Hadith 82

الحديث 82

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

يل، الفضائل لابن شاذان فض، كتاب الروضة بِالْإِسْنَادِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى الْأَصْبَغِ قَالَ: لَمَّا ضُرِبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الضَّرْبَةَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ وَفَاتُهُ فِيهَا اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ بِبَابِ الْقَصْرِ وَ كَانَ يُرَادُ قَتْلَ ابْنِ مُلْجَمٍ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ فَخَرَجَ الْحَسَنُ ع فَقَالَ مَعَاشِرَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْصَانِي أَنْ أَتْرُكَ أَمْرَهُ إِلَى وَفَاتِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ الْوَفَاةُ وَ إِلَّا نَظَرَ هُوَ فِي حَقِّهِ فَانْصَرِفُوا يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللَّهُ‏
قَالَ فَانْصَرَفَ النَّاسُ وَ لَمْ أَنْصَرِفْ فَخَرَجَ ثَانِيَةً وَ قَالَ لِي يَا أَصْبَغُ- أَ مَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلِي عَنْ قَوْلِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ- قُلْتُ بَلَى وَ لَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حَالَهُ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَسْتَمِعَ مِنْهُ حَدِيثاً فَاسْتَأْذِنْ لِي رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ
فَدَخَلَ وَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ لِيَ ادْخُلْ فَدَخَلْتُ فَإِذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مُعَصَّبٌ بِعِصَابَةٍ وَ قَدْ عَلَتْ صُفْرَةُ وَجْهِهِ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْعِصَابَةِ وَ إِذَا هُوَ يَرْفَعُ فَخِذاً وَ يَضَعُ أُخْرَى مِنْ شِدَّةِ الضَّرْبَةِ وَ كَثْرَةِ السَّمِّ
فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَصْبَغُ أَ مَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَوْلِي قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ لَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ فِي حَالَةٍ فَأَحْبَبْتُ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْكَ وَ أَنْ أَسْمَعَ مِنْكَ حَدِيثاً
فَقَالَ لِيَ اقْعُدْ فَمَا أَرَاكَ تَسْمَعُ مِنِّي حَدِيثاً بَعْدَ يَوْمِكَ هَذَا اعْلَمْ يَا أَصْبَغُ أَنِّي أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَائِداً كَمَا جِئْتُ السَّاعَةَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ اخْرُجْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً وَ اصْعَدِ الْمِنْبَرَ وَ قُمْ دُونَ مَقَامِي بِمِرْقَاةٍ وَ قُلْ لِلنَّاسِ أَلَا مَنْ عَقَّ وَالِدَيْهِ فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ
أَلَا مَنْ أَبَقَ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِ فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ أَجِيراً أُجْرَتَهُ فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ
يَا أَصْبَغُ فَفَعَلْتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ حَبِيبِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَامَ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَسْجِدِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَكَلَّمْتَ بِثَلَاثِ كَلِمَاتٍ وَ أَوْجَزْتَهُنَّ فَاشْرَحْهُنَّ لَنَا فَلَمْ أَرُدَّ جَوَاباً حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقُلْتُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ
قَالَ الْأَصْبَغُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ع بِيَدِي وَ قَالَ يَا أَصْبَغُ ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ فَبَسَطْتُ يَدِي فَتَنَاوَلَ إِصْبَعاً مِنْ أَصَابِعِ يَدِي وَ قَالَ يَا أَصْبَغُ كَذَا تَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِصْبَعاً مِنْ أَصَابِعِ يَدِي كَمَا تَنَاوَلْتُ إِصْبَعاً مِنْ أَصَابِعِ يَدِكَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَلَا وَ إِنِّي وَ أَنْتَ أَبَوَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَمَنْ عَقَّنَا فَلَعْنَ

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Fazaail’ of Ibn Shazan, (and) ‘Kitab Al Rawza’ – by the chain, raising it to Al Asbagh who said, ‘When Amir Al-Momineen-asws was struck the strike, which caused his-asws expiry during it, the people gathered to him-asws at the door of the castle, and he-asws wanted to kill Ibn Muljim-la. Al-Hassan-asws came out and said: ‘Community of people! My-asws father-asws has bequeathed me-asws that I-asws should leave his-asws matter to his-asws expiry. If the expiry happens for him-asws (then) kill him-la, or else he-asws will looking into his-la right. So, leave, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you all! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘The people dispersed but I did not leave. He-asws came out for a second time and said to me: ‘O Asbagh! Did you not hear my-asws words about the word of Amir Al-Momineen-asws? ’ I said, ‘Yes, but I saw his-asws state and I loved to look at him-asws, so I can hear a Hadeeth from him-asws, so give permission to me, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you-asws’. He-asws entered and it was not long before he-asws came out and said to me: ‘Enter! ’ I entered and there was Amir Al-Momineen-asws, bandaged with a bandage, and he-asws had become ill, his-asws face having turned yellow, (the effect being) upon that bandage, and there he-asws was, raising a thigh and placing down the other from the severity of the strike and the abundance of the poison. He-asws said to me: ‘O Asbagh! Did you not hear the word of Al-Hassan-asws about my-asws word? ’ I said, ‘Yes, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws, but I saw you-asws in such a state, I loved to look at you-asws and hear a Hadeeth from you-asws’. He-asws said to me: ‘Be seated, for I-asws do not see you hearing a Hadeeth from me-asws after this day of yours. Know, O Asbagh! I-asws came to Rasool-Allah-saww consoling like you-asws have come now. He-saww said: ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! Go out and call out among the people for the congregational Salat and ascend the pulpit and stand below my-saww place by one step and say to the people: ‘Indeed! One who is disloyal to his parent, the Curse of Allah-azwj is upon him. Indeed! One who absconds from his master, the Curse of Allah-azwj is upon him. Indeed! One who is unjust to a worker of his wages, the Curse of Allah-azwj would upon him. O Asbagh! I-asws did whatever my-asws beloved Rasool-Allah-saww had instructed me-asws. A man from the end of the Masjid stood up and said, ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! You-asws have spoken with three phrases and segmented these, so explain these to us’. But I-asws did not respond an answer until I-asws came to Rasool-Allah-saww and I-asws said what had happened from the man’. Al-Asbagh said, ‘Then he-asws held my hand and said: ‘O Asbagh, extend your hand’. I extended my hand and he-asws grabbed a finger from the fingers of my hand and said: ‘O Asbagh! Like this Rasool-Allah-saww had held a finger from the fingers of my-asws hand, like what I-asws have grabbed a finger from the fingers of your hand. Then he-saww said: ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! Indeed! I-saww and you-asws are two fathers-asws of this community. The one who is disloyal to us, the Curse of Allah-azwj is upon him. I

N° hadith82
Volume40
Chapitre91
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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