حَيّاً
قَالَ زُرْقَانُ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي دُوَادٍ صِرْتُ إِلَى الْمُعْتَصِمِ بَعْدَ ثَالِثَةٍ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ نَصِيحَةَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيَّ وَاجِبَةٌ وَ أَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُ بِمَا أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَدْخُلُ بِهِ النَّارَ قَالَ وَ مَا هُوَ
قُلْتُ إِذَا جَمَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ فُقَهَاءَ رَعِيَّتِهِ وَ عُلَمَاءَهُمْ لِأَمْرٍ وَاقِعٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدِّينِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ الْحُكْمِ فِيهِ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا عِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الْحُكْمِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَ قَدْ حَضَرَ مَجْلِسَهُ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ وَ قُوَّادُهُ وَ وُزَرَاؤُهُ وَ كُتَّابُهُ وَ قَدْ تَسَامَعَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ بَابِهِ ثُمَّ يَتْرُكُ أَقَاوِيلَهُمْ كُلَّهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَجُلٍ يَقُولُ شَطْرُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ بِإِمَامَتِهِ وَ يَدَّعُونَ أَنَّهُ أَوْلَى مِنْهُ بِمَقَامِهِ ثُمَّ يَحْكُمُ بِحُكْمِهِ دُونَ حُكْمِ الْفُقَهَاءِ
قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ وَ انْتَبَهَ لِمَا نَبَّهْتُهُ لَهُ وَ قَالَ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ عَنْ نَصِيحَتِكَ خَيْراً
قَالَ فَأَمَرَ الْيَوْمَ الرَّابِعَ فُلَاناً مِنْ كُتَّابِ وُزَرَائِهِ بِأَنْ يَدْعُوَهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَدَعَاهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ وَ قَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي لَا أَحْضُرُ مَجَالِسَكُمْ فَقَالَ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَدْعُوكَ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ وَ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَطَأَ ثِيَابِي وَ تَدْخُلَ مَنْزِلِي فَأَتَبَرَّكَ بِذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ مِنْ وُزَرَاءِ الْخَلِيفَةِ لِقَاءَكَ
فَصَارَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا طَعِمَ مِنْهَا أَحَسَّ السَّمَّ فَدَعَا بِدَابَّتِهِ فَسَأَلَهُ رَبُّ الْمَنْزِلِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ قَالَ خُرُوجِي مِنْ دَارِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ
فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَوْمُهُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَيْلُهُ فِي خِلْفَةٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ع.
places of Sajdah are for Allah, [72: 18] – meaning by it these body parts, the seven which one performs Sajdah upon, therefore do not call upon anyone (else) with Allah [72: 18], and whatever is for Allah-azwj, should not be cut off’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Al-Mutasim was astonished from that and ordered with cutting a hand of the thief from the base of the bone of the fingers, below the wrist. Ibn Abu Dawood said, ‘I stood my stand and wished that I had not been alive’. Zurqan said, ‘Ibn Abu Dawood said, ‘I came to Al-Mutasim after the third (day). I said, ‘Advising commander of the faithful is obligated upon me, and I shall speak to him with what I know, I shall be entering the Fire due to it’. He said, ‘And what is it? ’
I said, ‘When commander of the faithful gathered in his gathering, the jurists of his citizens, and their scholars for a matter having occurred from the affairs of religion, about the judging regarding it. So they informed him with what was with them from the ruling regarding that, and there were presented in his gathering, his family members, and his leaders, and his ministers, and his scribes, and the people were hearing that from behind his door. Then he neglected their words, all of them, for the word of a man saying this community should be bisected with his-asws Imamate and claiming that he-asws foremost than him with his position. Then he judged with his-asws judgment rather than the judgment of the jurists’. He (the narrator) said, ‘His colour changed, and he paid attention to what I had warned him, and he said, ‘May Allah-azwj Recompense you goodly due to your advice! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘On the fourth day he ordered so and so from the scribes of his ministers that they should summon him-asws to his house. They summoned him-asws. He-asws refused to answer him and said: ‘You have known that I-asws will not be attending your gatherings’. He said, ‘But rather I am calling you to the meal, and I would love it if you-asws could tread on my clothes and enter my house, so I can be Blessed with that, for so and so, son of so and so from the ministers of the caliph would love to meet you-asws! ’
He-asws came to him. When he-asws had eaten from it, he-asws felt the (effects of) the poison. So, he-asws called for his-asws animal. The owner of the house asked him-asws if he-asws could stay. He-asws said: ‘My exiting from your house is better for you’. He-asws did not cease to vomit during that day of his-asws and his-asws night until he-asws passed away’’. [7]
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