Hadith 217
الحديث 88
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ختص خص: من كتاب البصائر لسعد بن عبد اللّه بإسناده، قال: دخل أبو بكر على أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام، فقال له: إنّ رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله لم يحدث إلينا في أمرك شيئا بعد أيّام الولاية في الغدير، و أنا أشهد أنّك مولاي مقرّ بذلك، و قد سلّمت عليك على عهد رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله بإمرة المؤمنين،
و أخبرنا رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله أنّك وصيّه و وارثه و خليفته في أهله و نسائه، و أنّك وارثه، و ميراثه قد صار إليك، و لم يخبرنا أنّك خليفته في أمّته من بعده، و لا جرم لي فيما بيني و بينك، و لا ذنب لنا فيما بيننا و بين اللّه تعالى،
فقال له عليّ عليه السلام: إن أريتك رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله حتّى يخبرك بأنّي أولى بالأمر الّذي أنت فيه منك؟ و أنّك إن لم تعزل نفسك عنه فقد خالفت اللّه و رسوله صلّى اللّه عليه و آله. فقال: إن أريتنيه حتّى يخبرني ببعض هذا اكتفيت به، فقال عليه السلام: فتلقّاني إذا صلّيت المغرب حتّى أريكه،
قال: فرجع إليه بعد المغرب، فأخذ بيده و أخرجه إلى مسجد قبا، فإذا هو برسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله جالس في القبلة، فقال له: يا فلان! و ثبت على مولاك عليّ عليه السلام و جلست مجلسه و هو مجلس النبوّة- لا يستحقّه غيره، لأنّه وصيّي و خليفتي،
فنبذت أمري، و خالفت ما قلته لك، و تعرّضت لسخط اللّه و سخطي، فانزع هذا السربال الّذي تسربلته بغير حقّ و لا أنت من أهله، و إلّا فموعدك النار؛
قال: فخرج مذعورا ليسلّم الأمر إليه، و انطلق أمير المؤمنين صلوات اللّه عليه فحدّث سلمان بما كان جرى، فقال له سلمان: ليبدينّ هذا الحديث لصاحبه و ليخبرنّه بالخبر،
فضحك أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام و قال: أما إنّه سيخبره و ليمنعنّه إن همّ بأن يفعل، ثمّ قال: لا و اللّه لا يذكران ذلك أبدا حتّى يموتا؛
قال: فلقى صاحبه فحدّثه بالحديث كلّه، فقال له: ما أضعف رأيك و أخور قلبك؛ أما تعلم أنّ ذلك من بعض سحر ابن أبي كبشة؟! أنسيت سحر بني هاشم؟! فأقم على ما أنت عليه! . [بحار الأنوار: 41/ 228- 229، حديث 38، عن الاختصاص: 272- 273، و بصائر الدرجات: 78، و مختصره: 109- 110].
From the book ‘Basaair’ of Sa’ad Bin Abdullah by his chain who said, ‘Abu Bakr came to Ali-asws and said to him-asws, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww did not narrated any Hadeeth to us regarding your-asws matter after the day of the Wilayah, and I do testify that you-asws are my Master-asws, acknowledging to you-asws with that, and I had greeted unto you-asws in the era of Rasool-Allah-saww as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’. And Rasool-Allah-saww had informed us that you-saww are his-saww successor-asws, and his-saww inheritor, and his-saww among his-saww family, and his-saww wives, and did not settle between you-asws and that, and the inheritance of Rasool-Allah-saww has come to you-asws, and the matters of his-saww wives, and he-saww did not inform us that you-asws are his-saww caliph from after him-saww, and there is no blame for you-asws regarding that in what is between us and you-asws, nor is then any sin between us and you-asws and Allah-azwj the Exalted’. ‘Ali-asws said: ‘If I-asws were to show you Rasool-Allah-azwj until he-saww informs you that I-asws am foremost with the command which you are in than you are? And, and (if) you do not retract from what you are in, you would have opposed Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww’. Abu Bakr said, ‘If I were to see Rasool-Allah-saww until he-saww informs me with this, I shall be sufficed of it’. He-asws said: ‘Then, meet me-asws when you have prayed Al-Maghrib Salat until I-asws show him-saww to you’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He returned to him-asws after Al-Maghrib (Salat). He-asws grabbed his hand and went out with him to Masjid Quba, and there was Rasool-Allah-saww seated in the Qiblah. He-saww said: ‘O so and so! You pounced upon your Master-asws Ali-asws and sat in his-asws seat and it is the seat of the Prophet-hood, others are not rightful of it, because he-asws is my-saww successor, and my-saww caliph. You discarded my-saww orders, and opposed what I-saww had said to you, you exposed yourself to the Wrath of Allah-azwj and my-saww anger, so remove this trouser (caliphate) which you are trousering without any right, nor are you from its rightful ones, or else your appointment would be in the Fire! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘Then he-asws grabbed his hand and took him out, and the Prophet-saww stood up and walked away from them. Amir Al-Momineen-asws went to Salman-ra and said: ‘O Salman-ra! Do you-ra not know that such and such matter has transpired? ’ He-ra said, ‘Let us testify with you-asws and let us be a delegation to his companion (Umar) and inform him with the news’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws chuckled and said: ‘But, he (Abu Bakr) will inform him (Umar), and he (Umar) would prevent him if he thinks of doing so’. Then he-asws said: ‘No, by Allah-azwj! They will both not remember that, ever, until they die’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He met his companion and narrated to him with the narration, all of it. He said to him, ‘How weak is your opinion and how hollow is your heart. Don’t you know that is from part of the sorcery of Ibn Abu Kabasha (Rasool-Allah-saww)? ! Have you forgotten the sorcery of the Clan of Hashim-as? Stay upon what you are upon’’. [183]
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