حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: الصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع صِراطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ يَعْنِي النُّصَّابَ وَ لَا الضَّالِّينَ يَعْنِي الْيَهُودَ وَ النَّصَارَى
وَ وَصَفَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الصِّرَاطَ فَقَالَ أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ صُعُودٌ وَ أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ هُبُوطٌ وَ أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ حُدَالٌ فَأَوَّلُ مَا نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ أَنْ نُبِّئَ الْحَمْدُ. وَ مِنْهُ قَالَ تَفْسِيرُ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْناهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ جُمْلَةً ثُمَّ نَزَلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي طُولِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً
وَ ما أَدْراكَ ما لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ وَ مَعْنَى لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى يُقَدِّرُ فِيهَا الْآجَالَ وَ الْأَرْزَاقَ وَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي السَّنَةِ مِنْ مَوْتٍ أَوْ حَيَاةٍ أَوْ جَدْبٍ أَوْ خِصْبٍ أَوْ شِدَّةٍ أَوْ رَخَاءٍ أَوْ خَيْرٍ أَوْ شَرٍّ
تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ عَلَى إِمَامِ الزَّمَانِ مَعَ رُوحِ الْقُدُسِ وَ قَوْلُهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ فِيها بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ وَ يَدْفَعُونَ مَا كَتَبُوهُ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ وَ يُلْقِي اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص ثُمَّ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ثُمَّ إِلَى الْأَئِمَّةِ ع وَاحِداً بَعْدَ وَاحِدٍ حَتَّى يُلْقُوهُ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ وَ قَوْلُهُ
لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص رَأَى فِي نَوْمِهِ كَأَنَّ قُرُوداً تَصْعَدُ مِنْبَرَهُ فَغَمَّهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْناهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَ ما أَدْراكَ ما لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ تَمْلِكُهَا بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا لَيْلَة
arrated to me by my father, from my grandfather, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Al Halby, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘the Straight Path [1: 6] of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, The path of those You have Bestowed Bounties upon other than of those You are Wrathful upon, - meaning the hostile ones (Nasibis) – nor of the straying ones [1: 7] – meaning the Jews and the Christians’. And Abu Abdullah-asws described the ‘Bridge’. He-asws said: ‘A thousand years of ascent, and a thousand years of descent, and a thousand years of flatness. The first of what was Revealed unto Rasool-Allah-saww at Makkah, after the Prophet-hood, was (surah) Al-Hamd’’. [115]
And from him, said, ‘Interpretation of: Surely We Revealed it during the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1] (Surah Al-Qadr) – Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘The Quran was Revealed during the night of Pre-determination to Al-Bayt Al-Mamour, in totality. Then it was Revealed from Al-Bayt Al-Mamour unto Rasool-Allah-azwj in the period of twenty years. And what make you realise what the Night of Pre-determination is? [97: 2] – and meaning of the night of Pre-determination is that Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Determines the terms (of life) and the sustenance(s) during it, and what will be happening in the year, from death, or life, or drought, or fertility, or adversity, or hope, or good, or evil. The Angels descend unto the Imam-asws of the time with the Holy Spirit, and Words of Blessed and Exalted: The Angels and the Spirit descend during it by Permission of their Lord [97: 4], and they hand over to the Imam-asws whatever they have written, and Allah-azwj Cast that to Rasool-Allah-azwj, then to Amir Al-Momineen-asws, then to the Imams-asws, one after one, until they-asws cast it to the Imam-asws (of the time). The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3]. He-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww saw in his sleep (dream) as if monkeys were ascending his-saww pulpit. That saddened him-saww, so Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed: Surely We Revealed it during the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1] Surely We revealed it during the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1] The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3], ruled by the clan of Umayya, not having the night of Pre-determination in it’. And His-azwj Words: from every matter [97: 4] Salam! [97: 5] – he-asws said: ‘Salutin
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