Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُسْنِ الْقِيَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَ الْأَخْذِ لَهُ مِنْهُ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ أَخِيكَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَدُكَ الَّتِي تَبْسُطُهَا وَ ظَهْرُكَ الَّذِي تَلْتَجِي إِلَيْهِ وَ عِزُّكَ الَّذِي تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ وَ قُوَّتُكَ الَّتِي تَصُولُ بِهَا فَلَا تَتَّخِذْهُ سِلَاحاً عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا عُدَّةً لِلظُّلْمِ بِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا تَدَعْ نُصْرَتَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَ مَعُونَتَهُ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ وَ الْحَوْلَ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ شَيَاطِينِهِ وَ تَأْدِيَةَ النَّصِيحَةِ إِلَيْهِ وَ الْإِقْبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فِي اللَّهِ فَإِنِ انْقَادَ لِرَبِّهِ وَ أَحْسَنَ الْإِجَابَةَ لَهُ وَ إِلَّا فَلْيَكُنِ اللَّهُ آثَرَ عِنْدَكَ وَ أَكْرَمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ-
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْمُنْعِمِ عَلَيْكَ بِالْوَلَاءِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ أَنْفَقَ فِيكَ مَالَهُ وَ أَخْرَجَكَ مِنْ ذُلِّ الرِّقِّ وَ وَحْشَتِهِ إِلَى عِزِّ الْحُرِّيَّةِ وَ أُنْسِهَا وَ أَطْلَقَكَ مِنْ أَسْرِ الْمَلَكَةِ وَ فَكَّ عَنْكَ حَلَقَ الْعُبُودِيَّةِ وَ أَوْجَدَكَ رَائِحَةَ الْعِزِّ وَ أَخْرَجَكَ مِنْ سِجْنِ الْقَهْرِ وَ دَفَعَ عَنْكَ الْعُسْرَ وَ بَسَطَ لَكَ لِسَانَ الْإِنْصَافِ وَ أَبَاحَكَ الدُّنْيَا كُلَّهَا
فَمَلَّكَكَ نَفْسَكَ وَ حَلَّ أَسْرَكَ وَ فَرَّغَكَ لِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّكَ وَ احْتَمَلَ بِذَلِكَ التَّقْصِيرَ فِي مَالِهِ فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ أَوْلَى الْخَلْقِ بِكَ بَعْدَ أُولِي رَحِمِكَ فِي حَيَاتِكَ وَ مَوْتِكَ وَ أَحَقُّ الْخَلْقِ بِنَصْرِكَ وَ مَعُونَتِكَ وَ مُكَانَفَتِكَ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ فَلَا تُؤْثِرْ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَكَ مَا احْتَاجَ إِلَيْكَ أَبَداً
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ مَوْلَاكَ الْجَارِيَةِ عَلَيْهِ نِعْمَتُكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَكَ حَامِيَةً عَلَيْهِ وَ وَاقِيَةً وَ نَاصِراً وَ مَعْقِلًا وَ جَعَلَهُ لَكَ وَسِيلَةً وَ سَبَباً بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ فَبِالْحَرِيِّ أَنْ يَحْجُبَكَ عَنِ النَّارِ فَيَكُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ ثَوَابُكَ مِنْهُ فِي الْآجِلِ
وَ يَحْكُمَ لَكَ بِمِيرَاثِهِ فِي الْعَاجِلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ رَحِمٌ مُكَافَاةً لِمَا أَنْفَقْتَهُ مِنْ مَالِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قُمْتَ بِهِ مِنْ حَقِّهِ بَعْدَ إِنْفَاقِ مَالِكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَخَفْهُ خِيفَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا يَطِيبَ لَكَ مِيرَاثُهُ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ ذِي الْمَعْرُوفِ عَلَيْكَ فَأَنْ تَشْكُرَهُ وَ تَذْكُرَ مَعْرُوفَهُ وَ تَنْشُرَ بِهِ الْقَالَةَ الْحَسَنَةَ وَ تُخْلِصَ لَهُ الدُّعَاءَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ شَكَرْتَهُ سِرّاً وَ عَلَانِيَةً ثُمَّ إِنْ أَمْكَنَكَ مُكَافَاتُهُ بِالْفِعْلِ كَافَأْتَهُ وَ إِلَّا كُنْتَ مُرْصِداً لَهُ مُوَطِّناً نَفْسَكَ عَلَيْهَا
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ مُذَكِّرُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَ دَاعِيكَ إِلَى حَظِّكَ وَ أَفْضَلُ أَعْوَا
the goodly standing upon him, and the taking for him from it, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your brother, you should know that he is your hand which you are extending, and your backbone which you are sheltering to, and your might/strength which you can rely upon, and your strength which you can connect with. Therefore do not take him as a weapon upon disobeying Allah-azwj, nor as a tool for oppressing the creatures of Allah-azwj, and do not lead helping him upon himself and assisting him against his enemies, and being the barrier between him and his Satan-la, and giving the good advice to him, and being attentive to him regarding Allah-azwj, for the leading it to his Lord, and the goodly responding to Him-azwj, or else let Allah-azwj be preferred with you and more honourable unto you than he is. And as for a right of the conferrer upon you with the master-ship, you should know that he is spending his wealth regarding you, and he has extracted you from the disgrace of the slavery and its loneliness to the honour of the freedom and its comfort, and he has liberated you from captivity of the ownership and has removed from you the shackle of servitude, and he has made you feed the aroma of honour, and has extracted you from the prison of compulsion, and has dispelled the hardship from you, and has extended to you the tongue of fairness, and has legalised the world for you, all of it. He has made you own yourself, and released your captivity, and freed you for worshipping of your Lord-azwj, and he tolerated the reduction in his wealth due to that. You should know that he is foremost of the people with you, foremost of your kindred during your life and at your death, the most rightful of the people with your help and your support, and your recompense regarding the Self of Allah-azwj. Therefor do not prefer yourself over him whatever he is needy to, ever! And as for a right of your slave, the flowing of your favours upon him, you should know that Allah-azwj has Made you as a protector upon him, and a saver, and a helper, and a stronghold, and Made him a means for you, and a cause between you and him. By freeing him He-azwj Veils you from the Fire, so in that would be your Reward from Him-azwj in the future. And He-azwj will Judge for you with His-azwj Inheritance in the current (world) when there does not happen to have any kindred for him sufficing to what you have spent from your wealth upon him and stood with him for his rights after having spent your wealth. If you do not fear Him-azwj, there will be fear upon you that His-azwj Inheritance may not be good for you, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the one with an act of kindness upon you, you should thank him and mention his act of kindness, publicise with it in goodly words, and be sincere to him in the supplication regarding what is between you and Allah-azwj the Glorious, for where you were to do that, you would have thanked him secretly and openly. Then if you are enabled to reciprocate with the action, reciprocate him, or else you should lie in wait for him in place of yourself upon it. And as for a right of the Muezzin, you should know that he is reminding you of your Lord-azwj and
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