Hadith 840

الحديث 100

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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دِ أَنْبِيَائِهِ وَ عَبِيدِهِ‏ وَ الْمُوَالاةِ لِسَيِّدِ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ وَ أَفْضَلِ الْأَتْقِيَاءِ عَلِيٍّ سَيِّدِ الْأَبْرَارِ وَ قَائِدِ الْأَخْيَارِ وَ أَفْضَلِ أَهْلِ دَارِ الْقَرَارِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ الزَّكِيِّ الْمُخْتَارِ
وَ آتَى الزَّكاةَ الْوَاجِبَةَ عَلَيْهِ لِإِخْوَانِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ يُزَكِّيهِ فَزَكَاةَ بَدَنِهِ وَ عَقْلِهِ وَ هُوَ أَنْ يَجْهَرَ بِفَضْلِ عَلِيٍّ وَ الطَّيِّبِينَ مِنْ آلِهِ إِذَا قَدَرَ وَ يَسْتَعْمِلَ التَّقِيَّةَ عِنْدَ الْبَلَايَا إِذَا عَمَّتْ وَ الْمِحَنِ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ وَ لِأَعْدَائِنَا إِذَا غَلَبُوا أَوْ يُعَاشِرَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ بِمَا لَمْ يَثْلِمْ دِينَهُ وَ لَا يَقْدَحُ فِي عِرْضِهِ وَ بِمَا يَسْلَمُ مَعَهُ دِينُهُ وَ دُنْيَاهُ
فَهُوَ اسْتِعْمَالُ التَّقِيَّةِ يُوَفِّرُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى طَاعَةِ مَوْلَاهُ وَ يَصُونُ عِرْضَهُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ صِيَانَتَهُ وَ يَحْفَظُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَمْوَالَهُ الَّتِي جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ لَهُ قِيَاماً وَ لِدِينِهِ وَ عِرْضِهِ وَ بَدَنِهِ قَوَاماً
وَ لَعَنَ‏ الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْآخِذِينَ مِنَ الْخِصَالِ بِأَرْذَلِهَا وَ مِنَ الْخِلَالِ بِأَسْخَطِهَا لِدَفْعِهِمُ‏ الْحُقُوقَ عَنْ أَهْلِهَا وَ تَسْلِيمِهِمُ الْوِلَايَاتِ إِلَى غَيْرِ مُسْتَحِقِّهَا
ثُمَّ قَالَ‏ وَ الْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذا عاهَدُوا قَالَ وَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ عُهُودِهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَسْتُرُوا مَا يَعْلَمُونَ مِنْ شَرَفِ مَنْ شَرَّفَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ فَضْلِ مَنْ فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ وَ أَنْ لَا يَضَعُوا الْأَسْمَاءَ الشَّرِيفَةَ عَلَى مَنْ لَا يَسْتَحِقُّهَا مِنَ الْمُقَصِّرِينَ وَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ الضَّالِّينَ الَّذِينَ ضَلُّوا عَمَّنْ دَلَ‏ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِدَلَالاتِهِ وَ اخْتَصَّهُ‏ بِكَرَامَاتِهِ الْوَاصِفِينَ لَهُ بِخِلَافِ صِفَاتِهِ وَ الْمُنْكِرِينَ لِمَا عَرَفُوا مِنْ دَلَالاتِهِ وَ عَلَامَاتِهِ الَّذِينَ سَمَّوْا بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ مَنْ لَيْسُوا بِأَكْفَائِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُقَصِّرِينَ الْمُتَمَرِّدِينَ‏
ثُمَّ قَالَ‏ وَ الصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْساءِ يَعْنِي فِي مُحَارَبَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ وَ لَا عَدُوَّ يُحَارِبُهُ أَعْدَى مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ وَ مَرَدَتِهِ يَهْتِفُ بِهِ وَ يَدْفَعُهُ وَ إِيَّاهُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ‏
وَ الضَّرَّاءِ الْفَقْرُ وَ الشِّدَّةُ وَ لَا فَقْرَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ فَقْرِ مُؤْمِنٍ‏ يَلْجَأُ إِلَى التَّكَفُّفِ مِنْ أَعْدَاءِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
يَصْبِرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ يَرَى مَا يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ مَالِهِمْ مَغْنَماً يَلْعَنُهُمْ بِهِ وَ يَسْتَعِينُ بِمَا يَأْخُذُهُ عَلَى تَجْدِيدِ ذِكْرِ وَلَايَةِ الطَّيِّبِينَ الطَّاهِرِينَ‏
وَ حِينَ الْبَأْسِ‏ عِنْدَ شِدَّةِ الْقِتَالِ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ وَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى مُحَم

✦ Traduction française

what they had been Commanded with fearing from the Punishment of the Fire, and due to what they had been Commanded with the fearing from the evil deeds of the Nasibis, the Kafirs’’. [138]
(The book); Basaair al Darajaat’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Al Numan, from Muhammad bin Marwan, from Al Fuzeyl, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj: O People of the Book! You wouldn’t be upon anything until you observe the Torah and the Evangel and what is Revealed to you from your Lord; [5: 68]. He-asws said: ‘It is the Wilayah, and it is the Word of Allah-azwj the Exalted: O you Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord; [5: 67], and it is the Wilayah’’. [139]
(The book) ‘Basaair Al Darajaat’ – Ibn Marouf, from Hammad, from Rabie, from Muhammad bin Muslim, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted: And if they had observed the Torah and the Evangel and what was Revealed to them from their Lord, [5: 66] – it is the Wilayah’’. [140]
(The book) ‘Al Mahasin’ – Ibn Fazzal, from Ali Bin Uqba, from his father, from Suleyman Bin Kkhalid who said, ‘I was in the carriage reciting when Abu Abdullah-asws called out: ‘Recite, O Suleyman! ’, and I was in the end of these Blessed Verses: And those who are not supplication to another god along with Allah, and are not killing the soul which Allah Forbade except with the right, nor are they committing adultery. And one who does that, indulges in sin [25: 68]. He-asws said: ‘This is regarding us-asws, and Allah-azwj has Preached to us-asws, and He-azwj Knows that we-asws do not commit adultery. Recite, O Suleyman! ’
So, I recited until I ended up to His-azwj Words: Except one who repents, and believes, and does righteous deeds, so those ones, Allah would Replace their evil deeds with good deeds, [25: 70]. He-asws said: ‘Pause! This is regarding you all. They will come with the Momin, the sinner, on the Day of Qiyamah until he pauses in front of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and He-azwj will be the one in charge of his Reckoning. He will be paused upon his evil deeds, thing by thing and He-azwj be Saying: “You did such during such a time’. He will say, ‘I recognise, O Lord-azwj! ’, until He-azwj Pauses him upon his evil deeds, all of them, (during) all that he will say, ‘I recognise’. He-azwj will Say: “I-azwj Veiled these upon you in the world and I-azwj Forgive these for you today. I-azwj shall Replace these to be good deeds for My-azwj servant”. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then I recited until I ended up to his-azwj Words: And those who are not witnessing the falsities, and when they pass by the vanities, they pass by nobly [25: 72]. He-asws said: ‘These are regarding us-asws’. Then I recited: ‘And those, when the Signs of their Lord are mentioned, do not fall deaf and blind upon these [25: 73]. He-asws said: ‘These are regarding you all. Whenever our-asws merits are mentioned, you do not doubt’. Then, I recited: And those who are saying, ‘Our Lord! Grant to us from our wives and our offspring, delight of our eyes, [25: 74] – up to the end of the Chapter. He-asws said: ‘These are regarding us-asws’’. [141]
Tafseer Imam-asws (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – His-azwj Words: Surely Allah has no Reservations from Striking an example – (that of) a mosquito or what is above it; then as for those who believe, they are knowing that it is the Truth from their Lord, and as for those who disbelieve, they are saying: What is it that Allah which Means by this example: He is Straying many by it and Guiding many by it! And He does not Let Stray by it (any) except the transgressors [2: 26] Those who are breaking the Pact of Allah from after Covenanting it and are cutting asunder what Allah has Commanded to be joined, and are making mischief in the land;

N° hadith100
Volume24
Chapitre67
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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