Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عَلَى شَرِّ حَالٍ، يغذوا [يَغْذُو] أَحَدُكُمْ كَلْبَهُ، وَ يَقْتُلُ وَلَدَهُ، وَ يُغِيرُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، فَيَرْجِعُ وَ قَدْ أُغِيرَ عَلَيْهِ،
تَأْكُلُونَ الْعِلْهِزَ وَ الْهَبِيدَ وَ الْمَيْتَةَ وَ الدَّمَ، مُنِيخُونَ عَلَى أَحْجَارٍ خَشِنٍ وَ أَوْثَانٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، تَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ الْجَشِبَ، وَ تَشْرَبُونَ الْمَاءَ الْآجِنَ، تُسَافِكُونَ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَ يَسْبِي بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً، وَ قَدْ خَصَّ اللَّهُ قُرَيْشاً بِثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ وَ عَمَّ الْعَرَبَ بِآيَةٍ،
فَأَمَّا الْآيَاتُ اللَّوَاتِي فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَ اذْكُرُوا إِذْ أَنْتُمْ قَلِيلٌ مُسْتَضْعَفُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ تَخافُونَ أَنْ يَتَخَطَّفَكُمُ النَّاسُ فَآواكُمْ وَ أَيَّدَكُمْ بِنَصْرِهِ وَ رَزَقَكُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّباتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ،
وَ الثَّانِيَةُ: وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَ لَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضى لَهُمْ وَ لَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْناً يَعْبُدُونَنِي لا يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئاً وَ مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ فَأُولئِكَ هُمُ الْفاسِقُونَ،
وَ الثَّالِثَةُ: قَوْلُ قُرَيْشٍ لِنَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ حِينَ دَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَ الْهِجْرَةِ: وَ قالُوا إِنْ نَتَّبِعِ الْهُدى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنا، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: أَ وَ لَمْ نُمَكِّنْ لَهُمْ حَرَماً آمِناً يُجْبى إِلَيْهِ ثَمَراتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ رِزْقاً مِنْ لَدُنَّا وَ لكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لا يَعْلَمُونَ،
وَ أَمَّا الْآيَةُ الَّتِي عَمَّ بِهَا الْعَرَبَ فَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: وَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ كُنْتُمْ أَعْداءً فَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُمْ بِنِعْمَتِهِ إِخْواناً وَ كُنْتُمْ عَلى شَفا حُفْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ فَأَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْها كَذلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ آياتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ،
فَيَا لَهَا نِعْمَةً مَا أَعْظَمَهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا إِلَى غَيْرِهَا، وَ يَا لَهَا مُصِيبَةً مَا أَعْظَمَهَا إِنْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنُوا بِهَا وَ تَرْغَبُوا عَنْهَا، فَمَضَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ قَدْ بَلَّغَ مَا أُرْسِلَ بِهِ، فَيَا لَهَا مُصِيبَةً خَصَّتِ الْأَقْرَبِينَ وَ عَمَّتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَمْ تُصَابُوا بِمِثْلِهَا وَ لَنْ تُعَايِنُوا بَعْدَهَا مِثْلَهَا،
فَمَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ تَرَكَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ إِمَامَيْنِ لَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ، وَ أَخَوَيْنِ لَا يَتَخَاذَلَانِ، وَ مُجْتَمِعَيْنِ لَا يَفْتَرِقَانِ، وَ لَقَدْ قَبَضَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ ص
devoting upon the rough stones and misleading images. You are eating the rough food and drinking the putrid water. You are shedding your blood and captivating each other, and Allah-azwj has Particularised Quraysh with three Verse, and the general Arabs with one Verse. And as for those Verses regarding Quraysh, it is the Word of the Exalted: And remember when you were few, weakened in the land, fearing that the people would force you away, so He Sheltered you and Supported you with His Help and Graced you from the good things, perhaps you would be grateful [8: 26]. And the second: Allah Promises those of you who believe and do righteous deeds that He will Make them Caliphs in the earth just as He Made Caliphs, those from before them, and He will Establish their Religion for them which He Approves for them, and He will Exchange for them from afterwards, their fear into security. Worship Me and do not associate anything with Me! And one who commits Kufr after that, so these ones, they are the transgressors [24: 55]. And the third are the words of Quraysh to the Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj when he-saww called them to and the Emigration: And they are saying, ‘If we follow the Guidance with you, we would be forced out from our land’. So, Allah-azwj Said: Or, did We not Establish a safe, sacred (territory) for them, the fruits of all things being brought to it as a sustenance from Us? But, most of them do not know [28: 57]. And as for the Verse which the Arabs have been generalised with, it is His-azwj Word: and remember the Favour of Allah upon you when you were enemies, so He United between your hearts and (it was) by His Favour you became brethren and you were on the brink of a pit of the fire, so He Saved you from it. Like that Allah Clarifies His Signs for you all perhaps you may be rightly Guided [3: 103]. O how great is a bounty if you do not exit from it to something else! And how great is a calamity if you do not believe in it and desire for it! The Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj had delivered what he-saww had been Sent with, so how great is a disaster the near of kin and the generality of the Momineen were afflicted with (his-saww passing away). They had not been afflicted with the like of it, and will never witness the like of it, after it. He-saww went on his-saww way and left behind the Book of Allah-azwj and People-asws of his-saww Household, two Imams not differing with each other, and two brothers not arguing with each other, and two united nor separating from each other; and Allah-azwj Caused His-azwj to pass away and I-asws am (now) foremost with this shirt (caliphate) of mine, and it neither occurred in my-asws mind nor did it present in my-asws view that the faces of people would turn to someone else. When they delayed from me-asws with the governance due to their (personal) concern, and the Helpers affirmed – and they are helpers of Allah-azwj and the battalion o
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