Hadith 335
الحديث 98
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّهُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُؤْمِنٌ
قَالَ إِنَّ أَعْدَاءَنَا تَلْحَقُ بِالْيَهُودِ وَ النَّصَارَى إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُحِبُّونِي وَ كَذَبَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يُحِبُّنِي وَ يُبْغِضُ هَذَا يَعْنِي عَلِيّاً ع. أَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي الْمُجَلَّدِ الثَّامِنِ مِنْ شَرْحِ نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ فِي الْخَبَرِ الصَّحِيحِ الْمُتَّفَقِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ وَ لَا يُبْغِضُهُ إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ. وَ قَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ قَالَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَدِ اتَّفَقَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ الصَّحِيحَةُ الَّتِي لَا رَيْبَ عِنْدَ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ لَهُ لَا يُبْغِضُكَ إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ وَ لَا يُحِبُّكَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ. قَالَ وَ رَوَى حَبَّةُ الْعُرَنِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَخَذَ مِيثَاقَ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ عَلَى حُبِّي وَ مِيثَاقَ كُلِّ مُنَافِقٍ عَلَى بُغْضِي فَلَوْ ضَرَبْتُ وَجْهَ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِالسَّيْفِ مَا أَبْغَضَنِي وَ لَوْ صَبَبْتُ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِ مَا أَحَبَّنِي. وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَسْلَمَ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيّاً ع يَقُولُ لَوْ ضَرَبْتُ خَيَاشِيمَ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِالسَّيْفِ مَا أَبْغَضَنِي وَ لَوْ صَبَبْتُ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِ ذَهَباً وَ فِضَّةً مَا أَحَبَّنِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَخَذَ مِيثَاقَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِحُبِّي وَ مِيثَاقَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ بِبُغْضِي فَلَا يُبْغِضُنِي مُؤْمِنٌ وَ لَا يُحِبُّنِي مُنَافِقٌ أَبَداً. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَدْ رَوَى كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَالُوا مَا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا بِبُغْضِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ قَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ رَوَى أَبُو غَسَّانَ النَّهْدِيُّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الشِّيعَةِ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فِي الرَّحْبَةِ وَ هُوَ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ خَلَقٍ فَقَالَ مَا جَاءَ بِكُمْ قَالُوا حُبُّكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَنْ أَحَبَّنِي رَآنِي حَيْثُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرَانِي وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَنِي رَآنِي حَيْثُ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَرَانِي
ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا عَبَدَ اللَّهَ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي إِلَّا نَبِيُّهُ ص وَ لَقَدْ هَجَمَ أَبُو طَالِب
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub –
‘Abu Ja’far-asws: ‘A man came to Rasool-Allah-saww and said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! One who says, ‘There is no god except Allah-azwj’ would be a believer? ’
He-saww said: ‘Our-asws enemies with join with the Jews and the Christians. You all will not be entering the Paradise until you love me-saww, and he is lying, the one who claims that he loves me-saww but hates this one! ’ – meaning Ali-asws’’. [183]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘Ibn Abu Al Hadeed said in the eight volume of the commentary on (the book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’, in the correct Hadeeth agreed upon, ‘No one will love him-asws except a Momin nor hate him-asws except a hypocrite’’. [184]
And he said in another place, ‘Our elder Abu Al-Qasim Al-Balkhy said, ‘There is an agreement of the correct Hadeeth which there is no doubt in the view of the narrators regarding it, that the Prophet-saww said: ‘No one will hate you-asws except a hypocrite, nor love you-asws except a Momin’’. [185]
He said, ‘And it is reported by Habbat Al Urny, ‘From Ali-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Took a Covenant of every Momin upon my-asws love and Covenant of every hypocrite upon my-asws hatred. So, if I-asws were to strike the face of a Momin with the sword, he will not hate me-asws, and if I-asws were to pour the world upon the hypocrite, he will not love me-asws’’. [186]
And it is reported by Abdul Kareem Bin Hilal, from Aslam Al Makky, from Abu Al Tufeyl who said, ‘I heard Ali-asws saying: ‘If I-asws were to strike the nostrils of the Momin with the sword, he will not hate me, and if I-asws were to pour gold and silver upon the hypocrite, he will not love me-asws. Allah-azwj has Taken a Covenant of the Momineen of my-asws love, and Covenant of the hypocrites of my-asws hatred. So, neither will a Momin hate me-asws nor will a hypocrite love me-asws, ever! ’’[187]
The sheykh Abu Al Qasim Al Balkhy said, ‘It has been narrated by a lot of companions of the Hadeeth, from a group of companions, they said, ‘We could not recognise the hypocrites in the era of Rasool-Allah-saww except due to their hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [188]
And he said in another place, ‘It is reported by Abu Gassan Al Nahdy who said, ‘A group of the Shias entered to see Ali-asws in Al-Rahba, and he-asws was upon a badly worn out straw mat. He-asws said: ‘What have you come for? ’ They said, ‘Your-asws love, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘The one who loves me-asws will see me-asws where he would love it, and one who hates me-asws would see me-asws where he would dislike to see me-asws’. Then he-asws said: ‘No one worshipped Allah-azwj before me-asws except His-azwj Prophet-saww, and Abu Talibas had come to us suddenly while I-asws and he-saww were performing Sajdah. Heas said: ‘And you-asws are both doing it? ’ Then heas said to me, and I-asws
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