Hadith 4
الحديث 3
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ع حَضَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عِنْدَ الصِّدِّيقَةِ فَاطِمَةَ الزَّهْرَاءِ ع فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ لِي وَالِدَةً ضَعِيفَةً وَ قَدْ لُبِسَ عَلَيْهَا فِي أَمْرِ صَلَاتِهَا شَيْءٌ وَ قَدْ بَعَثَتْنِي إِلَيْكِ أَسْأَلُكِ
فَأَجَابَتْهَا فَاطِمَةُ ع عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَثَنَّتْ فَأَجَابَتْ ثُمَّ ثَلَّثَتْ إِلَى أَنْ عَشَّرَتْ فَأَجَابَتْ ثُمَّ خَجِلَتْ مِنَ الْكَثْرَةِ فَقَالَتْ لَا أَشُقُّ عَلَيْكِ يَا ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ هَاتِي وَ سَلِي عَمَّا بَدَا لَكِ أَ رَأَيْتِ مَنِ اكْتُرِيَ يَوْماً يَصْعَدُ إِلَى سَطْحٍ بِحِمْلٍ ثَقِيلٍ وَ كِرَاهُ مِائَةُ أَلْفِ دِينَارٍ يَثْقُلُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ لَا
فَقَالَتْ اكْتُرِيتُ أَنَا لِكُلِّ مَسْأَلَةٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِلْءِ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّرَى إِلَى الْعَرْشِ لُؤْلُؤاً فَأَحْرَى أَنْ لَا يَثْقُلَ عَلَيَّ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ص يَقُولُ إِنَّ عُلَمَاءَ شِيعَتِنَا يُحْشَرُونَ فَيُخْلَعُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ خِلَعِ الْكَرَامَاتِ عَلَى قَدْرِ كَثْرَةِ عُلُومِهِمْ وَ جِدِّهِمْ فِي إِرْشَادِ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يُخْلَعُ عَلَى الْوَاحِدِ مِنْهُمْ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ حُلَّةٍ مِنْ نُورٍ
ثُمَّ يُنَادِي مُنَادِي رَبِّنَا عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَيُّهَا الْكَافِلُونَ لِأَيْتَامِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص النَّاعِشُونَ لَهُمْ عِنْدَ انْقِطَاعِهِمْ عَنْ آبَائِهِمُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَئِمَّتُهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ تَلَامِذَتُكُمْ وَ الْأَيْتَامُ الَّذِينَ كَفَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَ نَعَشْتُمُوهُمْ فَاخْلَعُوا عَلَيْهِمْ خِلَعَ الْعُلُومِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيَخْلَعُونَ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ الْأَيْتَامِ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا أَخَذُوا عَنْهُمْ مِنَ الْعُلُومِ حَتَّى إِنَّ فِيهِمْ يَعْنِي فِي الْأَيْتَامِ لَمَنْ يُخْلَعُ عَلَيْهِ مِائَةُ أَلْفِ خِلْعَةٍ وَ كَذَلِكَ يَخْلَعُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَيْتَامُ عَلَى مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ أَعِيدُوا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْعُلَمَاءِ الْكَافِلِينَ لِلْأَيْتَامِ حَتَّى تُتِمُّوا لَهُمْ خِلَعَهُمْ وَ تُضَعِّفُوهَا لَهُمْ فَيَتِمُّ لَهُمْ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلَعُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَ يُضَاعَفُ لَهُمْ وَ كَذَلِكَ مَنْ يَلِيهِمْ مِمَّنْ خَلَعَ عَلَى مَنْ يَلِيهِمْ
وَ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع يَا أَمَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ سِلْكَةً مِنْ تِلْكَ الْخِلَعِ لَأَفْضَلُ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ مَرَّةٍ وَ مَا فَضَلَ فَإِنَّهُ مَشُوبٌ بِالتَّنْغِيصِ وَ الْكَدَرِ
Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – Abu Muhammad Al-Askari-asws said: ‘A woman came to the presence of the truthful (Syeda) Fatima Al-Zahra-asws and she said, ‘I have a weak mother and something regarding the matter of her Salat has worried her, and she has sent me to you-asws to ask you-asws’. (Syeda) Fatima-asws answered her about that. Then she asked a second, and she-asws answered. Then a third, up to the tenth, and she-asws answered. Then she was embarrassed from the large number of questions, so she said, ‘I do not want to place difficulty upon you-asws, O daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘Give (your questions) to me-asws and ask me-asws about whatever comes to you. What is your view of someone who had been hired to climb to the roof with a heavy burden, and his pay was one hundred thousand Dinars, would it be heavy upon him? ’ She said, ‘No’. She-asws said: ‘I-asws have been hired, for every question, with more than what would fill what is between the ground to the Throne with pearls, so it is more appropriate that it would not be heavy upon me-asws. I-asws heard my-asws father-saww saying: ‘The scholars of our-saww Shias would be ushered and there would be garments upon them being garments of the honour upon a measurement of their knowledge and their striving in guiding the servants of Allah-azwj until there would be cast upon one of them, a thousand (over a) thousand garments of light. Then a Caller of the Mighty and Majestic would Call out: “O you guarantors of the orphans of the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww, providing livelihood for them during their being cut-off from their fathers, those from whom they were orphaned, they are your students, and the orphans, those who you are responsible for and provided livelihood for. So case upon them garments of knowledge in the world and cast upon each one of those orphans in accordance to what they took from them, to the extent that among the, meaning among the orphans, would be one upon whom would be cast hundred thousand garments, and similar to that, there would be cause upon those orphans, upon the ones who learnt from them (as well)! ”
Then Allah-azwj the Exalted would Say: “Repeat upon those scholars, the guarantors of the orphans, until their garments are completed for them, and place these for them to complete for them whatever was for them before those (garments) were cast upon them, and increase for them, and similar to that for the ones who followed them from the ones upon whom were cast (the garments) of the ones who followed them! ”
And (Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘O maid of Allah-azwj! A thread from those garments is more superior than whatever the sun emerges upon, a thousand (upon a) thousand times, and what is more, for it would be tinted with unblemished material. [3]
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