Hadith 27
الحديث 517
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مِنْ صِفَةِ الْمُلُوكِ
فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّكُمْ قَدْ أُعْطِيتُمْ عِلْمَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَ الْآخِرِينَ وَ عِلْمَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَ الْإِنْجِيلِ وَ الزَّبُورِ وَ صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ أَلْوَاحِ مُوسَى
ثُمَّ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ صَنَمٌ يَلُوحُ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ بَكَى بُكَاءً شَدِيداً فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمَلِكُ مَا يُبْكِيكَ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ صِفَةُ جَدِّي مُحَمَّدٍ ص كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ عَرِيضُ الصَّدْرِ طَوِيلُ الْعُنُقِ عَرِيضُ الْجَبْهَةِ أَقْنَى الْأَنْفِ أَفْلَجُ الْأَسْنَانِ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ قَطَطُ الشَّعْرِ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ حَسَنُ الْكَلَامِ فَصِيحُ اللِّسَانِ
كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ بَلَغَ عُمُرُهُ ثَلَاثاً وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَ لَمْ يَخْلُفْ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا خَاتَمٌ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ كَانَ يَتَخَتَّمُ فِي يَمِينِهِ وَ خَلَّفَ سَيْفَهُ ذو [ذَا] الْفَقَارِ وَ قَضِيبَهُ وَ جُبَّةَ صُوفٍ وَ كِسَاءَ صُوفٍ كَانَ يَتَسَرْوَلُ بِهِ لَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ وَ لَمْ يَخُطَّهُ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللَّهِ
فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ إِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ لَهُ مَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ عَلَى سِبْطَيْهِ فَهَلْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَسَنُ ع قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ فَبَقِيَ لَكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَا قَالَ الْمَلِكُ لَهَذِهِ أَوَّلُ فِتْنَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ غَلَبَا أَبَاكُمَا ثُمَّ عَلَى مِلْكِ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَ اخْتِيَارُهُمْ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّةِ نَبِيِّهِمْ مِنْكُمُ الْقَائِمُ بِالْحَقِّ وَ الْآمِرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ النَّاهِي عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ
قَالَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ الْمَلِكُ الْحَسَنَ ع عَنْ سَبْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ خَلَقَهَا اللَّهُ لَمْ تَرْكُضْ فِي رَحِمٍ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ أَوَّلُ هَذَا آدَمُ ثُمَّ حَوَّاءُ ثُمَّ كَبْشُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثُمَّ نَاقَةُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ إِبْلِيسُ الْمَلْعُونُ ثُمَّ الْحَيَّةُ ثُمَّ الْغُرَابُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ
قَالَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَرْزَاقِ الْخَلَائِقِ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ ع أَرْزَاقُ الْخَلَائِقِ فِي السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ تَنْزِلُ بِقَدَرٍ وَ تُبْسَطُ بِقَدَرٍ
ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَرْوَاحِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَيْنَ يَكُونُونَ إِذَا مَاتُوا قَالَ تَجْتَمِعُ عِنْدَ صَخْرَةِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَ هُوَ عَرْشُ اللَّهِ الْأَدْنَى مِنْهَا يَبْسُطُ اللَّهُ الْأَرْضَ وَ إِلَيْهَا يَطْوِيهَا وَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَحْشَرُ
‘I testify upon you-asws, O People-asws of the Household of Muhammad-saww, you-asws have been Given knowledge of the former ones and the latter ones, and knowledge of the Torah, and the Evangel, and the Psalms, and Parchments of Ibrahim-as, and Tablets of Musa-as’. Then he presented to him-asws a bright idol. When he-asws looked at it, he-asws cried intensely. The king said to him, ‘What makes you-asws cry? ’ He-asws said: ‘This is a description of my-asws grandfather-saww Muhammad-saww – bushy beard, wide chest, long neck, wide forehead, curved nose, shiny teeth, beautiful face, wavy hair, aromatic smell, good of speech, eloquent of tongue. He-saww used to enjoin with the good and forbid from the evil. His-saww age reached sixty-three years, and did not leave after him-saww except a ring, upon it was written, ‘There is no god except Allah-azwj, Muhammad-saww is Rasool-Allah-saww’, and he-saww used to wear the ring in his-saww right hand; and he-saww left behind his-saww sword, Zulfiqar, and his-saww staff, and his-saww woollen coat, and a woollen cloak he-saww used to wear. He-saww did not cut it and did not sew it, until he-saww met Allah-azwj’. The king said, ‘We find in the Evangel there would happen to be for him-saww what he-asws could donate with upon his-saww two grand-sons-asws. So, did that happen? ’ Al-Hassan-asws said to him: ‘That has happened’. The king said, ‘That has remained for you all? ’ He-asws said: ‘No’. The king said, ‘This is the first Fitna from this community, overcoming your-asws father-asws, then upon the kingdom of your-asws Prophet-saww, and their choosing upon the offspring of their Prophet-saww, the standing with the truth and enjoining with the good and forbidding from the evil’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then the king asked Al-Hassan-asws about seven things Allah-azwj Created which did not tarry in a womb. Al-Hassan-asws said: ‘The first of this is Adam-as, then Hawwa-as, then the ram of Ibrahim-as, then she-camel of Salih-as, then Iblees-la the accursed, then the snake, then the crow which Allah-azwj has Mentioned in the Quran’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then he asked him-asws about sustenance of the creatures. Al-Hassan-asws said: ‘Sustenance of the creatures is in the fourth sky, descending with a determination and spreading by a determination’. Then he asked about souls of the Momineen, when do they happen to be when they die. He-asws said: ‘They gather at the rock of Bayt Al-Maqdas during every night of Friday, and it is the lowest Throne of Allah-azwj. Allah-azwj Spread the earth from it, and it would be folded to it, and the resurrection would be to is, and from it our Lord-azwj and the Angels would even out to the sky’. Then he asked him-asws about souls of the
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