Hadith 18
الحديث 404
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ الْخَلِيفَةَ الصِّدِّيقَ وَ خَلِيفَةَ الْخَلِيفَةِ الْفَارُوقَ
وَ لَعَمْرِي ذَكَرْتَ أَمْراً إِنْ تَمَّ اعْتَزَلَكَ كُلُّهُ وَ إِنْ نَقَصَ لَمْ يَلْحَقْكَ ثَلْمُهُ وَ مَا أَنْتَ وَ الصِّدِّيقَ فَالصِّدِّيقُ مَنْ صَدَّقَ بِحَقِّنَا وَ أَبْطَلَ بَاطِلَ عَدُوِّنَا وَ مَا أَنْتَ وَ الْفَارُوقَ فَالْفَارُوقُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَ أَعْدَائِنَا
وَ ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ كَانَ فِي الْفَضْلِ تَالِيَا فَإِنْ يَكُنْ عُثْمَانُ مُحْسِناً فَسَيَجْزِيهِ اللَّهُ بِإِحْسَانِهِ وَ إِنْ يَكُنْ مُسِيئاً فَسَيَلْقَى رَبّاً غَفُوراً لَا يَتَعَاظَمُهُ ذَنْبٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ وَ لَعَمْرِي إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو إِذَا أَعْطَى اللَّهُ النَّاسَ عَلَى قَدْرِ فَضَائِلِهِمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَ نَصِيحَتِهِمْ لِلَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَصِيبُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ الْأَوْفَرَ
إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً ص لَمَّا دَعَا إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ وَ التَّوْحِيدِ لَهُ كُنَّا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ وَ صَدَّقَهُ فِيمَا جَاءَ بِهِ فَلَبِثْنَا أَحْوَالًا كَامِلَةً مُجَرَّمَةً تَامَّةً وَ مَا يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ فِي رَبْعٍ سَاكِنٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ غَيْرُنَا
فَأَرَادَ قَوْمُنَا قَتْلَ نَبِيِّنَا وَ اجْتِيَاحَ أَصْلِنَا وَ هَمُّوا بِنَا الْهُمُومَ وَ فَعَلُوا بِنَا الْأَفَاعِيلَ وَ مَنَعُونَا الْمِيرَةَ وَ أَمْسَكُوا عَنَّا الْعَذْبَ وَ أَحْلَسُونَا الْخَوْفَ وَ جَعَلُوا عَلَيْنَا الْإِرْصَادَ وَ الْعُيُونَ وَ اضْطَرُّونَا إِلَى جَبَلٍ وَعِرٍ وَ أَوْقَدُوا لَنَا نَارَ الْحَرْبِ وَ كَتَبُوا عَلَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَاباً لَا يُؤَاكِلُونَنَا وَ لَا يُشَارِبُونَنَا وَ لَا يُنَاكِحُونَنَا وَ لَا يُبَايِعُونَنَا وَ لَا نَأْمَنُ فِيهِمْ حَتَّى نَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُحَمَّداً ص فَيَقْتُلُوهُ وَ يُمَثِّلُوا بِهِ
فَلَمْ نَكُنْ نَأْمَنُ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِنْ مَوْسِمٍ إِلَى مَوْسِمٍ فَعَزَمَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَلَى مَنْعِهِ وَ الذَّبَّ عَنْ حَوْزَتِهِ وَ الرَّمْيَاءَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ جَمْرَتِهِ وَ الْقِيَامَ بِأَسْيَافِنَا دُونَهُ فِي سَاعَاتِ الْخَوْفِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ
فَمُؤْمِنُنَا يَرْجُو بِذَلِكَ الثَّوَابَ وَ كَافِرُنَا يُحَامِي بِهِ عَنِ الْأَصْلِ وَ أَمَّا مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُمْ مِمَّا نَحْنُ فِيهِ أَخْلِيَاءُ فَمِنْهُمُ الْحَلِيفُ الْمَمْنُوعُ وَ مِنْهُمْ ذُو الْعَشِيرَةِ الَّتِي تُدَافِعُ عَنْهُ فَلَا يَبْغِيهِ أَحَدٌ مِثْلَ مَا بَغَانَا بِهِ قَوْمُنَا مِنَ التَّلَفِ فَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ بِمَكَانِ نَجْوَةٍ وَ أَمْنٍ
فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى رَسُولَهُ بِالْهِجْرَةِ وَ أَذِنَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَانَ إِذَا احْمَرَّ الْبَأْسُ وَ دُعِيَتْ نَزَالِ أَقَامَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ فَاس
ies our-asws rights and falsifies the falsehood of our-asws enemies. And what are you and ‘Al-Farouq’. ‘Al-Farouq’ is the one who differentiates between us-asws and our-asws enemies. And you mentioned that Usman had followed in the merits. So, if Usman happened to be of good deeds, then Allah-azwj Recompense him, and if he was evil doer, then he will meet his Lord-azwj as a Forgiver. There is no sin too big for Him-azwj not to Forgive. And by my-asws life! I-asws wish, when Allah-azwj Gives the people in accordance to their merits in and (in accordance) to their advice for Allah-azwj and for His-azwj Rasool-saww, that our-asws share in that would happen to be plentiful. When Muhammad-saww called to the Eman with Allah-azwj, and the Tawheed for Him-azwj, we-asws, People-asws of the Household, were the first ones to believe him-saww and ratify him-saww regarding what he-saww had come with. We-asws waited complete years, being completely criminalised, and Allah-azwj was not being worshipped by anyone in any quarter of an Arab dwelling, apart from us-asws. Our people wanted to kill our Prophet-saww and invade our origin, and they plotted with us the plots and they did with us the deeds, and prevented us the supplies, and they withheld the fresh water from us, and instilled us with fear, and made the ambushes upon us, and the spies, and they forced us to be in a rugged mountain, and ignited to us the fire of war, and they wrote out an agreement between them against us, that they will neither taking responsibility for us, nor consult us, nor marry into us, nor sell to us, and we will not be safe among them until we hand over Muhammad-saww to them so they can kill him-saww and set an example with him-saww. So, we did not happen to be safe among them except from a season (of Hajj) to a season (of Hajj. Allah-azwj Gave the determination to us upon preventing it, and the defence of its leader (Rasool-saww), and the shooting from behind the palm trees, and the standing with our swords besides him-saww during the times of fear, at night and day. Our Momineen were wishing for the rewards with that, and the Kafirs from us were protecting out of kinship. And as for the ones from Quraysh who became Muslims afterwards, they were from what we were devoid of. From them was defended by the friend, and from them was one of a clan which he was defended by. No one was sought with the damage like what we were sought with by our people, and they were in a place of safety and safe from the killing. That was what Allah-azwj Desired to happen. Then Allah-azwj the Exalted Commanded His-azwj Rasool-saww with the emigration, and after that He-azwj Permitted for him-asws in fighting against the Polytheists. It so happened that whenever the evil was red hot and the battle was called for, he-saww would make his-saww family members to stand and send them forwards and save his-saww companions by them from the edge of the blades and the swords. Ubeyda was killed on the day of Badr, and Hamza-as on the day of Ohad, and Ja’far-as on the day of Mutah, and the one who wanted the mart
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