Hadith 126
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
سَيِّدُ الْبُلَغَاءِ وَ عَنْ كَلَامِهِ قِيلَ دُونَ كَلَامِ الْخَالِقِ وَ فَوْقَ كَلَامِ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ وَ مِنْهُ تَعَلَّمَ النَّاسُ الْخِطَابَةَ وَ الْكِتَابَةَ
وَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَفِظْتُ سَبْعِينَ خُطْبَةً مِنْ خُطَبِ الْأَصْلَعِ فَفَاضَتْ ثُمَّ فَاضَتْ وَ قَالَ [ابْنُ] نُبَاتَةَ حَفِظْتُ مِنَ الْخِطَابَةِ كَنْزاً لَا يَزِيدُهُ الْإِنْفَاقُ إِلَّا سَعَةً وَ كَثْرَةً حَفِظْتُ مِائَةَ فَصْلٍ مِنْ مَوَاعِظِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
وَ لَمَّا قَالَ مِحْفَنُ بْنُ أَبِي مِحْفَنٍ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ جِئْتُكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَعْيَا النَّاسِ قَالَ لَهُ وَيْحَكَ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ أَعْيَا النَّاسِ فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا سَنَّ الْفَصَاحَةَ لِقُرَيْشٍ غَيْرُهُ
وَ يَكْفِي هَذَا الْكِتَابُ الَّذِي نَحْنُ شَارِحُوهُ دَلَالَةً عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُجَازَى فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ وَ لَا يُبَارَى فِي الْبَلَاغَةِ وَ حَسْبُكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُدَوَّنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ فُصَحَاءِ الصَّحَابَةِ الْعُشْرُ وَ لَا نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ مِمَّا دُوِّنَ لَهُ
وَ كَفَاكَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَا يَقُولُهُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْجَاحِظُ فِي مَدْحِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْبَيَانِ وَ التَّبْيِينِ وَ فِي غَيْرِهِ مِنْ كُتُبِهِ. وَ أَمَّا سَجَاحَةُ الْأَخْلَاقِ وَ بِشْرُ الْوَجْهِ وَ طَلَاقَةُ الْمَحْيَا وَ التَّبَسُّمُ فَهُوَ الْمَضْرُوبُ بِهِ الْمَثَلُ فِيهِ حَتَّى عَابَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَعْدَاؤُهُ وَ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِنَّهُ ذُو دُعَابَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ
وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع فِي ذَاكَ عَجَباً لِابْنِ النَّابِغَةِ يَزْعُمُ لِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَنَّ فِيَّ دُعَابَةً وَ أَنِّي امْرُؤٌ تِلْعَابَةٌ أُعَافِسُ وَ أُمَارِسُ. وَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهَا عَنْ عُمَرَ لِقَوْلِهِ لَمَّا عَزَمَ عَلَى اسْتِخْلَافِهِ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ لَوْ لَا دُعَابَةٌ فِيكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ عُمَرَ اقْتَصَرَ عَلَيْهَا وَ عَمْرٌو زَادَ فِيهَا وَ نَسَجَهَا
قَالَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَ غَيْرُهُ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ كَانَ فِينَا كَأَحَدِنَا لِينُ جَانِبٍ وَ شِدَّةُ تَوَاضُعٍ وَ سُهُولَةُ قِيَادٍ وَ كُنَّا نَهَابُهُ مَهَابَةَ الْأَسِيرِ الْمَرْبُوطِ لِلسَّيَّافِ الْوَاقِفِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ
وَ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَا حَسَنٍ فَلَقَدْ كَانَ هَشّاً بَشّاً ذَا فُكَاهَةٍ قَالَ قَيْسٌ نَعَمْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَمْزَحُ وَ يَبْسِمُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَ أَرَاكَ تُسِرُّ حَسْواً فِي ارْتِغَاءِ رَفْعِهِ وَ تَعِيبُهُ بِذَلِكَ
أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَانَ مَعَ تِلْكَ الْفُكَاهَةِ وَ الطَّلَاقَةِ أَهْيَبَ مِنْ ذِي لَبْدَتَيْنِ قَدْ مَسَّهُ الطُّوَى تِلْكَ هَيْبَةُ التَّقْوَى لَيْسَ كَمَا يَهَابُكَ طَغَامُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَ قَدْ بَقِيَ هَ
r than the Speech of the Creator and above speech of the creatures, and from it the people learnt the oration and the writing. And Abdul Hameed Bin Yahya said, ‘I have preserved seventy sermons from the sermons of the short-haired ones (Ali-asws), so it overflowed, then overflowed’. And Ibn Nubata said, ‘I have preserved from the sermons, a treasure, the spending (giving out) does not increase except the capacity’. And there are many who have preserved a hundred from the preaching of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And when Mihfan Bin Abu Mihfan said to Muawiya, ‘I have come to you from the presence of the most exhausted of the people’, he said to him, ‘Woe be to you! How can he-asws be the most fatigued of the people? By Allah-azwj! No one is showing the way of eloquence to Quraysh apart from him-asws’. And this book suffices, which we are commenting upon (Nahj Al-Balagah) as evidence upon that he-asws has not been surpassed in the eloquence, nor matched in the articulation and it suffices you that it has not been written down for anyone from the companions of eloquence, even the tenth or half of a tenth from what has been written down for him-asws. And if suffices you in this chapter what Abu Usman the memoriser has said in his-asws praise in the book ‘Al-Bayan Wa Al-Tabiyeen’, and in other from his books. And as for the beautiful manners, and cheerful face, and his-asws fluency of expression, and the smiling, it is what the examples are being struck with, until his-asws enemies faulted him-asws with that, and Amro Bin Al-Aas said to the people of Syria, ‘He-asws is with a lot of joking’ (Nouzobillah). And Ali-asws said regarding that: ‘I-asws am surprised at Ibn Al-Nabigha (Amro Bin Al-Aas) claiming to the people of Syrian that there is joking in me-asws, and I-asws am a man who is playful, wrestling, (physical) exercise’. And Amro Bin Al-Aas rather took it from Umar, due to his words when he determined upon making him-asws the caliph, ‘For the Sake of Allah-azwj! If only there been no playfulness in you-asws’, except that Umar was brief upon it, and Amor added in it and spun it. Sa’sa Bin Sawhan and others from his-asws Shias and his-asws companions said, ‘He-asws was among us like one of us – complaisant, extremely humble, guiding easily, and were used be awed by him-asws like the awe of a prisoner tied up for the executioner standing by his head’. And Muawiya said to Qays Bin Sa’ad, ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on Abu Hassan-asws! He-asws was a crisp and sharp with humour’. Qays said, ‘Yes, Rasool-Allah-saww used to joke and smile at his-saww companions, and I see you feeling a sense of pleasure in raising it and its shame in that. But by Allah-azwj! Along with that humour and fluency there was more fear than one with the two appearances. The folding had touched that awe, not like what the tyrants of the people of Syria touch, and this mannerism has remained being inherited, being transferred in ones who love him-asws and his-asws friends until today, like what the disloyalty, and the harshness, and the roughness in the other sides. And the one who has been harmed with the condu
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