Hadith 137

الحديث 140

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َ كَانُوا ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفاً فَأَتَى الْقَتْلُ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ نِصْفِهِمْ
وَ قُتِلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ ع أَلْفٌ وَ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا وَ كَانُوا عِشْرِينَ أَلْفاً
وَ كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِالسَّجَّادِ قَدْ خَرَجَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ وَ أَوْصَى عَلِيٌّ ع أَنْ لَا يَقْتُلَهُ مَنْ عَسَاهُ أَنْ يَظْفَرَ بِهِ وَ كَانَ شِعَارُ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ ع‏ حم* فَلَقِيَهُ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ أَوْفَى الْعَبْسِيُّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَالَ‏ حم* وَ قَدْ سَبَقَ كَمَا قِيلَ السَّيْفُ الْعَذَلَ فَأَتَى عَلَى نَفْسِهِ
وَ قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ هَذَا
وَ أَشْعَثُ قَوَّامٌ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ-قَلِيلُ الْأَذَى فِيمَا تَرَى الْعَيْنُ مُسْلِمٌ‏شَكَكْتَ بِصَدْرِ الرُّمْحِ حَبِيبَ قَمِيصِهِ-فَخَرَّ صَرِيعاً لِلْيَدَيْنِ وَ لِلْفَمِ‏عَلَى غَيْرِ شَيْ‏ءٍ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَيْسَ تَابِعاً-عَلِيّاً وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَتْبَعِ الْحَقَّ يَنْدَمُ-يُذَكِّرُنِي‏ حم* وَ الرُّمْحُ شَاجِرٌ-فَهَلَّا تَلَا حم* قَبْلَ التَّقَدُّمِ-
وَ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَتَلَهُ بِرُّهُ بِأَبِيهِ وَ كَانَ مَالِكٌ الْأَشْتَرُ قَدْ لَقِيَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي الْمَعْرَكَةِ وَ وَقَعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَ الْأَشْتَرُ فَوْقَهُ فَكَانَ يُنَادِي اقْتُلُونِي وَ مَالِكاً فَلَمْ يَنْتَبِهْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَمَلِ لِذَلِكَ وَ لَوْ عَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ الْأَشْتَرُ لَقَتَلُوهُ ثُمَّ أَفْلَتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ هَرَبَ
فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا وَ دَخَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَ مَعَهُ الْأَشْتَرُ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ مَعَكَ يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ الْأَشْتَرُ فَقَالَتْ أَنْتَ فَعَلْتَ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا فَعَلْتَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَ لَوْ لَا كَوْنِي شَيْخاً كَبِيراً وَ طَاوِياً لَقَتَلْتُهُ وَ أَرَحْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْهُ
قَالَتْ أَ وَ مَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِ‏ ص إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يُقْتَلُ إِلَّا عَنْ كُفْرٍ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ أَوْ زِنًى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ أَوْ قَتْلِ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ قَتْلَهَا فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى أَحَدِ الثَّلَاثَةِ قَاتَلْنَاهُ

✦ Traduction française

e number of the ones killed from the army of the camel were sixteen thousand and seven hundred and ninety people, and they were thirty thousand, so the killing came upon more than half of them. And there were killed, from the companions of Ali-asws, one thousand and seventy men, and they were ten thousand. And Muhammad Bin Talha was well known as Al-Sajjad. He had come out along with his father, and had bequeathed to Ali-asws that he should not be killed by whoever it may be, if he-asws is victorious with him. And the slogan of the companions of Ali-asws was ‘Ha Meem [40: 1]’. Shureyh Bin Awfi Al-Ubeysi, from the companions of Ali-asws, met him, and stabbed him. He said, ‘Ha Meem [40: 1], and it preceded just as is said, ‘The humiliating sword’, and it came upon himself’. And Shureyh said this (poem), ‘And the shaggy one stood with the Verses of his Lord-azwj, little of harm in what the eyes saw a Muslim. His shirt was split by the middle of the spear and he fell immediately to the hands and the mouth, upon another thing, apart from that he hadn’t followed Ali-asws, and one who does not follow the truth, regrets. He mentioned Ha Meem [40: 1] to me, and the spear was in combat. Did he not recite Ha Meem [40: 1] before going ahead? ’
And Ali-asws came until he-asws paused to him and said: ‘This is a man killed by one who was righteous to his father’. And Malik Al-Ashtar had met Abdullah Bin Al-Zubeyr in the battle, and Abdullah had fallen to the ground, and Al-Ashtar was above him. He had called out, ‘Kill me and Malik! ’ But, no one from the companions of the camel had followed him to that, and had they known it was Al-Ashar, they would have killed him. Then Abdullah evaded his hands and fled. When the war had placed down its burdens and Ayesha entered Al-Basra, Ammar Bin Yasser entered to see her and with him was Malik Al-Ashtar. She said, ‘Who is with you, O Abu Al-Yaqzan? ’ He said, ‘Malik Al-Ashtar’. She said, ‘You did with Abdullah what you did? ’ He said, ‘Yes, and had he not been an old man and bent, I would have killed him, and the Muslims would have rested from him’. She said, ‘Or have you not heard words of the Prophet-saww that the Muslim should not be killed except either from kufr after Eman, or adultery after the chastity, or if he had killed a soul which Allah-azwj has Prohibited to kill? ’ He said, ‘O mother of the believers! We had fought him upon one of the three’’. [10]

N° hadith140
Volume32
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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