Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
تَ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعْصِيَةً فَإِنَّ لَهَا حَقَّ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ الْمُؤَانَسَةِ وَ مَوْضِعُ السُّكُونِ إِلَيْهَا قَضَاءُ اللَّذَّةِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْ قَضَائِهَا وَ ذَلِكَ عَظِيمٌ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ خَلْقُ رَبِّكَ وَ لَحْمُكَ وَ دَمُكَ وَ أَنَّكَ تَمْلِكُهُ لَا أَنْتَ صَنَعْتَهُ دُونَ اللَّهِ وَ لَا خَلَقْتَ لَهُ سَمْعاً وَ لَا بَصَراً وَ لَا أَجْرَيْتَ لَهُ رِزْقاً- وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ كَفَاكَ ذَلِكَ بِمَنْ سَخَّرَهُ لَكَ وَ ائْتَمَنَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ اسْتَوْدَعَكَ إِيَّاهُ لِتَحْفَظَهُ فِيهِ وَ تَسِيرَ فِيهِ بِسِيرَتِهِ
فَتُطْعِمَهُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُ وَ تُلْبِسَهُ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُ وَ لَا تُكَلِّفَهُ مَا لَا يُطِيقُ فَإِنْ كَرِهْتَهُ خَرَجْتَ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُ وَ اسْتَبْدَلْتَ بِهِ وَ لَمْ تُعَذِّبْ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الرَّحِمِ فَحَقُّ أُمِّكَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا حَمَلَتْكَ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْمِلُ أَحَدٌ أَحَداً وَ أَطْعَمَتْكَ مِنْ ثَمَرَةِ قَلْبِهَا مَا لَا يُطْعِمُ أَحَدٌ أَحَداً وَ أَنَّهَا وَقَتْكَ بِسَمْعِهَا وَ بَصَرِهَا وَ يَدِهَا وَ رِجْلِهَا وَ شَعْرِهَا وَ بَشَرِهَا وَ جَمِيعِ جَوَارِحِهَا
مُسْتَبْشِرَةً بِذَلِكَ فَرِحَةً موبلة [مُؤَمِّلَةً] مُحْتَمِلَةً لِمَا فِيهِ مَكْرُوهُهَا وَ ألمه و ثقله و غمه [أَلَمُهَا وَ ثِقْلُهَا وَ غَمُّهَا] حَتَّى دَفَعَتْهَا عَنْكَ يَدُ الْقُدْرَةِ وَ أَخْرَجَتْكَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَرَضِيَتْ أَنْ تَشْبَعَ وَ تَجُوعَ هِيَ وَ تَكْسُوَكَ وَ تَعْرَى وَ تُرْوِيَكَ وَ تَظْمَأَ وَ تُظِلَّكَ وَ تَضْحَى وَ تُنَعِّمَكَ بِبُؤْسِهَا وَ تُلَذِّذَكَ بِالنَّوْمِ بِأَرَقِهَا
وَ كَانَ بَطْنُهَا لَكَ وِعَاءً وَ حِجْرُهَا لَكَ حِوَاءً وَ ثَدْيُهَا لَكَ سِقَاءً وَ نَفْسُهَا لَكَ وِقَاءً تُبَاشِرُ حَرَّ الدُّنْيَا وَ بَرْدَهَا لَكَ وَ دُونَكَ فَتَشْكُرُهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ وَ لَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِعَوْنِ اللَّهِ وَ تَوْفِيقِهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ أَبِيكَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ أَصْلُكَ وَ أَنَّكَ فَرْعُهُ وَ أَنَّكَ لَوْلَاهُ لَمْ تَكُنْ فَمَهْمَا رَأَيْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ مِمَّا يُعْجِبُكَ فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ أَصْلُ النِّعْمَةِ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ وَ احْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَ اشْكُرْهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ وَلَدِكَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْكَ فِي عَاجِلِ الدُّنْيَا بِخَيْرِهِ وَ شَرِّهِ وَ أَنَّكَ مَسْئُولٌ عَمَّا وُلِّيتَهُ مِنْ حُسْنِ الْأَدَبِ وَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى رَبِّهِ وَ الْمَعُونَةِ لَهُ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ فِيكَ وَ فِي نَفْسِهِ
فَمُثَابٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ مُعَاقَبٌ فَاعْمَلْ فِي أَمْرِهِ عَمَلَ الْمُتَزَيِّنِ بِحُسْنِ أَثَرِهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَاجِلِ الدُّنْيَا الْمُعَذِّرِ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ بِح
for there is a right for her of the mercy, and the comfort, and a place of tranquillity to her to fulfil the pleasure which there is no escape from fulfilling it, and that Is mighty, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your citizen with ownership of the right hand (slaves and maids), you should know that he is a creature of your Lord-azwj, and your flesh and your blood, and you own him. You have not made him besides Allah-azwj, nor have you created the hearing for him, nor sight, nor have you flow any sustenance for him, but Allah-azwj has Sufficed that for you with Conferment He-azwj has Subdued for you, and has Entrusted you upon him, and has Deposited him to you for you to protect him in it and conduct regarding him with His-azwj Conduct. You should feed him from what you eat, and clothe him from what you wear, and not encumber him what he cannot endure. If you were to dislike him, then exit from him to Allah‑azwj and replace him, and do not punish a creature of Allah-azwj, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as a right of the kinship, a right of your mother is that you should know she had carried you whereby no one carried anyone and fed you from the fruit of her heat what no one feeds anyone, and she had saved you with her hearing, and her sight, and her hands, and her legs, and her hair, and her skin, and entirety of her body parts. She was smiling with that, happy of carrying (in her belly) although there were abhorrences in it, and its pains, and its weight, and its sorrow, until the Hand of Power Defended her from you and Extracted you to the ground. She was satisfied with satiating you while she was hungry, and clothing you while needing clothes, and saturating you while she was thirsty, and shading you while she was exposed to heat, and giving you bounties while being in her hardship, and giving you pleasure with the sleep by keeping awake. And her belly was a container for you, and her lap was a cradle for you, and her breasts were a quencher for you, saving from the exposure to heat of the world and its coldness, and besides you. So you should thank her based upon a measurement of that, and there is no ability upon it except by Assistance of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Inclination. And as for a right of your father, you should know that he is your root and you are his branch, and had it not been for him, you would not have existed. So whatever you see within yourself from what fascinates you, then know that your father is the original bounty upon you regarding it, and praise Allah-azwj and thank Him-azwj upon a measurement of that, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your child, know that he is from you and an addition to you in the current world, with his good and his evil, and you will be questioned about what you are in charge of him of the goodly etiquette and the pointing upon his Lord-azwj, and the assisting to him upon obeying Him-azwj regarding you and regarding himself. The Rewarding and the Punishing is based upon that, therefore work regarding his affairs the world of the of the adorner of goodly impacts upon him in the current world, the excuser to his Lord-azwj regarding what is between you and him with
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