Hadith 168
الحديث 100
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نَحْوَ الْبَرِّيَّةِ وَ قَالَ عَرِّفْ أَصْحَابَكَ وَ أَقْرِئْهُمْ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَ قُلْ لَهُمْ إِنِّي وَ مَنْ يَجْرِي مَجْرَايَ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ لَا بُدَّ لَنَا مِنْ حُضُورِ جَنَائِزِكُمْ فِي أَيِّ بَلَدٍ كُنْتُمْ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ. عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ سَنَةً مِنَ السِّنِينَ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ صَاعِقَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ حَتَّى مَاتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَلْقٌ كَثِيرٌ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع فَقَالَ مُبْتَدِئاً مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ يَنْبَغِي لِلْغَرِيقِ وَ الْمَصْعُوقِ أَنْ يُتَرَبَّصَ بِهِ ثَلَاثاً إِلَى أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَوْتِهِ
قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ كَأَنَّكَ تُخْبِرُنِي إِذْ دُفِنَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ أَحْيَاءً قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا عَلِيُّ قَدْ دُفِنَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ أَحْيَاءً مَا مَاتُوا إِلَّا فِي قُبُورِهِمْ. عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع إِلَى رَجُلٍ قُدَّامَهُ طَبَقٌ يَبِيعُ بِفَلْسٍ فَلْسٍ وَ قَالَ أَعْطِهِ هَذِهِ الثَّمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَماً وَ قُلْ لَهُ يَقُولُ لَكَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ انْتَفِعْ بِهَذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمِ فَإِنَّهَا تَكْفِيكَ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ
فَلَمَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُ بَكَى فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ قَالَ وَ لِمَ لَا أَبْكِي وَ قَدْ نُعِيَتْ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا أَنْتَ فِيهِ
فَسَكَتَ وَ قَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ وَ اللَّهِ لَهَكَذَا قَالَ لِي سَيِّدِي وَ مَوْلَايَ إِنِّي بَاعِثٌ إِلَيْكَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بِرِسَالَتِي
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَلَبِثْتُ نَحْواً مِنْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَ هُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَقُلْتُ أَوْصِنِي بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ أُنْفِذْهُ مِنْ مَالِي قَالَ إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَزَوِّجْ ابْنَتِي مِنْ رَجُلِ دِينٍ ثُمَّ بِعْ دَارِي وَ ادْفَعْ ثَمَنَهَا إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ وَ اشْهَدْ لِي بِالْغُسْلِ وَ الدَّفْنِ وَ الصَّلَاةِ
قَالَ فَلَمَّا دَفَنْتُهُ زَوَّجْتُ ابْنَتَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُؤْمِنٍ وَ بِعْتُ دَارَهُ وَ أَتَيْتُ بِثَمَنِهَا إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع فَزَكَّاهُ وَ تَرَحَّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ رُدَّ هَذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمَ فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَى ابْنَتِهِ. عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ وَ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَجِدُهُ فِي مَيْمَنَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَ رَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَهُ فَقَرَأَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ آتِنِي يَوْمَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا حَتَّى أُعْطِيَكَ جَوَابَهُ
فَأَتَيْتُهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي كَانَ وَعَدَنِي فَأَعْطَانِي جَوَابَ الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ لَبِثْتُ شَهْراً فَأَتَيْتُهُ لِأُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ إِنَّ الرَّجُل
camel and turned towards the wilderness, and he-asws said: ‘Let your companions know and convey the greetings to them from me-asws and say to them that I-asws and the ones from the Imams-asws who flow my-asws flow, there is no escape for us from being present at your funerals in whichever city you may be. So fear Allah-azwj regarding yourselves! ’’[185]
Ali Bin Abu Hamza –
‘We were at Makkah in a year from the years, and in that year the people were hit by a lot of lightning (thunderbolts) until a lot of people died from that. I entered to see Abu Al-Hassan-asws. He-asws said initiating from without me having asked him-asws: ‘O Ali! It is befitting for the drowned one and the one struck by lightning that he be waited with for three (days) until a smell comes out from him evidencing upon his death’. I said to him-asws, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! It is as if you-asws are informing me that most of the people are (still) alive! ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes, O Ali! A lot of people have been buried alive. They did not die except inside their graves’’. [186]
Ali Bin Abu Hamza who said, ‘Abu Al-Hassan-asws sent me to a man, in front of him were trays he was selling for a Fils, a Fils (monetary unit), and said: ‘Give him these Eighteen Dirhams and say to him, ‘Abu Al-Hassan-asws is saying to you: ‘Benefit with these Dirhams, for these shall suffice you until you die’’. When I gave it to him, he cried, so I said, ‘What makes you cry? ’ He said, ‘And why should I not cry, and you have given me the news of my own death? ’ I said, ‘And what is in the Presence of Allah-azwj is better than what you are (currently) in’. He was silent, and said, ‘Who are you, O servant of Allah-azwj? ’ I said, ‘Ali Bin Abu Hamza’. He said, ‘By Allah-azwj! Like this my Chief and my Master-asws had said to me: ‘I-asws shall be sending my-asws message to you with Ali Bin Abu Hamza’’. Ali said, ‘I waited approximate to twenty nights, then came to him, and he was ill. I said, ‘Bequeath to me with whatever you like to, I shall implement it from my wealth’. He said, ‘When I am dead, then get my daughter married to a religions man, then sell my house and hand over its price to Abu Al-Hassan-asws and attend for me with the washing and the burial and the Salat’. He (the narrator) said, ‘When I had buried him, I got his daughter married to a Momin man, and sold his house and came with its price to Abu Al-Hassan-asws. He purified it and had mercy on him and said: ‘Return these Dirhams and hand these over to his daughter’’. [187]
Ali Bin Abu Hamza who said, ‘Abu Al-Hassan-asws sent me to a man from the clan of Haneefa and said: ‘You will find him in the right-hand side of the Masjid’, and I raised his letter to him-asws. He-asws read it, then said: ‘Come to me on such and such day, until I-asws give you its answer’. I went to him-asws during the day in which he-asws had promised me. He-asws gave me the answer to the letter. Then I waited a month, then came to him to greet unto
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