Hadith 137
الحديث 50
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ لِي فِي خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ أُسْوَةً نُوحٍ إِذْ قَالَ أَنِّي مَغْلُوبٌ فَانْتَصِرْ وَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِذْ قَالَ وَ أَعْتَزِلُكُمْ وَ ما تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَ لُوطٍ إِذْ قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ وَ مُوسَى إِذْ قَالَ فَفَرَرْتُ مِنْكُمْ لَمَّا خِفْتُكُمْ وَ هَارُونَ إِذْ قَالَ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ اسْتَضْعَفُونِي وَ كادُوا يَقْتُلُونَنِي
ثُمَّ أَلَّفَ ع الْقُرْآنَ وَ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ وَ قَدْ حَمَلَهُ فِي إِزَارٍ مَعَهُ وَ هُوَ يَئِطُّ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَذَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَلَّفْتُهُ كَمَا أَمَرَنِي وَ أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَمَا أُنْزِلَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ اتْرُكْهُ وَ امْضِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَكُمْ إِنِّي مُخَلِّفٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ عِتْرَتِي لَنْ يَفْتَرِقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ فَإِنْ قَبِلْتُمُوهُ فَاقْبَلُونِي مَعَهُ أَحْكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ أَحْكَامِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالُوا لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ وَ لَا فِيكَ فَانْصَرِفْ بِهِ مَعَكَ لَا تُفَارِقْهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ. فَأَقَامَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ بِمَا عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَهَجَمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَ أَحْرَقُوا بَابَهُ وَ اسْتَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْهُ كَرْهاً وَ ضَغَطُوا سَيِّدَةَ النِّسَاءِ بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَسْقَطَتْ مُحَسِّناً
وَ أَخَذُوهُ بِالْبَيْعَةِ فَامْتَنَعَ وَ قَالَ لَا أَفْعَلُ فَقَالُوا نَقْتُلُكَ فَقَالَ إِنْ تَقْتُلُونِي فَإِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ أَخُو رَسُولِهِ وَ بَسَطُوا يَدَهُ فَقَبَضَهَا وَ عَسُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَتْحُهَا فَمَسَحُوا عَلَيْهِ وَ هِيَ مَضْمُومَة. ثُمَّ لَقِيَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ بِأَيَّامٍ أَحَدَ الْقَوْمِ فَنَاشَدَهُ اللَّهَ وَ ذَكَّرَهُ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ وَ قَالَ لَهُ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أَجْمَعَ بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَأْمُرَكَ وَ يَنْهَاكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ نَعَمْ
فَخَرَجَا إِلَى مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ فَأَرَاهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
w from you and what you call on besides Allah, [19: 48]; and Lut-as when he-as said: ‘‘If only there was strength for me against you, or a recourse to a strong support’ [11: 80]; and Musa-as when he-as said: So I fled from you when I feared you. [26: 21]; and Haroun-as when he-as said: ‘Son of my mother! Surely the people weakened me and they almost killed me, [7: 150]’. Then Ali-asws compiled the Quran and came out to the people, and he-asws had carried it in a cloth with him-asws, and it was weighing down from under him-asws. He-asws said to them: ‘This is the Book of Allah-azwj. I-asws have compiled it just as Rasool-Allah-saww had instructed me-asws and bequeathed me-asws, just as it had been Revealed’. One of them said, ‘Leave it and go! ’ He-asws said to them: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww had said to you all: ‘I-saww am leaving behind among you all the two weighty things – Book of Allah-azwj an my-saww family-asws. They will never separate until they return to me-saww at the Fountain’. Thus, if you were to accept it then accept me-asws along with it. I-asws shall judge between you with whatever is in it from the Judgments of Allah-azwj’. They said, ‘There is no need for us regarding it, nor regarding you-asws, so leave with it with you-asws. Do not separate from it’. So, he-asws left from them. Amir Al-Momineen-asws and the ones with him-asws from his-asws Shias, stayed in their houses due to what Rasool-Allah-saww had pacted to him-asws, and they headed to his-asws house. And they (others) crowded to him-asws, and burnt down his-asws door, and brought him-asws out from it forcefully, and they squeezed chieftess of the women (Fatima-asws) at the door until Mohsin-asws (her-asws little child) was martyred. And they seized him-asws with the allegiance, but he-asws refused and said: ‘I-asws will not do it’. They said, ‘We will kill you-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘If you were to kill me-asws, so I-asws am a servant of Allah-azwj and brother-asws of His-azwj Rasool-saww’, and they (forcibly) extended his-asws hand and he-asws grabbed it (making a fist), and made it difficult upon them. They opened it and wiped upon it, and it was pressed’. Then one of the people (Abu Bakr) met Amir Al-Momineen-asws, a few days after this deed, so he-asws adjured him with Allah-azwj and reminded him of the days of Allah-azwj and said to him: ‘Is it for you if I-asws were to gather between you and Rasool-Allah-azwj until he-saww orders you and forbids you? ’ He said to him-asws, ‘Yes’. They went out to Masjid Quba, and he-asws showed h
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.