Hadith 162
الحديث 128
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا: الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُورَمَةَ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلى أَدْبارِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى فُلَانٌ. . وَ فُلَانٌ. . وَ فُلَانٌ ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ فِي تَرْكِ وَلَايَةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. قُلْتُ: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ذلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قالُوا لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا ما نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ
قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ وَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمَا وَ فِي أَتْبَاعِهِمَا، وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ الَّذِي نَزَلَ بِهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: ذلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قالُوا لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا ما نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ فِي عَلِيٍ سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ
قَالَ: دَعَوْا بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ إِلَى مِيثَاقِهِمْ أَلَّا يُصَيِّرُوا الْأَمْرَ فِينَا بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ لَا يُعْطُونَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئاً، وَ قَالُوا: إِنْ أَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ إِيَّاهُ لَمْ يَحْتَاجُوا إِلَى شَيْءٍ، وَ لَمْ يُبَالُوا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ الْأَمْرُ فِيهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ الَّذِي دَعَوْتُمُونَا إِلَيْهِ- وَ هُوَ الْخُمُسُ- أَنْ لَا نُعْطِيَهُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً،
وَ قَوْلُهُ: كَرِهُوا ما نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ وَ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ مَا افْتَرَضَ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ مِنْ وَلَايَةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ كَانَ مَعَهُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَ كَانَ كَاتِبَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْراً فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَ نَجْواهُمْ. . الْآيَةَ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Awramah, and Ali Bin Abdullah, from Ali Bin Hassan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: Surely, those who turned back upon their back from after the Guidance having become clarified to them, [47: 25], - ‘So and so (Abu Bakr), and so and so (Umar), and so and so (Usman) turned back from the Eman (became apostates) by leaving the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws’. I said, ‘(What about) the Words of the Exalted: That is because they said to those who abhorred what Allah Revealed, ‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, and Allah Knows their secrets [47: 26]? He-asws said: ‘It was Revealed regarding the two of them (Abu Bakr and Umar), and regarding the ones who followed both of them, and these are the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic which Jibraeel-as descended with upon Muhammad-saww: That is because they said to those who abhorred what Allah Revealed –regarding Ali-asws, ‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, [47: 26]. He-asws said: ‘The Clan of Umayya called to their covenant, that they will never let the command to be among us-asws after the Prophet-saww, nor did they give to us-asws anything from the Khums, and said, ‘We will not give to them-asws who are not needy for anything’, and they did not even care if the command were not to be among them, so they said, ‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, which you are calling us to, and it is Al-Khums that we will not give to them-asws anything of. And the Exalted Said: abhorred what Allah Revealed [47: 26] – and this is which Allah-azwj Revealed what He-azwj Obligated upon His-azwj creatures from the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws. And among them was Abu Ubeyda, and he was their scribe, so Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed: Or are they reckoning that We cannot Hear their secrets and their whisperings? Yes! And our Messengers (who are) with them, are recording [43: 80]’’. [128]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.