Hadith 196

الحديث 111

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

مد، العمدة مِنْ تَفْسِيرِ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ فِي تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‏ وَ أَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ‏ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ صَبَّاحٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ‏ وَ أَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ‏ جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَ هُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ يَأْكُلُ الْمُسِنَّةَ وَ يَشْرَبُ الْعُسَ‏ فَأَمَرَ عَلِيّاً أَنْ يُدْخِلَ شَاةً فَأَدَمَهَا
ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْنُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَدَنَا الْقَوْمُ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى صَدَرُوا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِقَعْبٍ‏ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَجَرَعَ مِنْهُ جُرْعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمُ اشْرَبُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى رَوُوا
فَبَدَرَهُمْ أَبُو لَهَبٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا مَا سَحَرَكُمْ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ وَ الشَّرَابِ ثُمَّ أَنْذَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَا النَّذِيرُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ الْبَشِيرُ لِمَا لَمْ يَجِئْ بِهِ أَحَدٌ جِئْتُكُمْ بِالدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ فَأَسْلِمُوا وَ أَطِيعُونِي تَهْتَدُوا
وَ مَنْ يُوَاخِينِي وَ يُوَازِرُنِي وَ يَكُونُ وَلِيِّي وَ وَصِيِّي بَعْدِي وَ خَلِيفَتِي فِي أَهْلِي وَ يَقْضِي دَيْنِي
فَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ وَ أَعَادَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثاً كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَسْكُتُ الْقَوْمُ وَ يَقُولُ عَلِيٌّ أَنَا فَقَالَ أَنْتَ فَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ وَ هُمْ يَقُولُونَ لِأَبِي طَالِبٍ أَطِعْ ابْنَكَ فَقَدْ أُمِّرَ عَلَيْكَ‏.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Amdah’, from (the book) ‘Tafseer Al Sa’lby in the interpretation of Words of the Exalted: And warn your kindred, the near ones! [26: 214]. He said, ‘I was informed by al Husayn Bin Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Musa Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Shabeeb, from Abbad Bin Yaqoub, from Ali Bin Hashim, from Sabbah Al Muzanny, from Zakariya Bin Maysara, from Abu Is’haq, from Al Bara’a who said, ‘When this Verse was Revealed: And warn your kindred, the near ones! [26: 214], Rasool-Allah-saww gathered the sons of Abdul Muttalib-asws, and on that day, they were forty men. From them were ones who could eat the three-year old sheep and drink the water-skin. He-saww instructed Ali-asws to slaughter a sheep and cook it. Then he-saww said: ‘Approach in the Name of Allah-azwj! ’ The people came nearer and ate until they were satiated. Then he-saww called for a cup of milk and gave out potions from it, then said to him: ‘Drink in the Name of Allah-azwj! ’ They drank until they were saturated. Abu Lahab-la rushed saying, ‘This is what the man-saww has bewitched you all with! ’ The Prophet-saww was silent on that day and did not speak. Then he-saww invited them the next day upon the like of that food and drink. Then Rasool-Allah-saww warned them. He-saww said: ‘O sons of Abdul Muttalib-asws! I-saww am the warner to you all from Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and the giver of glad tidings of what no one has come with. I-saww have come to you all with the world and the Hereafter, so submit and obey me-saww, you will be guided. And who will be my-saww brother, and my-saww Vizier, and be my-saww friend, and my-saww successor-asws after me-saww and my-saww caliph among my-saww family, and pay off my-saww debts? ’
The people were silent, and he-saww repeated that thrice, during all that the people were silent, and Ali-asws was saying: ‘I-asws! ’ So, he-saww said: ‘You-asws! ’ The people arose and they were saying to Abu Talib-asws, ‘Obey your-as son-asws, so he-asws has been made to govern upon you-as’’. [115]

N° hadith111
Volume38
Chapitre61
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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