Hadith 323

الحديث 180

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كشف، كشف الغمة ابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ‏ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى‏ وَ قالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَ نِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ- فَانْقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ فَضْلٍ‏ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص وَجَّهَ عَلِيّاً فِي نَفَرٍ مَعَهُ فِي طَلَبِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَلَقِيَهُمْ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ‏ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ‏ فَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَ نِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ‏ فَنَزَلَتَا. وَ قَالَ السُّيُوطِيُّ أَخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ‏ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص أَخْرَجَ عَلِيّاً فِي نَفَرٍ مَعَهُ فِي طَلَبِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَلَقِيَهُمْ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ‏ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ‏- … قالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَ نِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ‏ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ. 181 فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْعَلَوِيُّ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‏ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ وَ تَواصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَ تَواصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ
قَالَ اسْتَثْنَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَهْلَ صَفْوَتِهِ حَيْثُ قَالَ- إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ- إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ‏ أَدَّوُا الْفَرَائِضَ‏ وَ تَواصَوْا بِالْحَقِ‏ الْوَلَايَةِ وَ أَوْصَوْا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَ مَنْ خَلَّفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ بِهَا وَ بِالصَّبْرِ عَلَيْهَا. فس، تفسير القمي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ مِثْلَهُ وَ فِيهِ- إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِوَلَايَةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ وَ تَواصَوْا بِالْحَقِ‏ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَ مَنْ خَلَّفُوا بِالْوَلَايَةِ وَ تَوَاصَوْا بِهَا وَ صَبَرُوا عَلَيْهَا.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumman – Ibn Mardawayh, ‘Words of the Exalted: ‘Allah is Sufficient for us and the most excellent Protector’ [3: 173] So they returned with a Favour from Allah and (His) Grace. [3: 174] – From Abu Rafie, ‘The Prophet-saww sent Ali-asws among a number with him-asws in seeking Abu Sufyan. A Bedouin from (clan of) Khuza’a met them. He said, ‘the people have gathered against you, therefore fear them’; – so they said, ‘Allah is Sufficient for us and the most excellent Protector’ [3: 173]. So, the two (Verses) were Revealed’’. [258]
And Al Suyuti said, ‘Ibn Jareer extracted from Abu Rafie, ‘The Prophet-saww sent out Ali-asws among a number with him-asws in search of Abu Sufyan. A Bedouin from (clan of) Khuza’a met them. He said, ‘the people have gathered against you, therefore fear them’; – ‘Allah is Sufficient for us and the most excellent Protector’ [3: 173]. So this Verse was Revealed regarding them’’. [259]
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Abu Al Qasim Al Alawy transmitting, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: Except those who believe and are doing the righteous deeds, and enjoin each other with the Truth, and enjoin each other with the patience [103: 3]. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Excluded the people of these characteristics from His-azwj creatures where He-azwj Said: Surely the human being is in loss [103: 2] Except those who believe [103: 3] – in the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws, and are doing the righteous deeds, i. e. , by calling to the Obligations, and enjoin each other with the Truth, i. e. to the Wilayah, and enjoin each other with the patience [103: 3], i. e. , they advise their offspring and the ones who will succeed them from after them, with it (Wilayah) and to be patient upon it’’. [260]
Tafseer Al Qummi – Muhammad Bin Ja’far, from Yahya Bin Zakaria, from Alin Bin Hassan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws – similar to it, and in it: Except those who believe [103: 3] – in the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws, and enjoin each other with the Truth, their offspring, and the ones who succeeded with the Wilayah, and they enjoined with it and were patient upon it’’. [261]

N° hadith180
Volume36
Chapitre39
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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