Hadith 126
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
دَعَوَاتُ الرَّاوَنْدِيِّ، قِيلَ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَا شَأْنُكَ جَاوَرْتَ الْمَقْبَرَةَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجِدُهُمْ جِيرَانَ صِدْقٍ يَكُفُّونَ السَّيِّئَةَ وَ يُذَكِّرُونَ الْآخِرَةَ
وَ قَالَ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ ع مَا أُصِيبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بِمُصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا صَلَّى فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ أَلْفَ رَكْعَةٍ وَ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً وَ صَامَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. رَوَى قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ نَحْنُ وَ شِيعَتُهُ وَ خَوَاصُّهُ فَالْتَفَتَ [إِلَيْنَا] فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ مِنَّا أَحَداً فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ سَيَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَيَقْطَعُونَ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَ يَسْمُلُونَ أَعْيُنَكُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَ أَنْتَ حَيٌّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
فَقَالَ أَعَاذَنِيَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَالْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا وَاحِدٌ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ الْحَمْقَاءِ أَ تُرِيدُ بِاللَّذَّاتِ فِي الدُّنْيَا الدَّرَجَاتِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِنَّمَا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الصَّابِرِينَ. وَ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ لَمْ يَزَلْ مُعَقِّباً إِلَى أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْفُقَرَاءُ وَ الْمَسَاكِينُ وَ غَيْرُهُمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْفِقْهَ وَ الْقُرْآنَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ وَقْتٌ يَقُومُ فِيهِ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ ذَلِكَ
فَقَامَ يَوْماً فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِكَلِمَةِ هَجْرٍ قَالَ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع
فَرَجَعَ عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَ أَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ لَا أَعَمَّ نَفْعاً مِنْ حِلْمِ إِمَامٍ وَ فِقْهِهِ وَ لَا شَيْءٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ لَا أَعَمَّ ضَرَراً مِنْ جَهْلِ إِمَامٍ وَ خَرْقِهِ
أَلَا وَ إِنَّهُ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَاعِظٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَافِظٌ أَلَا وَ إِنَّهُ مَنْ أَنْصَفَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا عِزّاً أَلَا وَ إِنَّ الذُّلَّ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنَ التَّعَزُّزِ فِي مَعْصِيَتِهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ آنِفاً فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعِ الْإِنْكَارَ فَقَالَ هَا أَنَا ذَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي لَوْ أَشَاءُ لَقُلْتُ فَقَالَ أَوْ تَعْفُو وَ تَصْفَحُ فَأَنْتَ أَهْلٌ لِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَفَوْتُ وَ صَفَحْتُ
فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدِ
(The book) ‘Dawaat’ of Al Rawandy –
‘It was said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws, ‘What is your-asws affair being in the vicinity of the graveyard? ’ He-asws said: ‘I-asws find them to be sincere neighbours. They refrain from evil deeds and are reminding of the Hereafter’. And Zayn Al-Abideen-asws said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws was not afflicted with any difficulty except he-asws prayed Salat during that day and gave in charity to sixty poor ones and Fasted for three days’’. [65]
It is reported by Qays Bin Al Rabie, from Yahya Bin Haby Al Murady, from a man from his people call Ziyad Bin so and so who said, ‘We were in a house with Ali-asws, us and his-asws Shias and his-asws special ones. He-asws turned towards us and did not deny anyone of us. He-asws said: ‘These people will be prevailing upon you all. They will cut off your hands and will poke your eyes out’. A man from us said, ‘And will you-asws be alive, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws? ’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj will Shelter me-asws from that’. He-asws turned and there was someone crying. He-asws said to him: ‘O son of the ignorance! Are you intending along with the pleasures of the world, ranks of the Hereafter? But rather, Allah-azwj has Promised the patient ones’’. [66]
And it is reported by Zurara Bin Ayn, from his father, ‘From Abu Ja’far Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws having said: ‘It was so that whenever Ali-asws prayed Al-Fajr Salat, did not cease to (pray) follow-ups up to the emergence of the sun. When the sun emerged, the poor and the needy and others from the people would gather to him-asws, and he-asws would teach them the jurisprudence and the Quran, and there used to be a (particular) time he-asws would be standing from that gathering of his-asws. One day he-asws stood up and passed a man, and he pelted him-asws with an obscene word’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws did not name him’. So, he-asws returned upon his-asws very road until he-asws ascended and ordered, and the congregational Salat was called for. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘O you people! There isn’t anything more Beloved to Allah-azwj, nor more beneficial generally than forbearance of a leader and his understanding, and there is nothing more hateful to Allah-azwj nor more harmful generally than ignorance of a leader than his weak understanding. Indeed! And surely, one who does not happen to have a preaching from himself, would not happen to have a protector from Allah-azwj. Indeed! And one who is fair from himself Allah-azwj will not Increase him except in honour. Indeed! And the humiliation on obedience of Allah-azwj draws closer to Allah-azwj than the honours received in His-azwj disobedience’. Then he-asws said: ‘Where is the speaker (who spoke) just now? ’ He was not able to deny. He said, ‘Here I am, that one, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘As for I-asws, if I-asws so desired, I-asws could have said it (as well)’. He said, ‘Or you-asws can pardon and excuse, for you-asws rightful of that’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws have pardoned and excused’. It was said to Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, ‘What
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