Hadith 37

الحديث 37

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ُلْتُ وَ مَا شَأْنُهُمْ قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَدُّوا عَلى‏ أَدْبارِهِمْ‏ الْقَهْقَرَى
ثُمَّ إِذَا زُمْرَةٌ أُخْرَى حَتَّى إِذَا عَرَفْتُهُمْ خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَلُمَّ فَقُلْتُ إِلَى أَيْنَ قَالَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُهُمْ قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَدُّوا عَلى‏ أَدْبارِهِمْ‏
فَلَا أُرَاهُ يَخْلُصُ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَمَلِ النَّعَمِ‏. وَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: تَرِدُ عَلَيَّ أُمَّتِيَ الْحَوْضَ وَ أَنَا أَذُودُ النَّاسَ كَمَا يَذُودُ الرَّجُلُ إِبِلَ الرَّجُلِ عَنْ إِبِلِهِ
قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ تَعْرِفُنَا قَالَ نَعَمْ لَكُمْ سِيمَاءُ لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِكُمْ تَرِدُونَ عَلَيَّ غُرّاً مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ وَ لَيُصَدَّنَّ عَنِّي طَائِفَةٌ مِنْكُمْ فَلَا يَصِلُونَ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي فَيَجِيئُنِي‏ مَلَكٌ فَيَقُولُ وَ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ. وَ مِنْ صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ أَيْضاً عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ وَ هُوَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ أَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مِنْكُمْ فَلَيُقْتَطَعَنَّ دُونِي رِجَالٌ فَلَأَقُولَنَّ أَيْ رَبِّ مِنِّي وَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيَقُولُ إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ مَا زَالُوا يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ‏. وَ مِنَ الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ إِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ أَنْظُرُ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مِنْكُمْ وَ سَيُؤْخَذُ نَاسٌ دُونِي فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ مِنِّي وَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي
وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَقُولُ أَصْحَابِي فَيُقَالُ هَلْ شَعَرْتَ مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَكَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا بَرِحُوا يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ. وَ مِنْ صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَكُمْ فَرَطٌ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَإِيَّايَ لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُذَبَّ عَنِّي كَمَا يُذَبُّ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ فَأَقُولَ فِيمَ هَذَا فَيُقَالَ إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولَ سُحْقاً. وَ مِنَ الْبُخَارِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ص أَنَ

✦ Traduction

‘To where? ’ He would say, ‘To the Fire, by Allah-azwj! ’ I-saww would say: ‘And what is their affair? ’ He would say: ‘They had turned back upon their backs backwards’. Then there would be another group, until when I-saww recognise them, a man would come out from between me-saww and them. He would say to them: ’Come’. I-saww would said: ‘To where? ’ He would say: ‘To the Fire, By Allah-azwj! ’ I-saww would say: ‘What is their affair? ’ He would say: ‘They turned back upon their back’. I-saww would not see him finishing from them except similar except a few’’. (Non-Shia source)
And from Muslim, from Abu Hureyra (well-known fabricator), ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘My-saww community will arrive to me-saww at the Fountain, and I-saww shall be impeding the people just as the man tends to impeded camel of the man from his own camels’. They said, ‘O Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj! You-saww will recognise us? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, for you would be a marking which wouldn’t be for anyone apart from you. You will be returned to me-saww resplendent of faces from the effects of the Wudu’u, and a group from you would be blocked from me-saww, and they will not (be able to) arrive. I-saww shall say: ‘O Lord-azwj! They are from my-saww companions! ’ An Angel would come to me and say: ‘And do you know what they innovated after you-saww? ’’ (Non-Shia source)
And from Saheeh Muslim as well, from Ayesha (well-known fabricatress) who said, ‘I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying and he-saww was in the midst of his-saww companions: ‘I-saww would be at the Fountain looking at the ones from you returning to me-saww. Some men would be cut off besides me-saww, so I-saww shall say: ‘Yes, Lord-azwj! (They are) from me-saww and from my-saww community! ’ He-azwj would Say: “You-saww don’t know what they innovated after you-saww. They did no cease returning upon their heels”’. (Non-Shia source)
And from the two Saheehs (Bukhari and Muslim) – From Asma Bint Abu Bakr who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww would be at the Fountain looking at the ones from you returning to me-saww, and some people would be seized besides me-saww. I-saww shall say: ‘O Lord-azwj! (They are) from me-saww and from my-saww community! ’
And in another report: ‘I-saww shall say: ‘My-saww companions! ’ He-azwj would Say: “Are you-saww aware what they did after you-saww? By Allah-azwj! They did not even relax from returning upon their heels’’. (Non-Shia source)
And from Saheeh Muslim –
From Umm Salama-ra, from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘I-saww shall precede you all at the Fountain, so beware, not one of you should come and be driven away from me-saww just as the stray camel gets driven away. I-saww shall say: ‘Why this? ’ He-azwj would Say: “You-saww don’t know what they innovated after you-saww’. I-saww shall say: ‘Damnation! ’’
And from Al Bukhary – From Ibn Al Musa

N° hadith37
Volume28
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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