عليه السلام قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ تَمْحِيصَ ذُنُوبِ شِيعَتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا بِمِحْنَتِهِمْ لِتَسْلَمَ بِهَا طَاعَاتُهُمْ وَ يَسْتَحِقُّوا عَلَيْهَا ثَوَابَهَا
فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ إِنَّا لَا نُجَازَى بِذُنُوبِنَا إِلَّا فِي الدُّنْيَا
قَالَ نَعَمْ أَ مَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص الدُّنْيَا سِجْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَ جَنَّةُ الْكَافِرِ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُطَهِّرُ شِيعَتَنَا مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا بِمَا يَبْتَلِيهِمْ بِهِ مِنَ الْمِحَنِ وَ بِمَا يَغْفِرُهُ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ وَ ما أَصابَكُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِما كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَ يَعْفُوا عَنْ كَثِيرٍ حَتَّى إِذَا وَرَدُوا الْقِيَامَةَ تَوَفَّرَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ طَاعَاتُهُمْ وَ عِبَادَاتُهُمْ
وَ إِنَّ أَعْدَاءَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ يُجَازِيهِمْ عَنْ طَاعَةٍ تَكُونُ مِنْهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَا وَزْنَ لَهَا لِأَنَّهُ لَا إِخْلَاصَ مَعَهَا وَ إِذَا وَافَوُا الْقِيَامَةَ حُمِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ذُنُوبُهُمْ وَ بُغْضُهُمْ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ وَ خِيَارِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقُذِفُوا فِي النَّارِ
وَ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِيمَا مَضَى قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مُطِيعٌ لِلَّهِ مُؤْمِنٌ وَ الْآخَرُ كَافِرٌ بِهِ مُجَاهِرٌ بِعَدَاوَةِ أَوْلِيَائِهِ وَ مُوَالاةِ أَعْدَائِهِ وَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مَلِكٌ عَظِيمٌ فِي قُطْرٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ
فَمَرِضَ الْكَافِرُ فَاشْتَهَى سَمَكَةً فِي غَيْرِ أَوَانِهَا لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ الصِّنْفَ مِنَ السَّمَكِ كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ فِي اللُّجَجِ بِحَيْثُ لَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَيْهِ فَآيَسَتْهُ الْأَطِبَّاءُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَ قَالُوا اسْتَخْلِفْ فِي مُلْكِكَ مَنْ يَقُومُ بِهِ فَلَسْتَ بِأَخْلَدَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْقُبُورِ فَإِنَّ شِفَاءَكَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّمَكَةِ الَّتِي اشْتَهَيْتَهَا وَ لَا سَبِيلَ
am (Hassan Al-Askari-asws), may the greetings be upon him-asws’ – Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to Abdullah Bin Yahya: ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who Made the scrutiny of the sins of our-asws Shias in the world by Testing them in order to secure their obedience for them and they would be deserving of its Rewards upon it. Al-Abdullah Bin Yahya said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! And we (Shias) would not be Recompensed for our sins except in the world? ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes. Have you not heard the words of Rasool-Allah-saww: ‘The world is a prison of the Momin and a garden (paradise) of the Kafir’? Our-asws Shias would be cleaned from their sins in the world with what they would be embroiled in from the Tests, and with what would be Forgiven for them, for Allah-azwj the Exalted is Saying: And whatever affliction befalls you, it is on account of what your hands have wrought, and (yet) He Pardons most (of your faults) [42: 30] – to the extent that when they return to the Day of Judgment, it would be available to them, their (acts of) obedience, and their (acts of) worship. And the enemies of Muhammad-saww and our-asws enemies, they would be Recompensed upon the (acts of) obedience from them in the world – and even if there was no weight to it, because there is no sincerity along with it – until when they come to the (Day of) Qiyamah, it would be loaded upon them, their sins, and their hatred towards Muhammad-saww and his‑saww Progeny-asws and his-saww good companions. Thus, due to that, they would be flung into the Fire. And I-asws have heard Muhammad-saww saying: ‘It has been so in the past before you (your time), there were two men, one of them was obedient to Allah-azwj, a Momin, and the other one was a Kafir, outspoken with the enmity of His-azwj friends and the friendship of His-azwj enemies. And for each one there was a great kingdom from the earth. (One day) the Kafir fell sick, and desired to eat a fish in other than its season, because that type of fish was a cure (for him), in that time he was not able upon it. So the doctors despaired from curing him and they said to him, ‘Appoint a successor upon your kingdom, the one who would be taking care of it, for you aren’t any more immortal than the (current) occupants of the grave, as your cure is in this fish which we are hoping for, and
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