Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الآيات
البقرة حافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَواتِ وَ الصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطى
الأنعام وَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ وَ هُمْ عَلى صَلاتِهِمْ يُحافِظُونَ
مريم فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضاعُوا الصَّلاةَ وَ اتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَواتِ فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا
الأنبياء إِنَّهُمْ كانُوا يُسارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْراتِ
المؤمنون وَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلى صَلَواتِهِمْ يُحافِظُونَ
و قال تعالى أُولئِكَ يُسارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْراتِ وَ هُمْ لَها سابِقُونَ
النور فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَ يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيها بِالْغُدُوِّ وَ الْآصالِ-
رِجالٌ لا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجارَةٌ وَ لا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَ إِقامِ الصَّلاةِ وَ إِيتاءِ الزَّكاةِ يَخافُونَ يَوْماً تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَ الْأَبْصارُ-
لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ ما عَمِلُوا وَ يَزِيدَهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَ اللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسابٍ
المعارج إِلَّا الْمُصَلِّينَ- الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلى صَلاتِهِمْ دائِمُونَ إلى قوله تعالى وَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلى صَلاتِهِمْ يُحافِظُونَ
الماعون فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ- الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلاتِهِمْ ساهُونَ. تفسير وَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلى صَلَواتِهِمْ يُحافِظُونَ و في الكافي عن الباقر ع أنه سئل عن هذه الآية فقال هي الفريضة. فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعاً أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ص لَمَّا قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ أَيُّ بُيُوتٍ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ بُيُوتُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ
فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْبَيْتُ مِنْهَا يَعْنِي بَيْتَ عَلِيٍّ وَ فَاطِمَةَ ع
قَالَ نَعَمْ مِنْ أَفَاضِلِهَا
و روي عن أبي جعفر و أبي عبد الله ع أنهم قوم إذا حضرت الصلاة تركوا التجارة و انطلقوا إلى الصلاة و هم أعظم أجرا ممن لم يتجر. وَ فِي الْفَقِيهِ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع وَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ كَانُوا أَصْحَابَ تِجَارَةٍ فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ تَرَكُوا التِّجَارَةَ وَ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَ هُمْ أَعْظَمُ أَجْراً مِمَّنْ لَا يَتَّجِرُ. وَ فِي الْكَافِي رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: هُمُ التُّجَّارُ الَّذِينَ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَ لَا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَوَاقِيتُ الصَّلَوَاتِ أَدَّوْا إِلَى اللَّهِ حَقَّهُ فِيه
The Verses
(Surah) Al Baqarah: Maintain your Salat(s) and (in particular) the middle Salat, and be standing obedient to Allah [2: 238]. (Surah) Al Anaam: And those who are believing in the Hereafter are believing in it, and they are preserving upon their Salats [6: 92]. (Surah) Maryam-as: Then there succeeded from after them a succeeding (generation) who wasted the Salat and followed the lustful desires, so they will soon be facing Ghayya [19: 59]
(Surah) Al Anbiya-as: They were being swift in the good deeds [21: 90]. (Surah) Al Mominoon: And those who are preserving upon their Salat(s) [23: 9]
And the Exalted Said: They are hastening in the good deeds, and they are being foremost to these [23: 61]
(Surah) Al Nour: (The Light is) in houses which Allah has Allowed to be Exalted and His Name is being Mentioned in these; Glorifying Him therein in the mornings and the evenings [24: 36]
Men whom neither trading nor selling diverts them from the Zikr of Allah and establishing the Salat and giving the Zakat. They are fearing a Day in which the hearts and the sights would be overturned [24: 37]
For Allah to Recompense them excellently for what they are doing and Increase (for) them from His Grace, and Allah Graces one He so Desires to, without measure [24: 38]
(Surah) Al Ma’arij: Except the ones praying Salat [70: 22] Those who are constant upon their Salat [70: 23] – up to Words of the Exalted: And those who are preserving upon their Salats [70: 34]. (Surah) Al Maoun: So woe be unto the Musalleen [107: 4] Those who are neglectful of their Salats [107: 5]. Tafseer (Ahadeeth only) – And those who are preserving upon their Salats [70: 34] – And in ‘Al-Kafi’, from Al-Baqir-asws, he-asws had been asked about this Verse. He-asws said: ‘It is the obligatory (Salats)’’. (The Light is) in houses which Allah has Allowed to be Exalted [24: 36] – That is reported with an unbroken chain, the Prophet-saww was asked when he-saww had recited the Verse, ‘Which houses are these? ’ He-saww said: ‘Houses of the Prophets-as’. Abu Bakr stood up. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Is this house from these? ’ – meaning house of Ali-asws and (Syeda) Fatima-asws? ’
He-saww said: ‘Yes, from their best ones’’. Men whom neither trading nor selling diverts them from the Zikr of Allah and establishing the Salat and giving the Zakat. [24: 37] – and it is reported from Abu Ja’far-asws and Abu Abdullah-asws: ‘They are a people, whenever the Salat presents, they leave the trading and they go to the Salat, and they are of mightiest of Reward than the ones who do not trade’’. And in (the book) ‘Al-Faqeeh’ – from Al-Sadiq-asws: ‘And regarding this Verse, he-asws said: ‘They were traders. Whenever the Salat presented, they left the trading and went to the Salat, and they are of mightier Reward than the ones who did not trade’’.
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