📖 Volume 81 ✦ Volume 81 Hadith 1 / 329

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَمَرَ مُوسَى وَ هَارُونَ أَنْ يَبْنِيَا لِقَوْمِهِمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتاً
وَ أَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يَبِيتَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِمَا جُنُبٌ وَ لَا يَقْرَبَ فِيهِ النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا هَارُونُ وَ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ع مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى
فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْرَبَ النِّسَاءَ فِي مَسْجِدِي وَ لَا يَبِيتَ فِيهِ جُنُبٌ إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ وَ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهَاهُنَا وَ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الشَّامِ‏. 78 الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْبَطَائِنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْعِلَّةِ فِي تَعْظِيمِ الْمَسَاجِدِ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرَ بِتَعْظِيمِ الْمَسَاجِدِ لِأَنَّهَا بُيُوتُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ‏. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ كُلَيْبٍ الصَّيْدَاوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَكْتُوبٌ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ أَنَّ بُيُوتِي فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَسَاجِدُ فَطُوبَى لِمَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ زَارَنِي فِي بَيْتِي وَ حَقٌّ عَلَى الْمَزُورِ أَنْ يُكْرِمَ الزَّائِرَ. 79 ثَوَابُ الْأَعْمَالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَكْتُوبٌ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ أَنَّ بُيُوتِي فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَسَاجِدُ فَطُوبَى لِعَبْدٍ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ زَارَنِي فِي بَيْتِي أَلَا إِنَّ عَلَى الْمَزُورِ كَرَامَةَ الزَّائِرِ. 80 الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضَّحَّاكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ اشْتَرَى دَاراً فَبَنَاهَا فَبَقِيَتْ عَرْصَةٌ فَبَنَاهَا بَيْتَ غَلَّةٍ أَ يُوقِفُهُ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ
قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَجُوسَ‏ وَقَفُوا عَلَى بَيْتِ النَّارِ. 81 الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مَاجِيلَوَيْهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ: إِذَا أَخْرَجَ أَحَدُكُم

✦ Traduction

d He-azwj Commanded them-as that neither should one with sexual impurity should spend a night in their-as Masjid nor should the women go near it, except Haroun-as and his-as offspring, and Ali-asws is from me-saww at the status of Haroun from Musa-as. Thus, it is not Permissible for anyone that he goes near the women in my-saww Masjid, nor should any one with sexual impurity spend a night in it except Ali-asws and his-asws offspring. So, the one who desires that, then over there! ’ – and he-saww struck his-saww towards Syria’’. [14]
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – From Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ja’far Al Asady, from Musa Bin Imran Al Nakhaie, from Al-Husayn Bin Yazeed Al Nowfaly, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza Al Batainy, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the reason regarding revering the Masjids. He-asws said: ‘But rather, there is Command of revering the Masjids because these are houses of Allah-azwj in the earth’’. [15]
And from him, from his father, from Sa’ad Bin Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Kuleyb Al Saydawi, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘It is written in the Torah: “My-azwj houses in the earth are the Masjid, so beatitude is for one who purifies in his house, then he visits Me-azwj, and there is a right upon the visited that he honours the visitor! ”’[16]
(The book) ‘Sawaab Al Amaal’ – from Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Bin Al Waleed, from Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan Al Saffar, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Safwan, from Kuleyb, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘It is written in the Torah: “My-azwj houses in the earth are the Masjid, so beatitude is for one who purifies in his house then visits Me-azwj in My-azwj house. Indeed! It is upon the visited, honour the visitor! ”’[17]
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Ja’far Bin Ali, from his father, from his grandfather Al-Hassan Bin Ali Al Kufi, from Al Abbas Bin Aamir, from Abu Al Zahhak, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘A man buys a house, so he builds it. There remains (some) land, so he builds a house of storage. Can he dedicate is to the Masjid? ’
He-asws said: ‘The Magians were dedicating to fire houses (of worship)’’[18]
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Muhammad Bin Ali Majaylawiya, from his uncle Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from his father, from Wahb Bin Wahb, ‘From Al-Sadiq-asws, from his-asws father-asws having said: ‘Whenever one of you extracts the pebbles from the Masjid, let him return these in their places, or in another Masjid, for these glorify (Allah-azwj)’’. [19]
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Attar,

N° hadith1
Volume81
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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