Hadith 2

الحديث 4

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

مَالِ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فِي كِفَّةِ الْمِيزَانِ مُنْذُ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مُحَمَّداً إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّاسِ هَذَا وَ وُضِعَ عَمَلُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْكِفَّةِ الْأُخْرَى لَرَجَحَ عَلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ كُلِّهَا
فَقَالَ رَبِيعَةُ هَذَا الْمَدْحُ الَّذِي لَا يُقَامُ لَهُ وَ لَا يَعْقِدُ وَ لَا يُحْمَلُ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ إِسْرَافاً يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ يَا لُكَعُ‏ وَ كَيْفَ لَا يُحْمَلُ وَ أَيْنَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَ قَدْ عَبَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَمْرٌو وَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَمَلَكَهُمْ الْهَلَعُ‏ وَ الْجَزَعُ وَ دَعَا إِلَى الْمُبَارَزَةِ فَأَحْجَمُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى بَرَزَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ ع فَقَتَلَهُ وَ الَّذِي نَفْسُ حُذَيْفَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَعَمَلُهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْراً مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ الْقِيَامَةُ. وَ جَاءَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ حِينَ بَرَزَ إِلَيْهِ‏ بَرَزَ الْإِيمَانُ كُلُّهُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ كُلِّهِ. وَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. الْمَرْفُوعِ‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَمَّا بَارَزَ عَلِيٌّ عَمْراً مَا زَالَ رَافِعاً يَدَيْهِ مُقْمِحاً رَأْسَهُ قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ دَاعِياً رَبَّهُ قَائِلًا اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ أَخَذْتَ مِنِّي عُبَيْدَةَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ حَمْزَةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَاحْفَظْ عَلَيَّ الْيَوْمَ عَلِيّاً رَبِّ لا تَذَرْنِي فَرْداً وَ أَنْتَ خَيْرُ الْوارِثِينَ‏. و قال جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري و الله ما شبهت يوم الأحزاب قتل علي عمرا و تخاذل المشركين بعده إلا بما قصه تعالى قصة داود و جالوت في قوله‏ فَهَزَمُوهُمْ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَ قَتَلَ داوُدُ جالُوتَ‏
وَ رَوَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عزهر عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ‏ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع لَمَّا قَتَلَ عَمْراً جَزَّ رَأْسَهُ وَ حَمَلَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ فَقَبَّلَا رَأْسَهُ وَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يُهَلِّلَ فَقَالَ هَذَا النَّصْرُ أَوْ قَالَ هَذَا أَوَّلُ النَّصْرِ. وَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: يَوْمَ قَتْلِ عَمْرٍو ذَهَبَ رِيحُهُمْ وَ لَا يَغْزُونَنَا بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ وَ نَحْنُ نَغْزُوهُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ. وَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُذْكَرَ مُلَخَّصُ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ مِنْ مَغَازِي الْوَاقِدِيِّ وَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالا خَرَجَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَ قَدْ كَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْراً فَارْتُثَّ جَرِيحاً وَ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ أُحُداً فَحَضَرَ الْخَنْدَقَ شَاهِراً نَفْسَهُ مُعْلِماً مُدِلًّا بِشَجَاعَتِهِ وَ بَأْسِهِ وَ خَرَجَ مَعَه

✦ Traduction

ut him-asws? By the One-azwj in Whose Hand is the soul of Huzeyfa! If entirety of the deeds of the community of Muhammad-saww were to be placed in a hand of the scale, since Allah-azwj the Exalted Sent Muhammad-saww up to this day of the people, and one deed from the deeds of Ali-asws (placed) in the other hand (of the scale), it would outweigh their deeds, all of them’. Rabie said, ‘This is the praise which can neither be stood for, nor sit, nor tolerate. I think it is extravagant, O Abu Abdullah! ’
Huzeyfa said, ‘O idiot! And how can it not be tolerated? And where were the Muslims on the day of (battle of) Khandaq? And Amro and his companions had crossed over to them, and the cowardice and the panic controlled them, and he called to the duel. But they refrained from him until Ali-asws went out to him and killed him. By the One-azwj in Whose Hand is the soul of Huzeyfa! That deed of his-asws of that day is of mightier Recompense than the deeds of the community of Muhammad up to this day, and up to the establishment of Al-Qiyamah’’. [9]
And it has come in the Hadeeth said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said that day when he-asws duelled to him: ‘There goes the Eman – all of it, to (duel) the Shirk – all of it! ’’[10]
And in the Hadeeth, raised, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww, when Ali-asws went out to duel Amro, did not cease raising his-saww hands, facing his-saww head towards the sky, supplicating to his-saww Lord-azwj: ‘O Allah-azwj! You-azwj Took Ubeyda from me-saww on the day of Badr, and Hamza-asws on the day of Ohad, so Protect Ali-asws today! ‘Lord! Do not leave me as an individual, and you are the best of the inheritors [21: 89]’’. [11]
And Jabir Bin Abdullah Al-Ansari said, ‘By Allah-azwj! How resembling was the day of the (battle of) ‘Al-Ahzaab’, by the killing by Ali-asws Amro, and the Polytheists abandoned after it, except with what the Exalted has Narrated the story of Dawood-as and Goliath in His-azwj Words: So they defeated them by the Permission of Allah. And Dawood killed Goliath [2: 251]’’. [12]
And it is reported by Umar Bin Azhar, from Amro Bin Ubeyd, from Al Hassan, ‘When Ali-asws (killed) Amro, he-asws cut off his head and carried it and threw it in front of Rasool-Allah-saww. Abu Bakr and Umar both kissed his-asws head, and the face of Rasool-Allah-saww was beaming. He-saww said: ‘This is the victory’ or said: ‘This is the first victory’’. [13]
And in the raised Hadeeth – ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said on the day Amro was killed: ‘Their wind has gone and they will not battle us after today, and we will be battling them, if Allah-azwj so Desires’’. [14]
And it is befitting that a summary of this story be mentioned, from (the book) ‘Maghazi’ of Al Waqidi and Ibn Is’haq, both said, ‘Amro Bin Abd Wudd came out on the day of (battle of) ‘Al-Khandaq’, and he had

N° hadith4
Volume39
Chapitre70
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.