📖 Volume 93 ✦ Volume 93 Hadith 49 / 883

Hadith 49

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ُ الْجُوعُ وَقَفَ إِلَى أَبْوَابِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ الصَّالِحِينَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَإِذَا أَصَابَ مَا يُمْسِكُ رَمَقَهُ كَفَّ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ
فَوَقَفَ لَيْلَةً بِبَابِ يَعْقُوبَ فَأَطَالَ الْوُقُوفَ يَسْأَلُ فَغَفَلُوا عَنْهُ فَلَا هُمْ أَعْطَوْهُ وَ لَا هُمْ صَرَفُوهُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ الْجَهْدُ وَ الضَّعْفُ فَخَرَّ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَآهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهِ فَأَحْيَاهُ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ وَ انْصَرَفَ
فَأُتِيَ يَعْقُوبُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي مَنَامِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْتَرُّ بِبَابِكَ نَبِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَتَعْرِضُ أَنْتَ وَ أَهْلُكَ عَنْهُ وَ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِ رَبِّكُمْ كَبِيرٌ لَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِكَ عُقُوبَةً تَكُونُ مِنْ أَجْلِهَا حَدِيثاً فِي الْآخِرِينَ
فَأَصْبَحَ يَعْقُوبُ مَذْعُوراً وَ جَاءَهُ بَنُوهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَسْأَلُونَهُ مَا سَأَلُوهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ يُوسُفَ وَ كَانَ مِنْ أَحَبِّهِمْ إِلَيْهِ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنَّ الَّذِي تَوَاعَدَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ يَكُونُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لِإِخْوَتِهِ مَا قَالَ
وَ ذَكَرَ ع قِصَّةَ يُوسُفَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا. وَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لِي مِائَةُ أُوقِيَّةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَهَذِهِ عَشَرَةُ أَوَاقِيَّ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةً
وَ جَاءَ بَعْدَهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ لِي مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فَهَذِهِ عَشَرَةُ دَنَانِيرَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةً يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
وَ جَاءَ الثَّالِثُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِي عَشَرَةُ دَنَانِيرَ فَهَذَا دِينَارٌ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةً
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كُلُّكُمْ فِي الْأَجْرِ سَوَاءٌ كُلُّكُمْ تَصَدَّقَ بِعُشْرِ مَالِهِ. وَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع‏ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّباتِ ما كَسَبْتُمْ وَ مِمَّا أَخْرَجْنا لَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَ لا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ‏
فَقَالَ ع كَانَتْ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ حِينَ أَسْلَمُوا مَكَاسِبُ مِنَ الرِّبَا وَ مِنْ أَمْوَالٍ خَبِيثَةٍ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَعَمَّدُهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ مَالِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا فَنَهَاهُمُ اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. وَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع‏ أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَالٍ كَثِيرٍ
فَقَالَ مَثَلُهُ مَثَلُ الَّذِي سَرَقَ الْحَاجَّ وَ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَا سَرَقَ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ صَدَقَةُ مَنْ عَرِقَ جَبِينُهُ فِيهَا وَ اغْبَرَّ فِيهَا وَجْهُهُ عَنَى عَلِيّاً ع وَ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِمِ

✦ Traduction

qoub-as. The standing prolonged. He-as asked but they ignored him-as. They neither gave him-as nor did they turn him-as away until the fatigue and the weakness caught him, so he-as fell to the ground and there was unconsciousness upon him. One of the passers-by saw him and revived him-as with something and he-as left. Yaqoub-as was come to in his-as dream on that night. It was said to him-as, ‘O Yaqoub-as! A Prophet-as Honourable unto Allah-azwj had presented at your-as door. You-as and your-as family had turned away from him-as and in your-as possession was great Grace of your-as Lord-azwj. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic will Send down such Punishment to you-as, from the reason of it you-as will be discussed among the latter ones! ’
In the morning Yaqoub-as was distressed and his-as sons came to him-as on that day asking him‑as what they had asked him-as from the matter of Yusuf-as, and he-as was from their most beloved to him-as. It occurred within his-as soul, that which Allah-azwj had Threatened him-as with would be happening regarding him-as. He-as said to his-as brothers what he-as said’. And he-asws mentioned the story of Yusuf-as up to its end’’. [77]
And from Ali-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws, said: ‘Three persons came to Rasool-Allah-saww. One of them said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! For me there are one hundred ounces of gold. Here are ten ounces from these as charity’. And another one came after him. He said, ‘For me there are one hundred Dinars, so here are ten Dinars from these as charity, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
And the third came. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! For me there are ten Dinars. Here is a Dinar from these as charity! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said to them: ‘All of you are same (equal) in the Recompense. Each one of you had donated with a tenth of his wealth’’. [78]
And from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws. He-asws was asked about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: O you those who are believing! Spend from the good of what you earn, and from what We Extracted for you from the ground, and do not be aiming the bad to be spending from it, [2: 267]. He-asws said: ‘There were in the possession of the people when they became Muslims, earnings from the interest and from the wicked wealth. The man would deliberate to it from between his wealth and donate with it, so Allah-azwj Prohibited them from that’’. [79]
And from Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws. It was mentioned in his-asws presence, a man from the clan of Umayya who had donated a lot of wealth. He-asws said: ‘His example is an example of the one who steals from the pilgrims (of Hajj) and donates with what he has stolen. But rather, the charity is a donation by the one whose forehead has sweated in it, and his face was dusty regarding it, meaning Ali-asws, and who can donate charity with the likes of what he-asws had donated with? ’’[80]
(The book) ‘Da’aim ’ –
‘We are reporting from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-as

N° hadith50
Volume93
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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