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Introduction — Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Al-Kafi · Shaykh al-Kulayni

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لا تعرف حقائقها لاختلاف الرواية فيها ، وأنك تعلم أن اختلاف الرواية فيها لاختلاف عللها وأسبابها ، وأنك لا تجد بحضرتك من تذاكره وتفاوضه ممن تثق بعلمه فيها ، وقلت: إنك تحب أن يكون عندك كتاب كاف يجمع [ فيه ] من جميع فنون علم الدين ، ما يكتفي به المتعلم ، ويرجع إليه المسترشد ، ويأخذ منه من يريد علم الدين والعمل به بالآثار الصحيحة عن الصادقين عليهم السلام والسنن القائمة التي عليها العمل ، وبها يؤدي فرض الله عز وجل وسنة نبيه صلى الله عليه وآله ، وقلت: لو كان ذلك رجوت أن يكون ذلك سببا ” يتدارك الله [ تعالى ] بمعونته وتوفيقه إخواننا وأهل ملتنا ويقبل بهم إلى مراشدهم. فاعلم يا أخي أرشدك الله أنه لا يسع أحدا ” تمييز شئ مما اختلف الرواية فيه عن العلماء عليهم السلام برأيه ، إلا على ما أطلقه العالم بقوله عليه السلام: ” اعرضوها على كتاب الله فما وافى كتاب الله عز وجل فخذوه ، وما خالف كتاب الله فردوه ” و قوله عليه السلام: ” دعوا ما وافق القوم فإن الرشد في خلافهم ” وقوله عليه السلام ” خذوا بالمجمع عليه ، فإن المجمع عليه لا ريب فيه ” ونحن لا نعرف من جميع ذلك إلا أقله ولا نجد شيئا ” أحوط ولا أوسع من رد علم ذلك كله إلى العالم عليه السلام وقبول ما وسع من الأمر فيه بقوله عليه السلام: ” بأيما أخذتم من باب التسليم وسعكم ”. وقد يسر الله – وله الحمد – تأليف ما سألت ، وأرجو أن يكون بحيث توخيت فمهما كان فيه من تقصير فلم تقصر نيتنا في إهداء النصيحة ، إذ كانت واجبة لإخواننا وأهل ملتنا ، مع ما رجونا أن نكون مشاركين لكل من اقتبس منه ، وعمل بما فيه دهرنا هذا ، وفي غابره إلى انقضاء الدنيا ، إذ الرب عز وجل واحد والرسول محمد خاتم النبيين – صلوات الله وسلامه عليه وآله – واحد ، والشريعة واحدة وحلال محمد حلال وحرامه حرام إلى يوم القيامة ، ووسعنا قليلا ” كتاب الحجة وإن لم نكمله على استحقاقه ، لأنا كرهنا أن نبخس حظوظه كلها. وأرجو أن يسهل الله عز وجل إمضاء ما قدمنا من النية ، إن تأخر الأجل صنفنا كتابا ” أوسع وأكمل منه ، نوفيه حقوقه كلها إن شاء الله تعالى وبه الحول والقوة وإليه الرغبة في الزيادة في المعونة والتوفيق. والصلاة على سيدنا محمد النبي وآله الطاهرين الأخيار. وأول ما أبدأ به وأفتتح به كتابي هذا كتاب العقل ، وفضائل العلم ، وارتفاع درجة أهله ، وعلو قدرهم ، ونقص الجهل ، وخساسة أهله ، وسقوط منزلتهم ، إذ كان العقل هو القطب الذي عليه المدار وبه يحتج وله الثواب ، وعليه العقاب ، [ والله الموفق ])

✦ Traduction française

tic, the Most Gracious, has created the prophets with prophet-hood they can be nothing but prophets. He has created the executors of the will of the prophets as the executors thus they can be nothing but the executors of the wills of the prophets. He has given temporary faith to certain people. He may complete it for them or remove it from them as mentioned in this Quranic expression, " The established faith the temporary faith. " You have mentioned that you are confused in the issues of the verification of hadith due to the difference in variously narrated texts and that you know the reason for variation but you do not find reliable people to discuss with. You have said that you wish you had a book sufficient (Kafi) that would contain all issues of the religion. A book that would provide a student all the material that he would need is urgently needed. A book is needed that would help people to have proper guidance in the matters of religion to follow the correct instructions of the truthful people (as) and the prevailing Sunnah, the basis of practices. So that one would fulfil his responsibilities towards Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Gracious, and follow the Sunnah of (the Holy Prophet). You have said, that you hope such a book would, Allah willing, help our brothers in faith to find the right guidance. My brother in faith, may Allah grant you proper guidance, please note that there is no other way to sort out the confusion that comes from the variation of the narration of the scholars except by the help of the principles that the scholar (as) has set. "Compare a narration with the text of the Holy Quran. Whatever agrees with the Holy Quran is acceptable and what does not agree is rejected. " Also he has said, "Leave alone what agrees with the views of the others because the right is in what is opposite to them. " Also there are his (as) words, "Follow what is unanimously agreed upon because there is no harm in what is unanimously agreed upon. " We are only able to apply such principles to a very few of such cases. We do not find any thing better and more precautionary than to refer to the scholar (as) and accept that which is within the limit of his (as) words, "Whichever you would follow in submission and obedience is excusable for you. " Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Gracious, has made the compilation of the book that you had wished for possible. I hope it will prove to be up to your expectations. It may have shortcomings, but our intentions have not been insincere to provide good advice because to provide good advice to our people is obligatory. We also hoped to be considered as partners of all benefits of this book up to the end of time. The Lord is one, the Messenger is one, the last prophet (as) is one and the Shari‘a is one. What Muhammad (as) has made lawful will remain lawful up to the Day of Judgment and what he has made unlawful will remain unlawful to the Day of Judgment. We extended the Book on ‘People with Divine Authority’ to a certain degree although not as it should have been done because we did not like to be deprived of the benefits thereof. I hope Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Gracious, will approve what is based on our intentions. If life will give us a chance we intend to compile a book of a bigger volume to serve the causes as they should be served, by the will of Allah, the Most High. From Him comes the power and means. From Him one expects help and increase in rewards and opportunity. May Allah grant blessings up on Muhammad and his purified family. The first thing is the book of Intelligence and the virtue of knowledge, the excellence of the people of knowledge, the defects of the people of ignorance and its harms. Intelligence is the focal point and the axes of the matters. On the basis of Intelligence come the rewards and sufferings and Allah is the best One to provide good opportunities.

N° hadith1
Volume1
Chapitre1
LivreAl-Kafi
AuteurShaykh al-Kulayni
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