Hadith 449
الحديث 468
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَرَّضَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع النَّاسَ بِصِفِّينَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ دَلَّكُمْ عَلى تِجارَةٍ تُنْجِيكُمْ مِنْ عَذابٍ أَلِيمٍ وَ تُشْفِي بِكُمْ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَ الْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ وَ الْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَ جَعَلَ ثَوَابَهُ مَغْفِرَةً لِلذَّنْبِ وَ مَساكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ
وَ قَالَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُمْ بُنْيانٌ مَرْصُوصٌ الصَّفَّ فَسَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ كَالْبُنْيَانِ الْمَرْصُوصِ فَقَدِّمُوا الدَّارِعَ وَ أَخِّرُوا الْحَاسِرَ وَ عَضُّوا عَلَى النَّوَاجِذِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْبَى لِلسُّيُوفِ عَنِ الْهَامِ وَ الْتَوُوا عَلَى أَطْرَافِ الرِّمَاحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَمْوَرُ لِلْأَسِنَّةِ وَ غُضُّوا الْأَبْصَارَ فَإِنَّهُ أَرْبَطُ لِلْجَأْشِ وَ أَسْكَنُ لِلْقُلُوبِ وَ أَمِيتُوا الْأَصْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُ أَطْرَدُ لِلْفَشَلِ وَ أَوْلَى بِالْوَقَارِ وَ لَا تَمِيلُوا بِرَايَاتِكُمْ وَ لَا تُزِيلُوهَا وَ لَا تَجْعَلُوهَا إِلَّا مَعَ شُجْعَانِكُمْ فَإِنَّ الْمَانِعَ لِلذِّمَارِ وَ الصَّابِرَ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْحَقَائِقِ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْحِفَاظِ
وَ لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِقَتِيلٍ وَ إِذَا وَصَلْتُمْ إِلَى رِحَالِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَا تَهْتِكُوا سِتْراً وَ لَا تَدْخُلُوا دَاراً وَ لَا تَأْخُذُوا شَيْئاً مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَّا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِي عَسْكَرِهِمْ وَ لَا تَهِيجُوا امْرَأَةً بِأَذًى وَ إِنْ شَتَمْنَ أَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَ سَبَبْنَ أُمَ
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – In a Hadeeth of Malik Bin Ayb who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws incited the people at Siffeen. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Pointed you upon a trade rescuing you from a painful Punishment? [61: 10], and Heal you upon the good, and the Eman with Allah-azwj and the Jihad in the Way of Allah-azwj, and Made its Reward to be Forgiveness of the sins and goodly dwellings in the Gardens of perpetuity. [61: 12]. And the Majestic and Mighty has Said: Surely, Allah loves those who fight in His Way in rows as if they were like a solid structure [61: 4], therefore, even out your rows to be like a solid structure. Place the armoured ones in front and the un-armoured to be next, and grit your teeth for it is stronger for the swords upon the heads (of the enemies), and be quick in launching the sides of the spears for it is more violent for the spikes, and lower your eyes for it is linked to the composure and a tranquillity for the hearts, and deaden your voices for it drives out the failure and closer with the dignity. Neither incline your flags nor let them fall, and do not make these to be with any except for your bravest ones, for the defenders of the honour and the patient during the descent of the realities, they are the protecting people. And do not mutilate the killed ones, and whenever you arrive to the houses of the people, so do not tear down a veil, nor enter a house, and do not take anything from their wealth except what you find among their soldiers, and do not agitate a woman with harm. And if they (women) insult your honour and swear at your leaders and your righteous ones, so (it is because) they are weak of strength, and soul, and intelle
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