Hadith 91
الحديث 92
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ً بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ إِلَّا بَاعَهُ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَ أَقْبَلَتِ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى سَعْدٍ فَكَثُرَ مَتَاعُهُ وَ مَالُهُ وَ عَظُمَتْ تِجَارَتُهُ فَاتَّخَذَ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَوْضِعاً وَ جَلَسَ فِيهِ وَ جَمَعَ تجايره [تِجَارَتَهُ] إِلَيْهِ وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِذَا أَقَامَ بِلَالٌ الصَّلَاةَ يَخْرُجُ وَ سَعْدٌ مَشْغُولٌ بِالدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ وَ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ كَمَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَشَاغَلَ بِالدُّنْيَا
فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَقُولُ يَا سَعْدُ شَغَلَتْكَ الدُّنْيَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ مَا أَصْنَعُ أُضَيِّعُ مَالِي هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ بِعْتُهُ فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَوْفِيَ مِنْهُ وَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أُوفِيَهُ
قَالَ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ أَمْرِ سَعْدٍ غَمٌّ أَشَدُّ مِنْ غَمِّهِ بِفَقْرِهِ فَهَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ عَلِمَ غَمَّكَ بِسَعْدٍ فَأَيُّمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ حَالُهُ الْأُولَى أَوْ حَالُهُ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ بَلْ حَالُهُ الْأُولَى قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ دُنْيَاهُ بِآخِرَتِهِ
فَقَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع إِنَّ حُبَّ الدُّنْيَا وَ الْأَمْوَالِ فِتْنَةٌ وَ مَشْغَلَةٌ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ قُلْ لِسَعْدٍ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ دَفَعْتَهُمَا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ أَمْرَهُ سَيَصِيرُ إِلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا أَوَّلًا
قَالَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ص فَمَرَّ بِسَعْدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا سَعْدُ أَ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَعْطَيْتُكَهُمَا فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ بَلَى وَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ لَسْتُ أُرِيدُ مِنْكَ يَا سَعْدُ إِلَّا الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطَاهُ سَعْدٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَتِ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى سَعْدٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا كَانَ جَمَعَ وَ عَادَ إِلَى حَالِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا.
irhams, and he did not buy anything for two Dirhams except that he sold it for four Dirhams. So the world turned towards Sa’ad and abundant was his wealth, and his business was great. He took a place at the door of the Masjid and sat therein, and he gathered his business around him, and when Bilal called Azaan for the Salat, Rasool-Allah-saww came out and Sa’ad was busy with the (affairs of the) world, not having cleansed himself (with Wudu’u) and not being welcoming like he used to do before but he became pre-occupied with the world. So the Prophet-saww said: ‘O Sa’ad! You are too pre-occupied with the world from the Salat? ’ He said, ‘I do not want to waste my wealth. This man, I have sold to him and want payment from him, and this man, I have bought from him, so I want to pay him’. He-asws said: ‘So sadness entered into Rasool-Allah-saww from the affair of Sa’ad which was more intense than his-saww sadness with his poverty. Jibraeel-as descended and he-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Allah-azwj has Known your-saww sadness with Sa’ad, so which of the two states of his is more beloved to you-saww, the former or this state of his’. The Prophet-saww said to him: ‘O Jibraeel-as! But, his former state, for his world has done away with his Hereafter’. Jibraeel-as said to him-saww: ‘The love of the world and the wealth is a trial and pre-occupies from the Hereafter. Tell Sa’ad to return to you-saww the two Dirhams which you-saww had handed over to him, so and his affair would come to be in the state which was upon him formerly’. He-asws said: ‘The Prophet-saww went out and passed by Sa’ad, and he-saww said to him: ‘O Sa’ad! Do you want to return to me the two Dirhams which I-saww had given to you? ’ Sa’ad said, ‘Yes, and two hundred (even)’. He-saww said to him: ‘I-saww do not want from you, O Sa’ad, except for the two Dirhams’. So, Sa’ad gave him-saww the two Dirhams, and the world turned its back upon Sa’ad until the entirety of whatever he had, went away, and he returned back to his state which was upon him (formerly)’’. [93]
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