Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ْقَيْظِ، أَنْظِرْنَا يَنْصَرِمِ الْحَرُّ عَنَّا. فَإِذَا أَنْتُمْ مِنَ الْحَرِّ وَ الْبَرْدِ تَفِرُّونَ، فَأَنْتُمْ وَ اللَّهِ مِنَ السَّيْفِ أَفَرُّ. يَا أَشْبَاهَ الرِّجَالِ وَ لَا رِجَالَ! وَ يَا طَغَامَ الْأَحْلَامِ وَ يَا عُقُولَ رَبَّاتِ الْحِجَالِ. وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَفْسَدْتُمْ عَلَيَّ رَأْيِي بِالْعِصْيَانِ، وَ لَقَدْ مَلَأْتُمْ جَوْفِي غَيْظاً حَتَّى قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: إِنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ شُجَاعٌ وَ لَكِنْ لَا رَأْيَ لَهُ فِي الْحَرْبِ. لِلَّهِ دَرُّهُمْ! وَ مَنْ ذَا يَكُونُ أَعْلَمَ بِهَا وَ أَشَدَّ لَهَا مِرَاساً مِنِّي! فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ نَهَضْتُ فِيهَا وَ مَا بَلَغْتُ الْعِشْرِينَ، وَ لَقَدْ نَيَّفْتُ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى السِّتِّينَ، وَ لَكِنْ لَا رَأْيَ لِمَنْ لَا يُطَاعُ. يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثاً. فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ وَ مَعَهُ أَخُوهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ! أَنَا وَ أَخِي هَذَا كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حِكَايَةً عَنْ مُوسَى: رَبِّ إِنِّي لا أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَ أَخِي‏ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرِكَ، فَوَ اللَّهِ لَنَنْتَهِيَنَّ إِلَيْهِ وَ لَوْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَهُ جَمْرُ الْغَضَا وَ شَوْكُ الْقَتَادِ. فَدَعَا لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَ أَيْنَ تَقَعَانِ مِمَّا أُرِيدُ! ثُمَّ نَزَلَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ‏]. [958] – مَا: قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: الْمَوْتُ طَالِبٌ وَ مَطْلُوبٌ، لَا يُعْجِزُهُ الْمُقِيمُ، وَ لَا يَفُوتُهُ الْهَارِبُ، فَقَدِّمُوا وَ لَا تَنْكُلُوا، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَنِ الْمَوْتِ مَحِيصٌ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ لَمْ تُقْتَلُوا تَمُوتُوا. وَ الَّذِي نَفْسُ عَلِيٍّ بِيَدِهِ، لَأَلْفُ ضَرْبَةٍ بِالسَّيْفِ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ، أَهْوَنُ مِنْ مَوْتٍ عَلَى فِرَاشٍ. [959] – ما: الْمُفِيدُ عَنِ التَّمَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِخْنَفٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ‏] خَطَبَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! اسْمَعُوا مَقَالَتِي وَ عُوا كَلَامِي، إِنَّ الْخُيَلَاءَ مِنَ التَّجَبُّرِ، وَ النَّخْوَةَ مِنَ التَّكَبُّرِ، وَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ عَدُوٌّ حَاضِرٌ يَعِدُكُمُ الْبَاطِلَ. أَلَا إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، فَلَا تَنَابَزُوا وَ لَا تَخَاذَلُوا، فَإِنَّ شَرَائِعَ الدِّينِ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَ سُبُلَهُ قَاصِدَةٌ، مَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا لَحِقَ، وَ مَنْ تَرَكَهَا مَرَقَ وَ مَنْ فَارَقَهَا مُحِقَ. لَيْسَ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْخَائِنِ إِذَا ائْتُمِنَ، وَ لَا بِالْمُخْلِفِ إِذَا وَعَدَ، وَ لَا بِالْكَذُوبِ إِذَا نَطَقَ. نَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ الرَّحْمَةِ، وَ قَوْلُن

✦ Traduction française

n my-asws presence he-asws would be worthy of it. O surprise of all surprises from the prevailing of these people upon their falsehood and your failure from your rights! When I-asws say to you: ‘Battle them during the winter, you say, ‘This is the season of cold and snow (bitter cold)’. And if I-asws tell you to battle them in the summer, you say, ‘This is the hot spring. Wait for us for the heat to most away from us’. So there, you are fleeing from the heat and cold, and by Allah-azwj, you will even more fleeing from the sword. O resemblances of the men (who) are not men! And O the wisdom of riff raff, and O intellects of the anklet-wearers (women)! By Allah-azwj! You have spoiled my-asws view upon me-asws with the disobedience, and you-asws having filled my-asws interior with rage to the extent that Quraysh said, ‘The son-asws of Abu Talib-asws, but there is no view for him-asws regarding the war (tactics)’. For the Sake of Allah-azwj, their turning! Is there anyone among them with a more prolonged anchor in it than me-asws? By Allah-azwj! I-asws had got up for it and I-asws had yet to reach twenty (years), then here I-asws am, I-asws have passed over sixty, but there is no command for the one who is not obeyed’ – saying it thrice. A man stood up to him and with him was his brother. He said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! I and this brother of mine are just as Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Narrated about Musa-as: ‘My Lord! I cannot control except myself and my brother, [5: 25]. So, order us with your-asws order. By Allah-azwj, we will ended up to him and even if between us and him there is a barrier of burning embers and sharp thorns’. He-asws supplicated for him, then said: ‘And where will you two reach from what I-asws want? ’ Then he-asws descended’’. [91]
(The book) ‘Amaali’ –
‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘The death is a seek and sought. Neither can a stayer frustrate it nor can the fleer escape it. So, advance and do not stay away for there isn’t any avoidance from the death. If you do not get killed, you will be dying (a natural death). By the One-azwj in Whose Hand is my-asws soul! A thousand strikes with the sword upon the head is easier than the death upon the bed’’. [92]
(The book) ‘Amaali’ – Al Mufeed, from Al Tammar, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Abu Nueym, from Salih Bin Abdullah, from Hisham, from Abu Mikhnaf, from Al Amsh, from Abu Is’haq Al Sabie, from Al Asbagh Bin Nubata who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws addressed a sermon one day. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, and send Salawaat upon the Prophet-saww, then said: ‘O you people! Listen to my-asws words and retain my-asws speech! Surely the snobbery is from the despotism, and the haughtiness is from the arrogance, and the Satan-la is a present enemy making false promises to you. Indeed! The Muslims is a brother of the Muslim, so you should neither nickname nor abandon each other, for the laws of religion are one, and its way is moderate. One who takes with it would catch up, and one who neglects it would devi

N° hadith1
Volume34
Chapitre31
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.