Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كَفَرُوا قال الطبرسي ره استفهام يراد به التقريع‏ و المعنى أ و لم يعلموا أن الله سبحانه‏ الذي يفعل هذه الأشياء و لا يقدر عليها غيره فهو الإله المستحق للعبادة دون غيره
‏ أَنَّ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ كانَتا رَتْقاً فَفَتَقْناهُما تقديرها كانتا ذواتي رتق و المعنى كانتا ملتزقتين منسدتين ففصلنا بينهما بالهواء
عن ابن عباس و غيره‏ و قيل كانت السماوات مرتتقة مطبقة ففتقناها سبع سماوات و كانت الأرض كذلك ففتقناها سبع أرضين عن مجاهد و السدي
و قيل‏ كانت السماء رتقا لا تمطر و الأرض رتقا لا تنبت ففتقنا السماء بالمطر و الأرض بالنبات عن عكرمة و عطية و ابن زيد و هو المروي عن أبي جعفر و أبي عبد الله ع‏. انتهى. وَ رَوَى الْكُلَيْنِيُّ فِي الرَّوْضَةِ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِ‏ قَالَ: سَأَلَ نَافِعٌ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ أَ وَ لَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ كانَتا رَتْقاً فَفَتَقْناهُما
قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَهْبَطَ آدَمَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَ كَانَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ رَتْقاً لَا تَمْطُرُ شَيْئاً وَ كَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ رَتْقاً لَا تُنْبِتُ شَيْئاً فَلَمَّا تَابَ‏ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى آدَمَ ع أَمَرَ السَّمَاءَ فَتَقَطَّرَتْ بِالْغَمَامِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهَا فَأَرْخَتْ عزالاها [عَزَالِيَهَا]
ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْأَرْضَ فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْأَشْجَارَ وَ أَثْمَرَتِ الثِّمَارَ وَ تَفَهَّقَتْ بِالْأَنْهَارِ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ رَتْقَهَا وَ هَذَا فَتْقَهَا
فَقَالَ نَافِعٌ صَدَقْتَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْخَبَرِ. وَ جَعَلْنا مِنَ الْماءِ كُلَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ حَيٍ‏ قال الطبرسي أي و أحيينا بالماء الذي ننزله من السماء كل شي‏ء حي و قيل و خلقنا من النطفة كل مخلوق‏ و الأول أصح‏
وَ رَوَى الْعَيَّاشِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُلْوَانَ‏ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ طَعْمِ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ‏ سَلْ تَفَقُّهاً وَ لَا تَسْأَلْ تَعَنُّتاً طَعْمُ الْمَاءِ طَعْمُ الْحَيَاةِ قَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ‏ وَ جَعَلْنا مِنَ الْماءِ كُلَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ حَيٍ‏. و قيل معناه و جعلنا من الماء حياة كل ذي روح و نماء كل نام فيدخل فيه الحيوان و النبات و الأشجار عن أبي مسلم‏. أَ فَلا يُؤْمِنُونَ‏ أي أ فلا يصدقون بالقرآن و بما يشاهدون من الدليل و البرهان‏
الأخبار

✦ Traduction

e parts of knowledge. Or do they not see, those who are committing Kufr, [21: 30]. Al-Tabarsi said, ‘Understand, the reprimand is intended by it, and the meaning is, or don’t they know that Allah-azwj the Glorious is the One-azwj Who has Done these things, and no one else is able upon it? So, He‑azwj is the God-azwj Deserving of being worshipped besides others. that the skies and the earth were joined up, and We Separated them? [21: 30]. It’s determination was with joining, and the meaning ‘were joined up’, is adhering, supporting (each other). He-azwj Separated between them with the air. From Ibn Abbas and others (not a Hadeeth), ‘And it is said that the skies were raised high, layered, and these were separated into seven skies, and the earth was like that, and it was separated into seven earths – from Mujahid, and Al-Sady. And it is said the sky was joined up, not raining, and the earth was joined up, not growing (vegetation). So He-azwj Split the sky with the rain and the earth with the vegetation – From Ikrimah (Bin Abu Jahl-la, and Atiya, and Ibn Zayd, and it is reported from Abu Ja’far-asws and Abu Abdullah-asws – end. And it is reported by Al Kulayni in ‘Al Rowza’, from a number of his companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Al-Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Abu Hamza Al Sumali who said, ‘Nafie asked Abu Ja’far-asws about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: Or do they not see, those who are committing Kufr, that the skies and the earth were joined up, and We Separated them? [21: 30]. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Sent down Adam-as to the earth, and the skies were joined up, nor raining anything, and the earth was joined upon, not growing anything. When Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Turned to Adam-as (with Mercy), He-azwj Commanded the sky, so it Sent drops by the clouds. Then He-azwj Commanded it, and it rained heavily. Then He-azwj Commanded the earth, so it grew the trees, and the trees to bear fruits and it flowed with the rivers. So that was its splitting and this is its splitting’. Nafie said, ‘You-asws speak the truth, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ – up to the end of the Hadeeth’. And We Made from the water, all living things [21: 30]. Tabarsi said, ‘I. e. , And We-azwj Revived with the water which We-azwj Sent down from the sky, all living things. And it is said, from the seed all created beings’ – and the first is more correct. And it is reported by Al-Ayyashi, by his chain from Al-Husayn Bin Ulwan who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws was asked about the taste of water. He-asws said, ‘Ask to understand but do not ask obstinately. The taste of water is taste of life. Allah-azwj the Glorious Said: And We Made from the water, all living things [21: 30]’. And it is said it’s meaning is, ‘And We-azwj made from the water, the life of all with the soul, and the growth of every growth. So, it is included in it, the animals, and the vegetations, and the trees – from Abu Muslim (Majma al Bayan V 7). So will they not believe? [21: 30] – i. e. Will they not ratify the Quran and due to what they are witnessing from the evidence and the proof? ’[1]
Ahadeeth

N° hadith1
Volume54
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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