📖 Volume 85 ✦ Volume 85 Hadith 83 / 163

Hadith 83

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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َ يَقُولُ‏ وَ لا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ وَ لا تُخافِتْ بِها. 62 الْمَكَارِمُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ‏ سَفَرٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ع فَرَأَى عَلَى بَابِهَا سِتْراً وَ فِي يَدَيْهَا سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَدَعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ابنتها- [ابْنَيْهَا] فَنَزَعَتِ السِّتْرَ وَ خَلَعَتِ السِّوَارَيْنِ وَ أرسلهما [أَرْسَلَتْهُمَا] إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص
فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ص أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ قِطَعاً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَدْعُو الرَّجُلَ مِنْهُمُ الْعَارِيَ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَتِرُ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ السِّتْرُ طَوِيلًا لَيْسَ لَهُ عَرْضٌ فَجَعَلَ يُؤَزِّرُ الرَّجُلَ فَإِذَا الْتَقَى عَلَيْهِ قَطَعَهُ حَتَّى قَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ أُزُراً
ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعْنَ رُءُوسَهُنَّ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَ السُّجُودِ حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ الرِّجَالُ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ صِغَرِ إِزَارِهِمْ إِذَا رَكَعُوا وَ سَجَدُوا بَدَتْ عَوْرَتُهُمْ مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ
ثُمَّ جَرَتْ بِهِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ لَا تَرْفَعَ النِّسَاءُ رُءُوسَهُنَّ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَ السُّجُودِ حَتَّى تَرْفَعَ الرِّجَالُ‏. 63 الْكَشِّيُّ، عَنْ حَمْدَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا يُونُسُ قُلْ لَهُمْ يَا مُؤَلَّفَةُ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَا تَصْنَعُونَ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْأَذَانَ أَخَذْتُمْ نِعَالَكُمْ وَ خَرَجْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ. 64 الْكَشِّيُّ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُمِّيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ أُصَلِّي خَلْفَ مَنْ لَا أَعْرِفُ
فَقَالَ لَا تُصَلِّ إِلَّا خَلْفَ مَنْ تَثِقُ بِدِينِهِ
فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أُصَلِّي خَلْفَ يُونُسَ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ
قَالَ يَأْبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَدِيدٍ
قُلْتُ آخُذُ بِقَوْلِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ
قَالَ نَعَمْ
قَالَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حَدِيدٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَا تُصَلِّ خَلْفَهُ وَ لَا خَلْفَ‏ أَصْحَابِهِ‏. وَ مِنْهُ‏ سَأَلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّاذَانِيُّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ شَاذَانَ إِنَّا رُبَّمَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَلَا نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَدْخُلَ الْبَيْتَ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِنَا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَيَتَوَهَّمُوا عَلَيْنَا أَنَّ دُخُولَنَا الْمَنْزِلَ لَيْسَ إِلَّا لِإِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي صَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُمْ فَنَتَدَافَعُ بِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ
فَقَالَ لَا تَفْعَلُوا هَذَا مِنْ ضِيقِ صُدُورِكُمْ مَا عَلَيْكُمْ لَوْ صَلَّيْتُمْ مَعَهُمْ فَتُكَبِّرُوا فِي مَرَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثاً أَوْ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَ تَقْرَءُوا فِي كُلِّ

✦ Traduction

‘Is it upon him to make the ones behind him to hear, and even if they are many? ’
He-asws said: ‘Let him recite moderately. Allah-azwj Says: ‘And neither be loud with your Salat nor be silent with it, and seek a way between that’ [17: 110]’’. [134]
(The book) ‘Al Makarim’ – from Zurara, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww returned from a journey and entered to see (Syeda) Fatima-asws. He-saww saw a curtain being upon her door, and in her-asws hands were two bangles of silver. He-saww went out from her-asws house. (Syeda) Fatima-asws called her-asws two sons-asws. She-asws removed the curtain and took off the bangles and sent them to the Prophet-saww. The Prophet-saww called people of the platform (homeless emigrants). He-saww distributed pieces between them, then he-saww went on to call the bare man who was not veiling (clothing) with anything; and that curtain was long not having width for it. The man went on to wrap it as loin cloth. When he had wrapped it upon him, he-saww cut it until he-saww had distributed it between them as wrappings. Then he-saww instructed the women not to be raising their heads from the Ruk’u and the Sajdah until the men had raised their head, and that is because they were short from their loin cloths, so whenever they performed Ruk’u and Sajdah, their private parts would be revealed from behind them. Then the Sunnah flowed with it that the women should not be raising their heads from the Ruk’u and the Sajdah until the men had raised theirs’’. [135] (this is a derogatory account)
(The book) ‘Al Kashi’ – from Hamdawiya, from Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws said to me: ‘O Yunus! Say to them, ‘O ‘Muwallifa’ (one enticed to due to war booty)! I have seen what you have been doing. When you hear the Azaan, you are taking your slippers and exiting from the Masjid! ’’[136]
(The book) ‘Al Kashi’ – from Adam Bin Muhammad Al Qalanasy, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qummi, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from his Yazeed Bin Hammad who said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘Can I pray behind the one I don’t know? ’
He-asws said: ‘You cannot pray except behind the one you trust with his religion’. I said to him-asws, ‘Can I pray behind Yunus and his companions? ’
He-asws said: ‘Ali Bin Hadeed has refused that upon you all’. I said, ‘Can I take with his words in that? ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I asked Ali Bin Hadeed about that. He said, ‘Neither pray behind him nor behind his companions’’. [137]
And from him –
‘Abu Abdullah Al-Shazany asked Abu Muhammad Al-Fazl Bin Shazan ‘Sometimes we pray behind them, Al-Maghrib Salat, so we do not like to enter the house at our exit from the Masjid, as they imagine upon us that our entering the house isn’t except for repeating the Salat which we had prayed with them. So, we push Al Maghrib Salat to Al-Atma (Al-Isha) Salat’. He said: ‘Do not do this out of constriction of your chests. What would be upon you if you were to pray with them? You should exclaim three Takbeers in one time, or five Takbeers, and reciting

N° hadith50
Volume85
Chapitre84
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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