Hadith 283
الحديث 140
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كنز، كنز جامع الفوائد و تأويل الآيات الظاهرة مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ غَالِبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى وَقَفْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ لِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي وَ سَعْدَيْكَ
قَالَ قَدْ بَلَوْتَ خَلْقِي فَأَيَّهُمْ وَجَدْتَ أَطْوَعَ لَكَ قُلْتُ رَبِّي عَلِيّاً قَالَ صَدَقْتَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَهَلِ اخْتَرْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ خَلِيفَةً يُؤَدِّي عَنْكَ وَ يُعَلِّمُ عِبَادِي مِنْ كِتَابِي مَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا فَاخْتَرْ لِي فَإِنَّ خِيَرَتَكَ خَيْرٌ لِي
قَالَ لَقَدِ اخْتَرْتُ لَكَ عَلِيّاً فَاتَّخِذْهُ لِنَفْسِكَ خَلِيفَةً وَ وَصِيّاً قَدْ نَحَلْتُهُ عِلْمِي وَ حِلْمِي وَ هُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع حَقّاً لَمْ يَنَلْهَا أَحَدٌ قَبْلَهُ وَ لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَهُ
يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلِيٌّ رَايَةُ الْهُدَى وَ إِمَامُ مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي وَ نُورُ أَوْلِيَائِي وَ هُوَ الْكَلِمَةُ الَّتِي أَلْزَمْتُهَا الْمُتَّقِينَ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي فَبَشِّرْهُ بِذَلِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ
قَالَ فَبَشَّرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ فِي قَبَضْتِهِ إِنْ يُعَاقِبْنِي فَبِذَنْبِي لَمْ يَظْلِمْنِي وَ إِنْ يُتِمَّ لِي مَا وَعَدَنِي فَاللَّهُ أَوْلَى بِي
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص اللَّهُمَّ ابل [أَجْلِ] قَلْبَهُ وَ اجْعَلْ رَبِيعَهُ الْإِيمَانَ بِكَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ غَيْرَ أَنِّي مُخْتَصُّهُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ بِمَا لَا أَخْتَصُّ بِهِ أَحَداً مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِي
قَالَ قُلْتُ رَبِّي أَخِي وَ صَاحِبِي قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَبَقَ فِي عِلْمِي أَنَّهُ مُبْتَلًى وَ مُبْتَلًى بِهِ وَ لَوْ لَا عَلِيٌّ لَمْ تُعْرَفْ أَوْلِيَائِي وَ لَا أَوْلِيَاءُ رُسُلِي.
(The books) ‘Jamie Al Fawaaid’ and ‘Taweel Al Ayaat Al Zaahira’ – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Sa’ad, from Muhammad Bin Haroun, from Muhammad Bin Malik, from Ahmad Bin Fuzeyl, from Ghalid Al Juhny, ‘From Abu Ja’far Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws grandfather-asws, from Ali-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon them-asws all, said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said to me-asws: ‘When there was an Ascension with me-saww to the sky, then to Sidrat Al-Muntaha, I-saww paused in front of my-saww Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic. He-azwj Said to me-saww: “O Muhammad-saww! ” I-saww said: ‘At Your-azwj service, my-saww Lord-azwj, and Your-azwj assistance! ’
He-azwj Said: “I-azwj have Tried My-azwj creatures, so which of them did you-saww find to be the most obedient to you-saww? ’ I-saww said: ‘My-saww Lord-azwj, (it is) Ali-asws’. He-azwj Said: “You-saww speak the truth, O Muhammad-saww! Have you-saww chosen a caliph for yourself-saww to deliver on your-asws behalf, and teach My-azwj servants from My-azwj Book what they are not knowing? ” I-saww said: ‘No, so You-azwj Choose for me-saww, for Your-azwj Choice is better for me-saww’. He-azwj Said: ‘I-azwj have Chosen Ali-asws for you-saww, so take him-asws as a caliph for yourself-saww, and as successor-asws. I-azwj have Bestowed to him-asws My-azwj Knowledge and My-azwj Wisdom, and he-asws is Amir Al-Momineen-asws truly. No one has attained it before him-asws and it isn’t for anyone after him-asws. O Muhammad-saww! Ali-asws is flag of guidance, and Imam-asws of the ones obeying Me-azwj, and Noor of My-azwj friends, and he-asws is the Word which I-azwj have necessitated it for the pious. One who loves him-asws, so he has loved Me-azwj, and one who hates him-asws, so he has hated Me-azwj, so give him-asws the glad tidings with that, O Muhammad-saww! ”
He-asws said: ‘He-saww gave him-asws glad tidings of that. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws am a servant of Allah-azwj and in His-azwj Grip. If He-azwj were to Punish me-asws, it would be due to my-asws shortcomings. He-azwj will not be unjust to me-asws. And if He-azwj were to Complete for me-asws what He-azwj Promised me-asws, so Allah-azwj is Foremost with me-asws’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Polish his-asws heart and Make it nourish the Eman with You-azwj! ’ Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: “I-azwj had Done that, O Muhammad-saww, apart from that I-azwj have Specialised him-asws with the afflictions with what no one from My-azwj friends has been Specialised with! ”
He-saww said: ‘I-saww said: ‘My-saww Lord-azwj! My-saww brother-asws and companion! ’ He-azwj Said: “It has preceded in My-azwj Knowledge that he-asws will be Tried and Tested with it, and had it not been for Ali-asws, My-azwj friends would not be recognised nor friends of My-azwj Rasool-saww! ”’[200]
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